Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi izinga lezithelo ze-plum aluhambisani nokulindela kwethu, noma umuthi uqala ukugula futhi ufe, futhi kuyadingeka ukuyilondoloza. Isixazululo ukufaka inqwaba ye-plums kwenye umuthi. Indlela yokwenza kahle - esihlokweni sethu.
Isikhathi sokufakelwa kwama-plums
Ukukhiqiza le nqubo kungaba inkathi yonke kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, inkathi ngayinye kuphela inezici zayo. Ngakho, ukugoma kwentwasahlobo kubhekwa njengento efiselekayo kakhulu, ngoba amathuba okubambelela okuphumelelayo yiwona ophezulu.
Ukugonywa kweplamu ehlobo kuvame ukwenziwa uma kwenzeka ukugoma kwentwasahlobo kwehlulekile. Kukhona wonke amathuba ukuthi lezi zihlahla zisekhona isikhathi sokuhlala phansi futhi zikhule zibe namandla emakhazeni.
Ukugonywa kwe-Autumn akusifisi, ngoba kubanda okungalindelekile kungase kufike futhi kuchithe isiqu, futhi ngaphandle kokuvumela ukuthi ithathe izimpande.
Izindlela zokuhlanganisa ama-plums
Okuthandwa kakhulu yizindlela zokufaka inqwaba ye-plums entwasahlobo, njengokuxhunyelelwa ngokuhlanganisa ama-graft, cuttings kanye nezinso.
I-Vraschep ivame ukutshala lapho amagatsha omuthi lapho iplamu itshalwe khona ububanzi obwanele futhi adlula ubukhulu be-cuttings izikhathi eziningana. Ekupheleni kwegatsha, umcibisholo wenziwa u-5 cm ejulile, i-plum ye-plum ifakwa kuyo, ngakho-ke konke kuhlanganisiwe kuhlanganiswe futhi kuhlanganiswe ne-varnish engadini.
Uma lesi sihlahla singakhuliswa ikakhulukazi, izinso zingagonywa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza izikebhe ezilinganayo esihlahleni naku-cut and ujoyine nabo. Ngemuva kokuzihlanganisa ngokuqinile.
Enye indlela yokuhlanganiswa yilapho igatsha elilodwa liba isandiso sesinye. Kulokhu, ama-diameter we-scion ne-rootstock kufanele ahambisane. Indawo kusuka emoyeni ohlangene ukuze ugcwalise ukusinda.
Yini engcono ukutshala iplamu?
Ngokwemvelo, kungcono ukugoma ummeleli wezinhlobo ezifanayo, okungukuthi, amapulazi weplamu. Kulesi simo, amathuba okubamba ama-cuttings kanye nezimpande ziphakeme.
Futhi, umuthi omuhle owenzelwe ukuncoma, ikakhulukazi njengoba iplamu iyisitokisi esinamandla kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izithelo zamatshe (hhayi kuhlanganise ama cherry nama cherry).
Isitoreji esihle siphinde senziwe ngamabhilikosi. Kodwa inoculation of plums for cherries kufanele igwenywe ngenxa yokuhluka okuqinile emithini, okuholela ezingeni eliphansi lokushukela kwezicubu.