Isifo sofuba emakati yisenzakalo esivamile, kubonakala kaningi ngenxa yokudla okungalungile, ukudla okuphazamiseka, ukutheleleka kwegciwane, i-plaque yamazinyo. Ngokuvame ukutholakala ngezifo ezinjalo:
- gingivitis;
- i-parodontosis;
- stomatitis.
Uma ukuqala ukwelashwa kwesifo segum ekati, izifo zingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu noma ezinye izifo.
I-Gingivitis
I-Gingivitis emakati, nakubantu, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, ezivela ngenxa yokubonakala kwe-tartar eduze nezinsini. Kuvame kakhulu emakati akwazi ukuwashaya amazinyo , noma ungahlanzeki nhlobo. I-tartar iyindawo enhle kakhulu yokuzalanisa amabhaktheriya agqugquzela i-gom, ukuze uma izinsini zicindezela kahle, ikati iphuma, futhi ukuvuvukala kungadlulisela kalula kumazinyo aseduze. Kamuva, kungabangela ukulahlekelwa amazinyo kanye nesifo esibi kakhulu se-periodontal. Izimpawu ze-gingivitis kungaba:
- izinsini ezibomvu ekati;
- umoya omubi;
- okuthandayo ukudla okulula noma ukulahla okuphelele kokudla okunzima;
- salivation eyanda
- izinsini eziphuma egazini.
Ukwelashwa kwezinsini ekati esiteji sokuqala kungenzeka izindlela zokuvimbela, izintshuzi zomuntu zokugcoba umzimba zingcono kakhulu ukuthi azizisebenzisi, njengoba iningi lazo liqukethe i-mint ne-metol, ephikisayo ikati. Ukwengeza, ungasusa ngezikhathi ezithile i-plaque neyetshe, kanye nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukulwa nokuvuvukala nokulwa nama-antibiotic. Esikhathini sesigaba esilandelayo, kubalulekile ukukhombisa isilwane kudokotela wezilwane, uzobe enquma ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele.
Isifo se-Periodontal
Uma uqala isifo sofuba ekati, kuzodingeka sikhule ibe yisifo se-periodontal, isifo esihambisana nokusakazeka kwamagciwane we-pathogenic. Ngemva kwalokho, ukubhujiswa kwamazinyo, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini ekati, isilwane singanciphisa noma sife. Uma isilwane sakho sinezibonakaliso ze-periodontitis, kuyadingeka ngokushesha, xhumana nodokotela wezilwane. Uzobeka ukwelashwa esikoleni, okuyinto isilwane esizokwenza ngcono. Ukwelapha ukuvuvukala kwezinsini ekati kuzolisebenzisa ama-antibiotics kanye ne-glucocorticoids, kanye nokuhlanza ngokuphelele emlonyeni ngamabhulashi akhethekile amakati, kanye nokususa i-tartar futhi isilwane sidluliselwe ekudleni okulula. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kwenziwa imisebenzi yokukhipha amazinyo kanye nezimpande. Kunoma yikuphi, isifo sofuba ekati kungcono ukungavumi, futhi kuqapha ukuzivikela kwesilwane sakho, kanye nesigxobo somlomo.
Stomatitis
I-stomatitis emakati isifana ngokuphelele nomuntu - kungukuvuvukala kwamathishu amancane emlonyeni. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zalesi sifo zingaba: ukukhukhumeza emlonyeni, amathe, ukulahla ukudla nokukhathazeka kwekati. I-stomatitis ingaba ngezigaba ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo, imvelaphi, indawo yangaphakathi, kanye nokwahlukana kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuxhumana nochwepheshe, ukuthi uzokwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ukuhlukaniswa nokubeka ukwelashwa okuqondile. Ekulashweni kwezicelo eziningi ze-antibiotics ezihlotshaniswa kaningi, kanye nokuhlanza nokucwilisa izixazululo. Ekudleni, unike ukudla okulula okulula nokuhlanza amanzi ukugwema ukucasuka nobuhlungu. Uma emlonyeni wekati kunezilonda kufanele zigcotshwe ngezixazululo ezikhethekile. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo asiphathwe kalula, kodwa imbangela yalesi sifo ayikwazi nje kuphela umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini noma oshisayo, kodwa ezinye izifo ekati, isibonelo: ukutheleleka kwe-calcevirus noma
Ukugula kwamazinyo kanye namagciwane ekati kungaba imbangela yezifo ezinzima futhi, ngokuphambene, kube nemiphumela yezifo ezinzulu ezifana nalokhu:
- urolithiasis ;
- isifo sesibindi;
- izifo zesisu;
- izifo zamathumbu.
Ngeke ukwazi ukuphatha impilo yesilwane ngokungakhathali, ngisho noma zingekho izimpawu, kusadingeka ukuthi uxhumane nabaqaphi bezilwane njalo ukuze bahlolwe futhi bahlole njalo isilwane.