Ukuziphatha kusiza ukuqonda ukuthi kungani emazweni ahlukene izizwe ezihlukene ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Imvelo yakhe iyimvelo, ayikwazi ukuguqulwa masinyane, njengemvelo yemicabango, imizwa, ukuziphatha kwabantu abaningi. Umbono womhlaba uthonya imfundo, kodwa imfundo isiza ukuvuselela, ukuguqula nokulungisa isimo sengqondo.
Ukuziphatha - kuyini?
Ukuziphatha kuyindlela yokucabanga, ingqondo . Kubonakala ngendlela yezimo ezingokomzwelo, zamasiko, izici zobuntu bokubuka umhlaba wesintu esithile. Lo mqondo usakaze enkulumweni yobukhosi yaseRussia kusukela phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Ngosizo lokubuka umhlaba, umuntu angaqonda ukucabanga, ukuhlola, ukubuka, ukuziphatha okujwayelekile, amanani, ukuziphatha kwamaqembu ahlukene abantu.
Ukuziphatha Kwezenhlalakahle
Ukubukwa kwezwe kusiza ukutadisha ulwazi lomphakathi futhi kunezizathu ezilandelayo zokuthi:
- kusiza ukuqonda izwe eliyingqayizivele elingokomoya le ndaba;
- kusiza ukuqonda umbono oqondile wezwe;
- uchaza ukuziphatha nemisebenzi yendaba.
Uma siqhubekela phambili kulokho okucacisa ukucabanga emphakathini, khona-ke kulokhu kuyisimo sezinto zomphakathi nezengqondo zomuntu noma umphakathi. I-genotype isekelwe kulo mbono womhlaba, ekudalweni kwayo okwakuhlelwe yindawo yemvelo kanye nenhlalo yomphakathi, ubuciko obungokomoya besifundo. Umbono wezwe uhlela ukuthi yisiphi isici umuntu azonikezwa wona, yiluphi uhlobo lokukhuluma, ukuziphatha, umsebenzi oyoba nawo. Uphindaphinda ubunye, ukuqhubeka komphakathi.
Kunezici ezintathu zengqondo:
- Okuhlukile. Le mizwa, imizwelo, imibono, izinkolelo ezitholakala encwadini eyodwa, azikho kwezinye.
- Ukuhlanganiswa okuyingqayizivele kwezici ezithile, okuyizici kuphela zesifundo esithile seqoqo. Ngakho, isibonelo, emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, ukuthembeka kwengqondo, isibindi, ama-horizons amaningi, i- IQ ephezulu.
- Ubuhlobo bokulinganisela kwezibonakaliso ezinjalo. Isibonelo, ngokusho kwesibonakaliso se-IQ, abantu bangahlukaniswa ngezigaba: abameli, amabhange - 120%, imishini yezindiza, amakhemikhali, amakhemikhali - 109%, abadwebi, abashayeli - 98%.
Ukuziphatha kwe-Culturology
Umbono womhlaba uyingxenye ebalulekile yenkambiso ethile, isikhala esithile samasiko, ukwakheka kwayo kuthonywa yizimo ezithile zomphakathi, namasiko ekuthuthukisweni komlando omude. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, ingqondo yakhiwa, isekelwa futhi ishukunyiswa ngaphansi kwethonya le:
- izimo zokuphila zemvelo nezendawo;
- indawo yomphakathi (ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo, abantu ababoleka izici zokuphila, ulimi kanye nezinkolelo ezivela kwabanye abantu);
- izimo zamasiko, lapho uhlelo oluyisisekelo luyisiko, futhi izakhi zomuntu siqu ziyizinto eziphilayo ekuphileni kwesiko (imikhuba yasekhaya, imigomo yezombusazwe, izinkolelo zenkolo).
Isizwe ngasinye sinesikhala saso samasiko, amafomu alowo amasiko, agcwaliswa yiyo ekusebenzeni kwayo. Abantu ngokwabo bangumdali wesikhala sabo samasiko, lokhu kusho okujulile kwesiko. Ukuziphatha kanye namasiko yizici ezingabonakali nje kuphela ezivamile, ezihlanganisa abathintekayo ngabanye benkambiso eyodwa, kodwa futhi zihlukanisa ukuthi yini ehlukanisa lesi siko kwabanye.
