I-Laser coagulation

I-laser coagulation yindlela yezokwelapha esondeza ngokushesha emkhakheni wezokwelapha kanye ne-electrocoagulation. Le ndlela ekusebenzeni kahle ivumela ukunciphisa umphumela wokuhlukumeza emathanjeni omzimba ekwelashweni kwezinto ezinjengalezi:

• ama-hemangiomas, izindawo zewayini;
• i-couperose, izimpungushe zesicabucabu ;
• i-varicose veins;
• i-hemorrhoids;
• ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho;
• i-dystrophy ye-retinal ;
• amabala we-pigment, njll.

Inqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa idivaysi ekhethekile eyenza imisebe ye-laser, elawulwa ngokwemvelo ngokuphathelene nobukhulu nobude bezintaba. Imisebe iyangena ezingxenyeni ezithile ekujuleni, ukushisa nokuhlanganisa (ukuhlunga) izici ze-pathological. Izicubu ezinempilo ezungezile azithintekile.

I-retina coagulation yama-Laser

I-coagulation ye-laser inconywa ukuthi i-retinalative rethologies eguquguqukayo kanye nokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezilonda zamathambo ezinjenge-retinal, okungukuthi:

• i-dysstrophy ye-vascular retinal;
• i-retinopathy ene-hypertensive kanye nesifo sikashukela;
• i-angiomatosis;
• izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala ku-retina;
• ukuhlukumeza kwemisipha;
• i-thrombosis ye-vein central of the retina;
• ukungena kwe-vitreous fluid ngaphansi kwe-retina;
• ukutholakala kwezicubu, njll.

Ngosizo lendlela, kungenzeka ukuba ugweme ukuqhutshwa okuqhubekayo kwezinguquko ze-pathological and detachment ye-retina. Ukuqinisa i-retina nge-laser nakho kungenziwa nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe abane-myopia, uma kunezinguquko eziphawulekayo zokuguqulwa kwi-retina, ezisongela ingozi yokuthungatha imishini ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

I-Laser coagulation ye-retina yenziwa ngesifo sangasese ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Isikhathi sokuxhaphazwa, njengombuso, kungaba imizuzu engu-20. Emva kokuphumula okufushane nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, isiguli singabuyela endleleni evamile yokuphila. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukuthi uphinde uqhube inqubo.

Le ndlela inqatshelwe ezimweni ezinjalo:

• ukuqhuma okukhulu noma ukubomvu kweso;
• ubuhle obubonakalayo obuphansi;
• inqwaba yemikhumbi esanda kumiswa ye-iris;
• ukuphazamiseka okuphawulekayo ku-fundus;
• ama-degrees ama-opacity ngemuva kwe-vitreous.

I-Laser coagulation ye-veicic veins

I-endovenous (endovasal) i-laser coagulation yemithanjeni - indlela yokwelapha imivimbo ye-varicose, kufaka phakathi amafomu ashiywa ngezilonda ze-trophic, eyenziwa ngaphandle kokwenza ukusikeka, ayidingi ukunakekelwa esibhedlela nokulungiswa okukhethekile kwesiguli. Ngemuva nje kwamahora ambalwa emva kokukhwabanisa, okwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, ungabuyela ekhaya futhi uqhubeke nomsebenzi ojwayelekile. Isikhathi esilandelayo ngemuva kwalokhu, kuzodingeka kuphela ukugqoka ukufakwa kokucindezela okukhethekile.

I-Laser coagulation ye-varicose veins ayikwazi ukufezwa kwamacala amaningana:

• i-thrombophilia;
• ischemia engapheli yemiphetho ephansi;
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, okuvimbela ukugqoka okwedlule kwe-knitwear;
• ukutholakala kwe-foci evuvukalayo endaweni yokungenelela;
• izinqubo ezithathelwanayo esigabeni esiyingozi.

I-Laser coagulation yezimpahla ebusweni

I-Laser coagulation yezitsha ebusweni, kanye nezinye izindawo zomzimba, ikuvumela ukuba ususe izitsha ezincane futhi unciphise kakhulu ubukhulu bezinhlanzi ezinkulu futhi ngaphandle kokulimaza izicubu ezizungezile. Njengomthetho, iziguli ziphendulela ukuqeda imivimbo yesicabucabu emaphikweni emakhaleni, ama-cheekbones, impumulo, amajwabu amehlo, kanye negridi ye-capillary eyandisiwe endaweni ye-decollete, emilenzeni nasesisu.

Inkambo yokwelapha ingaba izinqubo ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-3 ngekhefu lamasonto amabili kuya ku-6. Phakathi nenqubo, isiguli asizwa kahle. Esikhathini esizayo, isikhumba sidinga ukunakekelwa okunye. Inqubo ayinakwenziwa ezimweni ezinjalo:

• ukutholakala kwezifo ezingokwemvelo;
• ukukhulelwa, i-lactation;
• i-tan entsha;
• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• izifo ze-dermatological.