Ngenkathi sihlonipha isibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi, kwenye indawo lapho ososayensi bethola izindawo ezintsha nezingafundiwe zesikhala sangaphandle. Ngenxa ye-telescopes, ama-satellite, siyaqhubeka sibona kangcono omakhelwane beplanethi yethu enhle.
Yiqiniso, sekuyiminyaka eminingi kukhona okuthiwa ososayensi abakwazi ukuchaza kuze kube sekupheleni kuze kube manje, futhi nakhu okunye kuwe.
1. Ukuqhuma kwe-supernova, noma i-supernova.
Ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okukhulu engqenqemeni, ukusabela kwentuthuko ye-thermometer kuqala ukuthi kuguqulwa i-hydrogen ku-helium. Kukhishwa ukushisa okungaphezulu, ukushisa kwalo ngaphakathi kwenkanyezi kuyanda, kodwa kusenqatshelwe amandla adonsela phansi. Uma ulimi oluvamile, bese luqhubeka nalolu daba, inkanyezi ikwandisa ukukhanya kwayo ngezikhathi ezingu-5-10 futhi kuleso sikhathi umisa ukuphela. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi njalo okwesibini amandla uSanga akhiqiza phakathi nesikhathi sonke sobukhona bawo abelwe njalo ngomzuzwana.
2. Izimbobo ezimnyama.
Futhi lokhu kungenye yezinto ezingavamile kakhulu endaweni yonke ye-cosmic. Ngokokuqala ngqa, isazi esaziwayo u-Albert Einstein wakhuluma ngabo. Banamandla amakhulu okuvuthwa ukuthi isikhala siphelile, isikhathi siphutha futhi ukukhanya kugobile. Uma isikhala somuntu siwela kule ndawo, ke-ke, akanalo ithuba lokusindiswa. Ake siqale nge-zero gravity. Wena ukuwa mahhala, ngakho abasebenzi, umkhumbi kanye nayo yonke imininingwane ayinasisindo. Lapho usondela kakhulu emgodini wembobo, kunamandla okuvuthwa. Isibonelo, imilenze yakho iseduze nesikhungo kunenhloko. Khona-ke uqala ukuzwa ukuthi usulezwa. Ekugcineni, uvele uqede.
3. Itanki itholakala eNyangeni.
Ngokuqinisekile, kubonakala kungavamile, kodwa kuyiqiniso. Ngesinye sezithombe ezingaphezulu kwenyanga, ezitholakala ukusuka ku-satellite yesiplanethi yethu, abafologi be-ufologists baqaphela into engavamile ebukeka njenge-tank ebhujisiwe, uma ubheka phezulu. Yiqiniso, ochwepheshe abaningi bathi lokhu kungokwenyama engqondweni, ukukhohlisa umbono.
4. Ama-Jupiters ashisayo.
Ziyiklasi lamaplanethi egesi afana neJupiter, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ezishisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangakwazi ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe enamandla kaJupiter. Ngendlela, la maplanethi atholakale eminyakeni engu-20 edlule. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ngaphezu kwengxenye yazo yonke i-Jupiters eshisayo baye bahamba bathambekele kwi-equator yezinkanyezi zabo. Kuze kube manje, imvelaphi yabo yangempela ihlala imfihlakalo, indlela eyakhiwa ngayo nokuthi kungani izindlela zabo ezizungezile zisondelene nezinye izinkanyezi.
5. Ukungabi nalutho olukhulu.
Ososayensi bathole endaweni yonke indawo eyayibizwa ngokuthi yi-giant ubuso. Lesi sikhala esingenazinkanyezi singu-1.8 billion ukukhanya-iminyaka ubude. Futhi zikhona lezi zingubo eminyakeni engama-3 billion ekhanyayo evela eMhlabeni. Ngokuvamile, ososayensi abazi ukuthi benziwa kanjani nokuthi kungani kungekho lutho ngaphakathi kwabo.
6. Indaba emnyama.
Vumelanisa ukuthi lizwakala njengegama lefilimu yezinkolelo zamasiko. Kodwa empeleni, indaba emnyama ingenye yezimfihlakalo ezinkulu kunazo zonke endaweni yangaphandle. Futhi konke kwaqala ngeqiniso lokuthi kuma-astronomers aphakathi kuka-1922 uJamesbus Kaptein noJames Jeans, ukuphenya ngokunyakaza kwezinkanyezi eGalaxy yethu, kwafika esiphethweni sokuthi iningi le ndaba ku-galaxy ayibonakali nje. Kuze kube manje, kuncane okuyaziwa ngendaba emnyama, kodwa into eyodwa kuphela ecacile: indawo engu-95.1% iqukethe kanye namandla ayo amnyama.
