Iyini i-nebulizer, indlela yokusebenzisa le divayisi entsha-lena yimibuzo abantu abanentshisekelo abadokotela bezingane nabahlengikazi abayeluleka kakhulu ukuba basebenzise ezifweni zesimiso sokuphefumula. Yenzelwe ukuphuza futhi inenzuzo eminingi ngaphezu kwezinye izindlela zokuphulukisa.
Iyini i-nebulazer futhi ibonakala kanjani?
I-nebulazer entsha iyinhlangano encane ye-inhalers, inikeza imithi emaconsi amancane kakhulu angafinyelela ezingxenyeni ezikude kakhulu zendlela yokuphefumula. I-aerosol yenzelwe ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo zokuphefumula, ezithathelwanayo, ezigulayo. Nebulizer - uma ingasetshenziswa:
- ne-ARI ( pharyngitis , rhinitis, laryngotracheitis);
- nge-tonsillitis, sinusitis ;
- nge-bronchitis;
- nge-asthma ye-bronchial;
- ngokutheleleka kokungena emfuthweni wesimiso sokuphefumula.
Ukusebenzisa le divayisi, kulula ukuthinta izindawo ezithile (phezulu, ezansi, phakathi) ohlelweni lokuphefumula. Kukhona ukwakhiwa okwenyuka kwezinto ezisebenzayo, okuvumela ukuthola umphumela wokwelapha ophawulekayo ngemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Emndenini lapho ingane enezikhukhula ezivame ukukhula, iziguli ezinezifo eziqhubekayo ze-bronchopulmonary zihlala, i-inhaler enjalo yesizukulwane sokugcina iyadingeka.
I-nebulizer isebenza kanjani?
I- nebulizer yesimanje ibukeka njengenqolobane, ekamelweni lapho ukwakhiwa kwezokwelapha kuguqulwa kube yindawo ehlakazekayo ngobukhulu bezinhlayiyana ka-0.5-10 μm. Babhala phansi ohlelweni lokuphefumula futhi bahlanganisa ngokufanayo indawo yokuvuvukala, ukukhulula ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Isixazululo sishintshwa emkhunjini ngokudlula umoya ngaphansi kwayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu, i-ultrasound noma "ukuhlunga" ngokusebenzisa i-diffuser enezimbobo ezincane. Ukuxhaphazwa kwenziwa ngokudonsa amaconsi ngokusebenzisa ithubhu kanye nombukiso omuhle - umaski ekhaleni nasemlonyeni.
Uma sinquma ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-nebulizer ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya, kumele sigxile ebukhulu bezinhlayiya ze-aerosol, okukhonjisiwe kudasipoti yakhe:
- I-grains emikhulu kune-10 μm ihlezi ku-nasopharynx.
- 5-10 microns - ku-larynx, trachea, oropharynx.
- 2-5 μm - emgwaqeni ophansi wokuphefumula.
- Ngaphansi kwama-microns angu-1-2 - ku-alveoli ye-pulmonary.
Ukuze ukwelashwa iziguli ezinezifo ezitholakala phezulu ezingxenyeni zokuphefumula, i-inhaler kufanele ihlinzeke izinhlayiya ze-5-10 microns, ngokuphulukiswa kwama-bronchi namaphaphu ama-microns angu-2-3. Uma i-nebulazer ikwazi ukusebenza ngezindlela ezahlukene (kunezibonelo ezinjalo), khona-ke zingakwazi ukuphatha kahle zonke izitho zokuphefumula: impumu, i-larynx, i-bronchi namapayipi, ukubeka uhlelo olufunayo kwiphaneli yokulawula.
Kanjani kahle ukusebenzisa i-nebulizer?
Uma ngabe i-nebulizer ivele endlini, indlela yokuyisebenzisa kahle ngayo umbuzo wokuqala ovela kumnikazi. Idivayisi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kulula ukuyiqonda ukusebenza kwayo. Indlela yokwenza kahle inhalation nebulizer:
- Ngaphambi kokuphatha, geza izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi.
- Hlanganisa yonke imininingwane yedivaysi ngokwemiyalo.
- Thela ivolumu oyifunayo yokufudumala kumakhemikhali okushisa ekamelweni ekomishini ye-inhaler.
- Vala ikhamera, unamathisele imaski ebuso kuso.
- Xhuma i-tank kanye ne-compressor nge-hose.
- Shintshela leyunithi uphinde uvuselele umshayeli wemizuzu engu-7-10 kuze kuphele ukumiswa.
- Ukuxhaphazwa kwenziwa amahora angu-1.5-2 ngemva kokudla.
- I-inhalation ne-exhalation yenza ikhala ekuguleni kwamapheshana aphezulu.
- Uma i-larynx, i-trachea, imaphaphu noma i-bronchi igula, ngemva kokuphefumula okukhulu, ukuphefumula kubambezeleke imizuzwana embalwa bese kuphuma emakhaleni.
- Susa i-compressor, unqamule i-inhaler futhi uyihlakaze, ugeze.
- Idivaysi eyomile ifakwe ithawula elihlanzekile.
Ngingazifaka kaningi kangakanani nge-nebulizer?
