Akuyona imfihlo manje izwe lonke elibhekene nesikhathi esinzima. Izimo zezinkinga zenzeka kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila: ezomnotho, ezenhlalakahle, emkhakheni wezimiso zokubaluleka. Isizukulwane esidala sesivele sakha amanani angaguquki kalula ngaphansi kwethonya lemicimbi. Futhi intsha yilelo yingxenye yomphakathi osathuthukisa uhlelo lwayo lwamanani, futhi lolu hlelo luxhomeke kakhulu kulokho okwenzekayo nxazonke. Futhi, izindinganiso zokuphila zentsha yanamuhla zizoxhomekeka kulokho okuzokwenzeka emazweni athile nakwezwe eminyakeni embalwa.
Ngomnyaka we-18-20 umuntu, njengomthetho, uhlela uhlelo lwezinto eziyisisekelo, okungukuthi, lezo ezithinta zonke izinqumo zakhe nezenzo zakhe. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ihlala ingaguquki, futhi ukuguquguquka okuphawulekayo ekuqapheliseni umuntu ovuthiwe kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwethonya lokucindezeleka okukhulu, inkinga yokuphila.
Ubukhulu obuphezulu bezintandokazi zentsha yanamuhla
Namuhla, izifundo eziningi zezenhlalo zenziwa ekuqaphelisweni kwezindinganiso eziyisisekelo zentsha yanamuhla, eyenziwa emadolobheni nasezindaweni ezihlukene zesikhala seSoviet. Okufingqiwe, lolu lwazi lungathunyelwa ngendlela yohlu lapho, ngokubaluleka kokunciphisa ukubaluleka, izindinganiso ezithandwa ngabantu abasha abaneminyaka engu-16-22 zitholakala:
- Ezempilo.
- Umndeni.
- Amanani wokuxhumana, ukuxhumana.
- Umcebo wenyama, ukuzinza kwezezimali.
- Uthando.
- Inkululeko nokuzimela.
- Ukuziqhenya, imfundo, umsebenzi ozithandayo.
- Ukuphepha komuntu siqu.
- Ubukhosi, udumo, inkazimulo.
- Ukudala.
- Ukuxhumana nemvelo.
- Ukholo, inkolo.
Njengoba kubonakala kulolu hlu, abantu abasha babeka indawo ephakeme empilweni yabo emagugu omndeni. Ukulinganisa okuphezulu kunamanani amancane omzimba - kuhlanganise njengendlela yokufeza inhlalakahle yomndeni. Lokhu kuqondiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezomnotho kubantu abasha kuyaqondakala: isizukulwane esincane samanje sazalwa ngesikhathi sokushintsha, futhi ubuntana bakhe bewela eminyakeni eyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yendawo yonke yaseSoviet. Izingane ezingama-90 kwadingeka zibone ngokwanele indlela abazali bazo abajwayele ngayo, basinda ngokoqobo, bezama ukuthola imali encane ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo eziyisisekelo. Izinkinga zememori zaleyo minyaka zenza intsha yamanje ifuna ukuzinza nemali njengendlela yokufeza lokhu kuzinza.
Izindinganiso zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha cishe azihlanganisiwe ohlwini lwamanani ayisisekelo wobusha banamuhla, futhi izindinganiso ezingokomoya nezamasiko zihlala emigqeni yokugcina. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abasha bahlela uhlelo lwabo lwamagugu ngokuyinhloko ngemigomo yokuphumelela empilweni. Imicabango enjengokuphila ngokuthembeka, unembeza ohlanzekile, isizotha siya, ngeshwa, ngemuva.
Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokubaluleka kwentsha yanamuhla luhlanganiswa nezindinganiso zendabuko: umndeni, impilo, ukuxhumana kanye namagugu ahlobene nokufezekisa impumelelo: imali, ukuzimela, ukuziqhenya, njll. Ibhalansi phakathi kwabo namanje ayinakulondolozwa, kodwa mhlawumbe emashumini eminyaka ezayo ngesisekelo sayo isimiso esisha esimisiwe samagugu emphakathini siyokwakha.