Amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ahlukaniswa ngokungenisa izihambi kanye nokuqiniswa kwazo. Kodwa, ngokungafani neSingapore ethuthukile, kwamanye amazwe akuzona zonke izici zokuphila zibukeka zanamuhla futhi zikhululekile. Ezokuvakasha zaseLaos zisanda kuvela, kodwa iziphathimandla zezwe zizama ukwenza ukuhamba kwabahambi kube lula futhi kuphephile. Isihloko sethu sizosiza ukuqonda umbuzo onjengokuthuthwa kweLaos .
Ulwazi jikelele
Ukuthuthwa kweLaos akuthuthukisiwe kahle uma kuqhathaniswa nomakhelwane bomngcele. Izizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu yizinto ezimbili:
- indawo yezintaba;
- imiphumela yempi yamuva.
Abaningi abahlali baseLosos kanye nezivakashi basebenzisa amabhasi, amabhasi, ama-classic tuk-tukami kanye nemodi yendawo yokuthutha - areau (amaloli anamabhentshini amabili ngemuva).
Isiphakamiso esijwayelekile kubo bonke abavakashi: intengo yohambo ekuthuthweni okuqashiwe kufanele ixoxwe ngaphambi kokuba usuke endaweni. Ayikho intengo ejwayelekile yamasevisi wetekisi noma i-tuk-tuk. Ngisho noma uhamba ngaphakathi kwedolobha elifanayo, intengo ingahluka kakhulu. Enhloko-dolobha yaseLaos, iVientiane, i- rankings yamatekisi itholakala eduze ne- Wattay Airport , i- Morning Bazaar kanye ne- Friendship Bridge .
Ayikho amaphoyisa esitimela eLaos, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukulandela imithetho yomgwaqo.
Ukuthutha kwesitimela
Indawo ayivumeli ukuthutha izitimela ukuba zithuthukise futhi zisebenzise izikhundla ezihamba phambili ekuthuthweni kwabagibeli kanye nempahla. ELaos, isigaba somzila wesitimela sincane kakhulu, futhi izivakashi azisebenzisi.
Kusukela ngo-2007, igatsha selivele lihlangene eLosos naseThailand ngokusebenzisa iBridge-Lao Friendship Bridge. Uhulumeni uhlela ukudlulisela i-12 km ukuya eVientiane. Ayikho inethiwekhi yesitimela ejwayelekile yeLaos namanye amazwe angomakhelwane. Njengamanje, umsebenzi uqhubeka ukuhlanganisa imigwaqo yesitimela yaseLaos - iVietnam neLaos - China.
Imigwaqo
Ubude obude bemigwaqo eLaos yizinkulungwane ezingama-39.5 eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5, 4,000 kuphela. Ngokuyinhloko, lena yindlela ehamba phambili ehlanganisa iLaos namazwe angomakhelwane. Ukunyakaza kwezokuthutha komgwaqo eLaos kunamaceleni.
Inethiwekhi yemigwaqo yaseLaos ixhuma neThailand ngokusebenzisa amabhuloho wokuqala nowesibili obungane be-Thai-Laotian. Kusukela ngo-2009, ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho lesithathu kuyaqhubeka, futhi ezinhlelweni ezinhle kakhulu zohulumeni bamazwe womabili ukwakha ibhuloho yesine. Kusukela ngo-2008, kukhona umgwaqo ovamile owenziwa ne-Chinese Kunming. Kanti futhi kusukela eSanannakhet ukuya emngceleni waseVietnam, kwaqondiswa isiqondiso esisha, ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba emkhakheni weLaos.
Izimoto zokuthutha
Isevisi yebhasi isanda kuba yikhwalithi engaphezulu, imizila isetshenziswe kabanzi, imoto iyavuselelwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwenzeka kancane kancane. Imizila yebhasi isebenza kokubili emadolobheni naphakathi kwezifunda.
I-Sontau isetshenziselwa ukuhamba okuncane phakathi kwamadolobhana, ikakhulukazi enyakatho yeLaos. Lolu hlobo lwezokuthutha lugibela ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni yokungcola.
Ukuqasha izimoto eLaos kukhona, kodwa kuthuthukiswa kahle. Ngenxa yezinga elibi lemigwaqo, ukuqashwa kwamahora ngamahora nomshwalense wemoto kunkulu kakhulu ukusebenzisa imoto njalo futhi nsuku zonke. EVientiane, izivakashi zilula ukubamba itekisi, kodwa kwamanye amadolobha ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu akunakwenzeka. Kunoma yikuphi, kulula ukuqasha ibhayisikili, ibhayisikili, noma ukuhlala ku-tuk-tuk. Leli yileli imoto enkulu eLaos.
Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi
Umfula omkhulu waseLosos yiMekong, iningi imifula yezwe lingokwesitsha somsuka omkhulu. Ngokwezibalo zango-2012, ubude bomthamo wamanzi eLaos buyi-4.6,000 km.
Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuNcwaba, ukuhamba kwamanzi kuba yindlela enkulu yokuvakasha abavakashi abaningi abafuna ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nomgwaqo onothuli. Unganikezwa izikebhe, amafriji amancane, izikebhe ezihamba ngemoto. Uma ukhetha, cabanga ngamanzi amanzi emfuleni. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, kunamacala uma ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okwesikhashana kusebenza.
Izindiza
Ubumpofu baseLaos abuzange buthinte ukuthuthukiswa kwezindiza. Kuze kube manje, kunama-airport asebenzayo angu-52 kuleli zwe. Kodwa-ke kuphela abangu-9 kubo abaye baphazamisa umgwaqo. At Airport International Airport, imigwaqo ingaphezu kuka-2438 m ubude.
Izikhumulo zezindiza ezinkulu zaseLaos zisemadolobheni aseVientiane, eLuang Prabang nasePaska. Kunezindiza eziningi ngaphakathi ezweni, kodwa intengo yamathikithi iphezulu ngokwanele, akuzona zonke izivakashi ezingakwazi ukukhokhela okunethezeka okunjalo. Isizathu esilula: eLaos, kunomuntu oyedwa othwala isithwala-mkhulu - i-airline kazwelonke ye-Lao Airlines.
Uhambo oluya eLaos, ungakhohlwa ukuletha amanzi okuphuza nokudla: kubiza kakhulu emgwaqeni. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuba kugcinwe ukubekezela, azikho isivinini esiphakeme emigwaqweni yendawo yokungcola kanye nezinyoka.