7. Mars.
Kubonakala sengathi kukhona okungaqondakali lapha? Kodwa eqinisweni, i-Mars igcwele izimfihlo eziningi. Isibonelo, kule planethi kunezintandane ezingavamile, okuyizinto zokucwaninga. Futhi, kuphawulwe lapha i-concentration ephakeme ye-silicon dioxide, futhi ungqimba lwe-sandstone lubekwe ngaphezu kobuningi bomdaka. Ngandlela-thile, akukacaci ukuthi yiziphi izintaba-mlilo ezivela eMars.
8. I-Red Red Spot ye-Jupiter.
Lona yi-vortex enkulu kunazo zonke ezake zikhona ohlelweni lwelanga. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka leli ndawo likwazi ukushintsha umbala walo oyinhloko. Uyazi ukuthi yisiphi isivinini somoya ngaphakathi kule ndawo? Kuyi-500 km / ihora. Isayensi namanje ayingaziwa, ngenxa yalokho ukunyakaza kulesi simo futhi kungani kunesibhakabhaka esibomvu.
9. Izimbobo ezimhlophe.
Kanye nabamnyama, kukhona nabamhlophe. Uma kuqala ukuzondla konke abakubona, khona-ke abamhlophe, ngokuphambene nalokho, baphonsa konke abangakudingi. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi izimbobo ezimhlophe esikhathini esidlule kwakumnyama. Futhi othile uthi lesi sikhangiso phakathi kwezilinganiso eziningana.
10. Ukuguquguquka kwezinhlekelele.
Lena into eyingqayizivele yamahlaya. Lezi zinkanyezi ezinombala ezimhlophe, eziseduze nama-red giants. Lezi yizinkanyezi, ukukhanya okungekho okwandisa ngezikhathi eziningi izikhathi, emva kwalokho kwehlisa izinga lokuthula.
Buka Kufakiwe 11 Great attraction.
I-anomaly encane engama-250 million ukukhanya-iminyaka kusuka Earth. Iphinde iqoqo elikhulu lemithala. Kuye kwatholakala ukukhangisa okuhle ngawo-1970. Ingabonakala kuphela ngosizo lwe-X-ray noma ukukhanya kwe-infrared. Ngendlela, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ngelinye ilanga sizokwazi ukufika kuso.
12. Major Gordon Cooper ku-UFO.
Wavakashela uMercury. Ngenkathi inkulu yayisesikhaleni, wathi uke wabona into eluhlaza okweluhlaza esondela ku-capsule yakhe. Yiqiniso, kuze kube manje isayensi ayikwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kwakungubani ngempela.
13. Izindandatho zikaSaturn.
Siyazi okuningi ngoSaturn ngenxa yesiteshi sokuxhumana "Cassini-Huygens". Kodwa kunezinye izinto eziningi ezilula ukuzichaza. Nakuba kwaziwa ukuthi izindandatho zihlanganisa amanzi neqhwa, kunzima ukusho ukuthi zakha kanjani nokuthi zini ubudala babo.
14. Gamma-burst.
Ngama-1960, ama-satellite aseMelika athola ukuqhuma kwemisebe evela emkhathini. Lokhu kuqhuma kwakunamandla futhi okufushane. Kuze kube manje, kwaziwa ukuthi i-gamma-ray bursts, engaba yesikhashana futhi ende. Futhi zivela ngenxa yokubonakala komgodi omnyama. Kodwa imfihlakalo akuyona nje kuphela yokuthi ayibonakali kuyo yonke imilayezo, kodwa lapho evela ngempela.
15. Inyanga engaqondakali kaSaturn.
Waqanjwa ngokuthi uPeggy futhi uyaqhubeka nokudidisa ososayensi kuze kube yilolu suku. Uqale wabonakala ngo-2013. Futhi ngo-2017, isephrothi yeCassini yathumela izithombe zakamuva zikaDaphnis - inyanga encane kaSaturn, esise "slot" ngaphakathi kweyodwa emasongweni eplanethi futhi yenza amaza amakhulu kunama-half.
16. Amandla amnyama.
Izimbobo ezimnyama, indaba emnyama, futhi manje namandla amnyama - ayitholakali kuphela i-Volan de Mort kuphela. Futhi amandla amnyama yizinto ezicatshangelwayo, esanda kuxoxwa ngenjabulo ngabososayensi abaningi. Ezinye izazi zezinkanyezi zithi ayikho nhlobo, futhi yonke indawo ayifinyeleli ngokuzithengisa kwayo, njengoba kwakucatshangwa ngaphambilini.
17. Ibhethonic Dark Matter.
Isebenzisana kabi ngendlela ye-electromagnetic. Kunzima ukuthola. Kucatshangwa ukuthi iqukethe i-gala emnyama, izinkanyezi ezincane, izinkanyezi ze-neutron, izimbobo ezimnyama. Iningi lalo lilahlekile, kodwa kuze kube manje abantu abambalwa bangakwazi ukutshela ukuthi yanyamalala kuphi.