Ukuziphatha - Psychology
Umbono wezwe emhlabeni wezokwelapha yiyona ndlela ecacile yokuphila kwengqondo yomphakathi othile. Ukuze kuvezwe, uhlelo lokubukwa, ukuhlolwa, nokusekelwa kwengqondo lisetshenzisiwe, nakuba ukubuka komhlaba okunjalo akukwazi ukuhambisana ngokuphelele nomcabango, isenzo, igama lomuntu. Ukufunda ukuthi ingqondo yomuntu ingubani, izazi ze-psychologist zahluleka ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezine:
- I-Barbaric - ukusinda okuphezulu, ukukhuthazela, ukuziphatha kocansi okusebenzayo, ukungabi nangozi engozini yokufa, lokhu kungumqondo we-winner.
- Ukuzibusa - ukuzibusa, ukuziqhenya, ubukhosi, isifiso sokukhanya kwangaphandle, ukuziphatha okuphakeme.
- Intelsky - ukunganaki ukududuza, induduzo, ukusebenza kahle, ukwesaba okukhulu ukufa, ubuhlungu.
- I-Bourgeois - ukungabikho komnotho, umnotho, ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka okungokomoya, ukungabi nangobuqotho.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthi ubudlelwane bomphakathi buphuthukisiwe kanjani, uhlobo lwembono yomhlaba ngabanye luye lwasungulwa futhi luguquliwe: kwakungenzeka ukushintsha ingqondo, ukuyihlanganisa ngezici ezintsha, nokulahla amaqembu angenakusebenza. Namuhla, izinhlobo ezinjalo zingavamile kakhulu kwifomu ehlanzekile. Kunalokho kunomthelela ekwakheni izinhlanganisela ezithakazelisayo zezici kubalingiswa babantu, kusiza ukubala ukuqonda kwengqondo yezizwe.
Ukuziphatha - Ifilosofi
Ukuziphatha kuyisethi yezimfanelo zomphakathi nezengqondo zomuntu, kuhluka emaqenjini ahlukene abantu noma amaqembu omphakathi. Ingxenye yokubuka umhlaba okunjalo kungumqondo wokuba ngowakho. Abacwaningi abakhulu, izazi zefilosofi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuthanda izwe, umuzwa wezwe lakubo usekelwe emoyeni wabantu. Ukuzizwa komuntu kumathnos athile, isizwe, kuvusa ingokomoya lakhe.
Ukuziphatha kwefilosofi kubonisa indlela ethile yokucabanga, okungenzeka ibe yinto yemvelo. Ukubuka umhlaba kunamasiko, amasiko, amalungelo, izikhungo, imithetho. Konke lokhu kubonakaliswa ngosizo lwethuluzi eliyinhloko, elulwimi. Umbono wezwe emhlabeni ngefilosofi ingumshini othile wengqondo, ithuluzi lengqondo elisiza labo abamele umphakathi othize bakwazi ukubona imvelo yabo ngendlela yabo.
Izinhlobo zengqondo
Umbono womhlaba womuntu ukuhlanganiswa okuyingqayizivele kwezimfanelo zengqondo, izici zabo, indlela abazibonakalisa ngayo. Ukuze uthole ukuthi uluphi uhlobo lwengqondo, udinga ukubheka ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuqhubeka kusukela emkhakheni wokuphila komphakathi, ukubuka umhlaba kuhlukaniswe ngezomnotho, ezenhlalakahle, ezombusazwe, ezamasiko, ezingokomoya nezokuziphatha.
- Kuye ngezinhlobo zomsebenzi, ukubukwa kwezwe kungaveza, isayensi, ezobuchwepheshe, ukuphatha, ukubhala phansi.
