Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, sizama ukuhlomisa ikamelo ngalinye ngokunethezeka ngangokunokwenzeka. Asivamile ukukhumbula izinkinga zokuphepha. Namuhla izicima umlilo azitholakali kuzo zonke izindlu, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabanga ngamathuba okushisa ekhishini, ngoba isitofu kanye ne-wiring ngokuvamile yizimbangela zomlilo. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka indlela yokucima umlilo.
Yini ecima umlilo wokucima umlilo?
Lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa ukulwa komlilo okuyisisekelo ezimweni zasendlini yemililo ye-Class A (izinsimbi eziqinile), B (iziqhumane ezishisayo noma uketshezi oluvuthayo) no-C (amagesi anokushisa). Futhi ngenhloso yokucisha umlilo okushisa kukhona ukufakwa kagesi okungaphansi kwe-voltage kuze kufike ku-1000 V.
Izicima-mlilo zokucima umlilo zinconywa ukuba zisebenzise ezitokisini zokugibela imoto noma amaloli, ukuqedela amapaneli okuvikelwa komlilo ezindaweni ezahlukene zamakhemikhali, kanye nokucima imishini emabhizinisini, emahhovisi noma ezindaweni zasendlini.
Isimiso sokusebenza komlilo wokucima ukushisa
Umsebenzi womlilo wokucisha umlilo usekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kagesi ocindezelweyo, okwenza ukuba i-agent yokucima ilahleke. Le ngcindezi esebenzayo ihlolwe ngesikalini senkomba: ensimini eluhlaza lolu cindezela luvamile, lapho inaliti ibetha insimu ebomvu ukucindezela kunciphisa.
Uma konke kuyinto evamile, ke uma udonsa amasheke thumela umbhobho noma umkhono emlilweni, bese ucindezela isibambo sethonya. Lokhu kuvulwa i-valve yesango futhi, ngaphansi kwethonya lokucindezela, okuqukethwe kokucima umlilo nge tube tube siphele endaweni yomlilo.
Imithetho yokusetshenziswa komlilo wokucima umlilo
Njalo gwema ukulimala kwemishini ezindlini. Lapho usebenza, ungalokothi uqondise i-jet kubantu abemi eduze. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuhlola izinga lokucindezela. Musa ukuveza umswakama noma ilanga eliqondile emlilweni wokucima umlilo. Futhi, ungafaki izinto zokushisa eziseduze.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-powder yokucima umlilo, kudingeka uhlole ukuthi kukhona isheke, kufanele kube uphawu. Uma konke kujwayelekile, phonsa isheke bese uqondisa i-jet emlilweni. Uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukuvala nokuvula i-valve yokukhipha izikhathi eziningi.
Hlola njalo usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi somlilo wokucima umlilo. Uma ligcinwe endlini isikhathi eside, kungase kungasebenzi uma kunesidingo. Unyaka ngamunye udinga ukuhlola ukuhlolwa, ukuvuselela kabusha.
Ukwakhiwa komlilo wokucima umlilo
Ama-powder ahlanganisa ama-salts amaminerali ahlukaniswe kahle ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezikhethekile ezivimbela ukugoba. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukukhishwa, carbonates kanye ne-potassium bicarbonates, i-potassium ne-magnesium chloride. Njengoba kusetshenziselwa izithasiselo ezivela ku-caking, nepheline, organosilicon compounds kanye nama-stearates ensimbi.
Ezinqolobaneni ezihlukahlukene noma kumyuziyamu awuncoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-powder okuqhutshwayo noma noma yimuphi omunye umcimazi wokushisa umlilo ngoba ukubunjwa kwe-powder kunzima kakhulu ukuhlanza izakhiwo emva kokucima.
Isimiso sokucima umlilo somlilo
Noma imuphi imodeli inesibindi sensimbi, idivayisi yokuvala, i-hose, isibonakaliso sokucindezela, ibhubhu kanye nethubhu ye-siphon. Umzimba kanye nedivaysi ye-trigger kuqala i-generator kagesi. Ngemuva kokuchofoza
Uhlobo lukhethiwe ngokuvumelana nezici zobuchwepheshe zezicisha-mlilo. Zihlanganisa amandla okuqeda umlilo, isisindo se-cylinder, ubukhulu bendawo yonke, ingcindezi yokusebenza kanye nesikhathi sokunikezwa kwe-OTD. Futhi eziciweni zobuchwepheshe zezicisha-mlilo zikhonjiswa uhlobo: eziphathekayo, ezihamba ngomakhalekhukhwini. Ngento ngayinye kunezincomo zokukhetha uhlobo oluthile.
Olunye uhlobo lokucima umlilo luyizibonelo ze carbon dioxide .