18. I-galaxy eyingqayizivele.
I-galaxy encane, eyathola i-LEDA index 074886, ineminyaka engaba ngu-70 million ukukhanya-iminyaka kude noMhlaba. Kwavulwa ngo-2012. Umoya wayo ohlangothini oluyingxubevange uchazwa ososayensi njengomphumela wokucabangela ukuvunguza (kuvela ukuthi konke kulula). Futhi uma kuqondakala, okuyinhloko yukuthi lapho umbukeli ebuka umthombo wokukhanya ode emkhathini ngokusebenzisa enye into ye-cosmic, ukuma komthombo wokukhanya okude kuphambene. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungukuthi ukucabanga kuphela.
19. Ukubuyiselwa koMhlaba.
Ngokusho kwemibono yanamuhla, inkathi yokubuyisela emuva, eyaphela cishe eminyakeni engu-380,000 emva kweBig Bang, ithathelwe esikhundleni "iminyaka emnyama" eyadlula okungenani iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-150. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-hydrogen eyakhiwe yaqoqwa ngokuqoqwa kwegesi, lapho kwakhiwa khona izinkanyezi zokuqala, izinkanyezi kanye ne-quasars. Ngenkathi yokubunjwa kwezinkanyezi eziyinhloko, ionization yesibili ye-hydrogen iyenzeka ngokukhanya kwezinkanyezi nezinhlayiya ze-quasars - isikhathi sokuqala kabusha. Yiqiniso, kuhlale kungacacile ukuthi zonke izinkanyezi nezinkanyezi ezaziwayo zinamandla okwanele okuvuselela i-hydrogen.
20. Inkanyezi kaThabbi noma iKIC 8462852.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkanyezi, iyakwazi ukunciphisa ngokugqamile ukukhanya kwayo futhi ngokushesha izuze ngokushesha. Lesi yisenzakalo esingavamile kakhulu, ngoba ngisho nabanye ososayensi bathambekele ekucabangeni ukuthi "amadoda aluhlaza" angase abe nesithakazelo kulolu shintsho ekukhanyeni. Lokhu ososayensi abamangaze kakhulu kangangokuthi omunye wezinkanyezi, uJason Wright, wasikisela ukuthi i-Dyson's sphere ingakhiwa nxazonke zenkanyezi: "Abafokazi kufanele bahlale beyi-hypothesis yakamuva, kodwa kubonakala sengathi ukuthuthukiswa kwamanye amazwe kwakhiwa okuthile."
21. Umnyama omnyama.
Futhi futhi sizokhuluma ngecala elimnyama. I-Astrophysicists iye yaqaphela ukuthi ezinye zezinkanyezi zihamba ngokucacile ngaphesheya kwendawo yonke eyaziwa isintu. Ngokuqondene nomthombo ongase ube khona wamanje omnyama, imbono eyinhloko yilezi: ubukhulu obuningi be-cosmic ekuqaleni kokukhona kwendawo yonke, ngenkathi kusesimweni esicindezelekile, kunomthelela onamandla kakhulu kwisakhiwo sayo kuze kube yilolu suku ingxenye yalo ihlala ngendlela yokukhanga , okuholela emibhalweni engaphezu kweso.
22. Signal Wow!
Ibhalisiwe ngo-Agasti 15, 1977 yinkanyezi yenkanyezi uJerry Eyman. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isikhathi se-Wow isignali (imizuzwana engu 72) nokuma kwegrafu kokuqina kwayo ngesikhathi kufana nezici ezilindelekile zesignali yangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, maduzane kwakukhona inkolelo yokuthi isignali ingokwama-comet amabili enza umfutho womsakazo.
23. NLO 1991 VG.
Le nto eyimfihlakalo yatholwa yi-astronomer uJames Scotty. Ububanzi bayo buyi-10 m kuphela, futhi umjikelezo wayo ufana nomjikelezo womhlaba. Yingakho kunombono wokuthi lokhu akuyona i-UFO, kodwa i-asteroid noma i-probe endala.
24. I-supernova ekhanyayo ASASSN-15lh.
I-supernova, ebizwa ngokuthi i-ASASSN-15lh, ngokusho kwezazi zezinkanyezi, iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-20 kunabo bonke izinkanyezi (ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu) izinkanyezi emgumbini wethu we-Milky Way, okwenza kube yi-supernova ekhanyayo emlandweni wokubheka izinto ezinjalo. Kuyinto kabili ukukhanya okukhulu okwenzelwe lolu hlobo lwezinkanyezi. Yiqiniso, umsuka wangempela we-supernova uhlala ungabaza.
25. Izinkanyezi zingamaZombi.
Ngokuvamile, lapho izinkanyezi ziqhuma, ziyafa, ziphuma. Kodwa maduzane, ososayensi bathola i-supernova eqhuma, yaphuma, kodwa yaqhuma futhi. Futhi esikhundleni sokupholisa, njengoba kulindelwe, le nto yaqhubeka nokugcina ukushisa okuvamile cishe okungaba ngu-5700 ° C. Noma kunjalo, le nkanyezi ayizange isinde ngisho nanye, kodwa ukuqhuma okuyisihlanu.