Izintaba eKorea

Cishe ingxenye engu-70% yensimu yaseNingizimu Korea igcwele izintaba. Ukuphakama kwabo kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-200 ukuya ku-1950 m ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Emadwaleni kunamapaki kazwelonke , izindawo zokugcina imvelo, amathempeli lasendulo nama-pagodas , ngakho-ke bajabulela injabulo ngabo bobabili bendawo kanye nabavakashi.

Ulwazi jikelele

Izintaba zaseKorea zibizwa ngokuthi igama elithi "san", elongezwa egameni ledwala ngalinye. Izintambo eziphakeme kakhulu yizintaba-mlilo eziphelile. Ukuqhuma kwabo kokugcina kwenzeka eNkathini Ephakathi, kodwa, abazange balimala kakhulu.

Izindawo eziyinhloko zezintaba zidlula ogwini olusempumalanga yezwe. Ziyaziwa ngobuhle bazo obuhle, izitshalo nezilwane ezingavamile. Engxenyeni esentshonalanga yaseKorea, amadwala anemigodi ejulile egcwele amahlathi aminyene, futhi eningizimu kukhona amathempeli amaningi. Ngokuvamile kuzo zonke izindlela ezihamba phambili zokuvakasha eziphephile zibekiwe.

Izakhamuzi ziya ezintabeni njalo ngempelasonto ukuhlangabezana nokuphuma kwelanga noma ukushona kwelanga, phumula noma ucabange. Uma bengenalo ithuba lokuphuma edolobheni, khona-ke banqoba amaphuzu aphezulu ezindaweni ezihlala kuyo - kunezintaba ezinjalo eKorea. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izakhamuzi ezingaba ngu-10 000 zendawo abagibeli bezobuchwepheshe futhi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-6 abayizicabangi.

Izintaba Ezidumile zaseNingizimu Korea

Elizweni kukhona inqwaba yamapulazi abavakashelayo. Amadwala adumile kunawo wonke:

1. Intaba ye- Amisan isendaweni yaseChungcheon-Pukto enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe. Ukuphakama kwalo kuwu-630 m. Idwala lidumile ngensimu yalo enhle, lapho izimbali ezingavamile zikhula khona, kanye nomlando othukuthele mayelana nomndeni wamaGiants, lapho umzalwane ebulala udadewabo kuqala, futhi ngemva kokubona iphutha lakhe, naye.
2. I-Voraksan - intaba inamamitha angu-1094 ubude, iyinhloko ephakeme yesigodi saseSobeksan futhi yabelana nezifundazwe ezimbili: i-Kensan-Pukto ne-Chungcheon-Pukto. Emathafeni kukhona amasonto aseBuddha asezindaweni zasendulo kanye nepaki kazwelonke.
3. I-Vanbansan itholakala esifundazweni saseGyeonggi phakathi kwamadolobha aseTonducheon nasePhongcheon enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRiphabhuliki yaseKorea. Ukuphakama kwentaba kungu-737 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Kusuka enhloko-dolobha ungathola khona emahoreni amabili.
4. I-Chirisani ingenye yezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu eNingizimu Korea. Ngokwezinga laso lihlala endaweni engu-2 nendawo, ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela ku-1915 m. Idwala liseningizimu yezwe futhi liyingxenye yepaki kazwelonke yegama elifanayo. Kunamathempeli angu-7 amaBuddha, okuyizikhumbuzo zomakhiwo.
5. I-Soraksan itholakala esifundazweni saseGangwon-do, eduze kwedolobha laseSokcho futhi liyi-ridge yaseTaebeksan. Inamamitha angu-1708 ubude nobubanzi besithathu ngobukhulu bayo ezweni. Nansi indawo yokugcina imvelo, imifudlana emibili i-Piren ne-Yuktam, itshe leBuddhist ne-Hyndylbawi-lena yitshe elidumile eliyindilinga, elimi kwenye idwala. Isayizi sabo esiphelele sidlula u-5 m.
6. I-Sobek - lesi sihloko singeseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezintaba ze-East China. Kucatshangwa ukuthi isisekelo samanzi esesifundazweni. Ukuphakama kwalo okuphakeme kunama-1594 m, nobude obuphelele buyi 300 km. Lapha zikhula amahlathi ahlangene, ahlale eluhlaza kanye namahlathi anqabile. Kule ndawo, i-deposit yegolide ne-molybdenum yatholakala.
7. I-Pkhalgonsan itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeKorea futhi ihlala eduze komfula weTaebaeksan. Idwala lifinyelela ku-1193 m ukuphakama. Lapha ungabona izici eziningana zamasiko nezomlando, isibonelo, amathempeli yasendulo e-Silla: i-Grotto yamaBuddha no-Tonhvasa. Zifakwe kuhlu lwamagugu kazwelonke ngaphansi kweNombolo 109.
8. I-Muhaxan itholakala esifundazweni saseGyeongsangnam-do, ngasePusan . Igama lomgwaqo lihunyushwe ngokuthi "intaba ye-crane yokudansa". Leli gama linikezwe ngenxa yesigwala sedwala esikhumbuza inyoni elungiselela ukukhipha. Iphuzu eliphakeme lifinyelela ku-761 m. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuvakasha ezingu-9 no-7,5 km ubude.
9. I-Kerensan - isesifundazweni saseChungcheon-Namdo emngceleni wemadolobha amathathu: i- Daejeon , i-Keren ne- Gyeongju . Abantu basendaweni bacabanga ukuthi intaba engcwele futhi bakholelwa ukuthi insimu yayo igcwele amandla ka-qi. Eminye imithambeka kunezisekelo zempi, kanti konke okufakiwe kufakwe ku-National Park yegama elifanayo.
10. I-Kayasan isesifundazweni saseGyeongsangnam-do futhi inamamitha angu-1,430 ubude. Indawo yonke yezintaba iyingxenye yendawo evikelwe, eyasungulwa ngo-1972. Nansi ithempeli elidumile emhlabeni wonke leBuddhist yeHeins , lapho kugcinwa khona amarekhodi erekhodi lasendulo "i-Tripitaka Koreana". Zigwetshiwe zibe izingcezu ezingu-80 000 zokhuni futhi zingumcebo kazwelonke ngaphansi kweNombolo 32.
11. I-Meraxan - itholakala esifundazweni saseHwanghae-pukto emngceleni wezifunda zikaPhensang noRinsan. Ukuphakama kwedwala kungu-818 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Emkhakheni we-ridge ngo-1959 kwakhiwe indawo yokugcina indawo, indawo engamahektha angu-3440. Lapha uhlala nezinhlobo ezingavamile ze-woodpecker.
12. I-Hallasan yiyona ndawo ephakeme eNingizimu Korea, ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela emakethe ka-1950 m. Intaba-mlilo ibizwa ngokuthi i-National Park futhi ifakwe ohlwini lwe-Heritage World UNESCO. Idwala libuye libe lifa lemvelo lezwe futhi ithatha indawo engu-182nd.
13. I-Kumjonsan itholakala enyakatho yeBusan City, isendaweni yokuphatha yasePukku kanye nesifunda somasipala saseTongnagu. Intaba ephakeme kakhulu yentaba ibizwa ngokuthi i-Knodanbon futhi isendaweni ye-801.5 m. Lesi yisivakashi esivakashelwa kakhulu kunazo zonke emzaneni. Kukhona imoto yekhebula eyoyithatha abagibeli eSundowns eseceleni. Emzaneni ungajwayelana nokuphila kwama-aborigines nendlela yabo yokuphila.
14. I-Pukkhansan intaba yezintaba engxenyeni esenyakatho yeSeoul futhi ibe nokuphakama kwamamitha angu-836.5. I-top is umqhele ngamapulangwe aluhlaza. Ngo-1983, kwagcinwa indawo efanayo yemvelo kule ndawo. I-flora nezilwane zimelelwa izinhlobo ezingu-1300 zezilwane nezitshalo. Kunezindlela ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zomgwaqo eziholela emathempelini aseBuddhist kanye nodonga lwesikhombisa sasendulo.
15. I-Dobansan - intaba isesifundazweni saseKengi-yenza emngceleni wamadolobha amathathu: Seoul, Andongbu naseYangtze. Ukuphakama kwalo okuphakama kungu-739.5 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Lesi sihloko sidume ngokubunjwa kwamadwala (isibonelo, Yubong, Seoninbong naseManjangbon), iziqhingi ze-Uyam nezigodi ezihle (Songchu, Donong, Eongeoheion, njll). Izindlela ezingaphezu kuka-40 zokuvakasha zibekwe lapha. Okudumile kunazo zonke yindlela yeBakvi, edlula ethempelini elidala kunazo zonke esifundeni - i-Chonchuksa. Ungafika lapho ngokwakho ezokuthutha zomphakathi.