- Ngokusekelwe esithombeni, ukucabanga, ukubuka umhlaba kungaba yikwenkolo nabezwe, emadolobheni, emaphandleni, ezombusazwe, ezempi.
Ukuziphatha nokucabanga - umehluko
Ukuziphatha kubhekwa njengento eyinhloko, isisekelo senkambiso yabantu. Ukuziphatha kuyindlela yokubona izwe lapho umcabango ohlotshaniswa khona nemizwelo. Ngokungafani nemicabango, ukuqonda kwezwe kungukubaluleka kwendawo yonke, futhi ukucabanga kuthinta yonke i-strata yenhlalo, izikhathi zomlando. Ukuziphatha kuyimfuneko yokuvela, ukutholakala kokubuka komhlaba.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwengqondo nokucabanga? Umbono womhlaba uyisiko esivela eqenjini elithile lezenhlalakahle, luchazwa ngendlela yokucabanga, kubonakala ekuhlangenwe nakho okungaqondakali ngokomzwelo ngendlela yamasiko, amasiko, inkolo, ifilosofi kanye nolwimi. Imicabango ingumqondo obanzi ochaza indlela yokucabanga kanje. Imicabango iyincazelo ecacile, echaza ngokujwayelekile izinto ezithile.
Ukuziphatha nokubuka kwezwe
Ingqondo isekelwe ekubukeni komhlaba. Kuvezwa ngemibono, imibono. Umbono wezwe jikelele uchaza imodeli yezwe lomuntu, kusiza umuntu ukuba afunde ukuzibona kuleli zwe. Ngaphandle kwekhwalithi, umuntu ngeke akwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ukhona, uthole umgomo wakhe, kulokhu isimo sengqondo esiphansi sibonakala. Umuntu angenziwa kalula futhi asebenze kalula.
Kuye ngombono wokubona kwezwe, lezi zinhlobo zemibukiso ezilandelayo zikhethiwe:
- ifilosofi;
- izinganekwane;
- inkolo;
- isayensi.
Yakha kanjani ukucabanga?
Ukwakhiwa kwengqondo kwenzeka esikhathini seminyaka eyishumi nambili. Iqala eneminyaka emithathu futhi iphetha ngokuthi ineminyaka eyishumi nesithupha, lapho umuntu eqala isimiso sakhe samagugu, imigomo, kusho ukufezekisa. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangothi zomhlaba womuntu ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ku:
- ukucabanga kwabazali;
- izincwadi namafilimu;
- ukuqina ngokomzimba nokuzinza kwengqondo;
- Abezindaba;
- izinqubomgomo;
- isikole.
Ungashintsha kanjani ukucabanga?
Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokukhetha indlela yakhe yokuphila . Uma unquma ukushintsha umbono wakho wezwe, ulungiselele ukuthi lokhu kuzodinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Ukuze ushintshe umqondo womuntu, kuyadingeka:
- ukuyeka utshwala ukudala isizukulwane esiphelele;
- ubalekele yonke imikhuba emibi;
- Ukuba ongakholelwa kuNkulunkulu, ngoba inkolo ibhekwa njengesihluku esikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuhlakanipha ;
- funda izincwadi zanamuhla;
- ukuqhuba izikhathi zokucubungula;
- ukubaleka emithethweni emiswe emphakathini.
Izincwadi mayelana nokucabanga
Abalobi abaningi bezincwadi zaseRussia baye bakwazi ukubonisa izici zengqondo yabantu baseRussia emisebenzini edumile, ngayinye echaza ukungabi nalwazi ngesilinganiso, ububanzi nobubanzi, isitatimende kanye nokholo olungenakunyakaziswa, ukungabi nomusa, ukuhlukumezeka nokuhlatshwa kothando, ukukhulekela ubuhle, ubungcwele, ubumbano nokuphikisana.
- I-N.V. I-Gogol "Imiphefumulo Efile".
- I-N.A. Nekrasov "Ohlala kahle eRussia".
- I-Lyric F.I. I-Tyutchev.
- I-Roman F.M. I-Dostoevsky's The Brothers Karamazov.