- Ikheli: Jinhyeon-dong, Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, eNingizimu Korea
- Ifoni: +82 54-745-6835
Ingxenye ethile yezokuvakasha, ephumayo eNingizimu Korea , ivakashela ukukhangisa okufanayo okubi kakhulu komphefumulo minyaka yonke. Umcebo kazwelonke wezwe - ithempeli laseBuddhist lasePulgux yindawo ebalulekile futhi ethandwayo yabahambeli. Enye yezingxenye ezifihliwe kakhulu yi-grotto egcinwe ngokucophelela ye-Sokkuram.
Incazelo yomhume
I-Sokkuram iyithempeli langempela edwaleni. Ngaphandle kwezwe itholakala empumalanga yethempelini elikhulu leBuddhist, cishe 4 km ukuya eNtabeni iThohamsan. Isakhiwo samatshe sise-750 m ngaphezu kolwandle futhi sifike emanzini oLwandle lwaseJapan. Igama lokuqala le-grotto, ngokusho kwemilando yezindaba, yi-Sokpulsa, elisho ngesiKorea lisho ukuthi "ithempeli likaBuddha ngamatshe." Futhi iqiniso liwukuthi, isifanekiso sikaNkulunkulu yisakhiwo esingaphakathi nesinhloko sangaphakathi.
Izazi-mlando zithi ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kwaqhutshwa kusukela ngo-742 kuya ku-774 ngesikhathi sokubusa koMbuso waseSilla. Izakhiwo kanye nokuhlobisa ithempeli likaSokkuram lenziwa ngaphansi kweNdunankulu uKim Daxon, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqedwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi ayengahlali kuyo. I-grotto ehlotshisiwe ibalwe kuhlu lwamagugu kazwelonke aseKorea (indawo engu-24) kusukela ngo-1962, futhi kusukela ngo-1995 bekuyingxenye yethempeli eliyinhloko likaPulgux kanye ne-UNESCO World Heritage Site. Namuhla i-grotto ifinyeleleka ekubuyekezeni izivakashi futhi yenza umncintiswano omkhulu kwezinye izinto ezidumile zeRiphabhulikhi yaseKorea.
Yini ongayibona?
Ithempeli lomhumbo we-Sokkuram luyisenzakalo esingavamile futhi esiyingqayizivele salo hlobo, ngoba kunamatshe ambalwa kakhulu ama-granite afika phezulu eNingizimu Korea.
I-Grotto isho ngokulandelana ngendleleni yokungena emzimbeni yomphefumulo eya eNirvana:
- Indlela abahambeli bezokuvakasha kanye nabavakashi baqala ngaseMount Tohamsan. Endleleni eya ethempelini kunokwenzeka ukuba ufeze phezulu: emthonjeni osuhlotshisiwe wephethu, uhamba ngokuphuza ngokucophelela ukugebha.
- Uma usengaphakathi edwaleni le-granite, uzobona ihholo eliyinhloko - isibhakabhaka, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho kudingeka udlule "emhlabathini" ngehholo langaphambili nasemgodini.
- Ehholo lasezulwini uyabingiswa ngumbono omkhulu wamamitha amathathu kaBuddha ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi - uqoshwe ngamatshe. I-pose ejwayelekile ye-lotus ifanekisela ukuthula nokuthula. I-dome ye-rotunda ngokwayo ingamamitha angu-6.84-6.58 ububanzi. Kunezintambo ezingu-15 ezungeze iBuddha ngomfanekiso wabonkulunkulu baseNdiya abadala, i-arhat ne-bodhisattva. Qedela konke okwakhiwa kwezithombe ezingu-10 ezibekwe eduze kwezindonga.
Phakathi nokwakhiwa kwe-granite grotto, isakhiwo sezakhiwo segolide sasetshenziswa. Ukwakheka kwethempeli likaSokkuram lihlotshiswe ngezimbali ze-lotus, phakathi kwalapho ungabona khona izinsika.
Njengempahla eminingi yasendulo yefa lezenkolo laseNingizimu Korea, i-granite grotto Sokuram yavuselelwa kabusha futhi yakhiwa kabusha. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlelo oluqondile lwenguqulo yokuqala yethempeli alisaziwa. Kukhona ucwaningo lwesayensi nesayensi yezikhathi ezithile. Namuhla yonke ingaphakathi yangaphakathi ivinjelwe izivakashi ngeglasi. Ngenxa yokuhlonipha indlu, izivakashi zicelwa ukuba zingathathi izithombe namavidiyo.
Ungafinyelela kanjani ku-Sokkuram?
Ngaphambi kwezinyathelo zethempeli lamaBulguks, ungangena ebhasi lomuzi noma itekisi, bese ufika ku-grookto yeSokkuram kufanele uhambe kuphela. Ungakwenza wena noma njengengxenye yeqembu lokuvakasha.