Ngemuva kokutadisha umbuzo wokuphefumula kahle nge-nebulizer, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kaningi kangakanani. Uhlelo oluvame kakhulu lwe-inhalation scheme luphindwe kabili ngosuku. Imithi ethile, isibonelo, i-miramistin noma i-tussamag, isetshenziswe kathathu ngosuku. Uma i-saline imisiwe ngenqubo, i-Borjomi, khona-ke imvamisa ingakhuphuka kuze kube izikhathi ezine. Inkambo ye-inhalation inqunywe udokotela kuye ngokuthi izidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe futhi zikhawulelwe ezinsukwini ezingu-5-15. Isibonelo, ukuvuthwa komlotha kunomkhawulo ezinsukwini ezingu-5, kanti inqubo ngamaminerali amaminerali kwenziwa isikhathi eside, kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zesifo zima.
Ngingayisebenzisa i-nebulizer ekushiseni?
Embuzweni ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa i-nebulizer ekushiseni, odokotela banikeza impendulo enhle. Inhalation phambi kwezinkomba kuvunyelwe ukuba kwenzeke ngomkhuhlane. Ngemuva kwenqubo, kuhlanganiswa ingxube eqhamukayo yokushisa kwamakamelo, umsebenzi oyinhloko wokunisela uhlelo lokuphefumula. Ukuvinjelwa kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukuqhuma kwe-steam, kuqinisa ukushisa.
Ngingayisebenzisa i-nebulizer yesinitis?
Ukuqhuba ukuvuza nge-nebulizer yesinitis kuvunyelwe ukuqala ngezinsuku zokuqala zokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu zesifo. Ukumiswa kokunakekelwa ukwelashwa kukhethwe udokotela, okukhethwa yiyo ngenxa yesigaba sesifo. Indlela yokwenza inhalation nge-nebulizer ye-sinusitis:
- Okokuqala baphefumulela isakhiwo se-vasoconstrictor - ama-15-20 amaminithi.
- Bese uphilisa izidakamizwa, izidakamizwa eziphikisayo.
- Le ndlela yandisa umkhiqizo wemithi.
- Inhalation in sinusitis inqunywe izinsuku ezingu-7-10.
Ngabe izingane zingasebenzisa nini i-nebulazer?
Ngaphambi kokuba uphefumule i-nebulizer, udinga ukwazi ukuthi izingane zakudala zivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezingane ezinjalo ngokwezansi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Amadivayisi aphephile futhi asebenza kahle ekuphatheni amakhaza ezincane. Ngomntwana, kuthengwa i-nebulizer ngayinye, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kuyadingeka ukuba ufunde ebhukwini, abantwana abangaphansi konyaka owodwa banikezwa amabhubhu alula - umlomo, isiphuphu sekhaleni, imaski encane ebuso. Idizayini ye-aerosols izokujabulisa izingane, zenziwe ngendlela yezinto zokudlala - imishini noma izilwane eziphendulela inqubo yokuphulukisa ibe umdlalo.
Iziphi izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa i-nebulizer?
Bhala umuthi we-inhalation bese uchaza ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani, udinga udokotela ophethe. Ukwelashwa kuyafaneleka:
- I-Mucolytics (ukukhulisa i-expectoration nokuhlanzwa kwe-sputum) - i-lazolvan, i-ambrohexal, i-ambroben, i-fluimucil.
- Ama-bronchodilators (ukwandisa i-bronchi) - i-berodual, i-berotek, i-ventolin, i-salamon.
- I-glucocorticoids (imithi yama-hormonal enezindawo eziphikisana nokulwa nokuvuvukala) - i-pulmicort.
- I-Kromony (izidakamizwa zokulwa nama-antiallergic) - i-kromogeksal.
- Ama-antibiotics - i-fluimutsil, i-tobramycin, i-doxidine, i-furacilin.
- Amakhemikhali anosawoti kanye nama-alkali - usawoti, amanzi amaminerali uBurmi.
- Embuzweni ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi usebenzise amafutha abalulekile ku-nebulizer, impendulo ayenqatshelwe, izoholela ekuqothulweni kwedivayisi.
Ngihlanza kanjani i-nebulizer?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ihlala isikhathi eside, udinga ukuyihlanza ngezikhathi ezithile. Lezi zinqubo kufanele zenziwe ngemuva kokufaka inhalation ngayinye:
- Hlukanisa le divayisi zibe izingxenye ezintathu - i-mask ewuxhuma kwi-compressor tube kanye neyunithi ngokwayo.
- Amasiksi omzimba, amashubhu, umlomo, ngomlomo emanzini afudumele asozini amaminithi angu-10-15.
- Imininingwane yokugeza ngokucophelela (5 imizuzu.) Ngamanzi agijima, gqoka ithawula elihlanzekile ukuze lomeze isigamu sehora.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa i-nebulizer, zonke izingxenye kumele zome kahle. Iyunithi ngokwayo isuliwe imanzi nge-rag, ayikwazi ukumanziswa.
- Qoqa i-inhaler esimweni sokuqala.
Indlela yokukhipha amagciwane nge-nebulizer?
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-inhaler kwenziwa kanye ngesonto ukumisa ukukhula kwamagciwane ezinkambisweni zayo. Indlela yokukhipha amagciwane nge-nebulizer:
- Hlanganisa le divayisi ngokunqamula zonke izixhumi ze-T.
- Yenza ukukhishwa kwesinye isikhathi ngezinye zezindlela:
- ubilise imininingwane endishini emizuzu emihlanu;
- Ungasebenzisa i-thermo disinfectant yamabhodlela wasana, isikhathi sokusebenza - imizuzu engu-6;
- uthele imininingwane nge-disinfectant (0.5 uviniga nama-1.5 wezipuni amanzi) imizuzu engu-20;