I-Amphetamine ihlanganiswe njengezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuthola ukwaneliseka kwezidakamizwa, zaziwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ngezindleko ezincane nezindleko eziphakeme, imithi "ye-fen" yabangela isifo sangempela sokulutha okunamandla ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Iyini imithi "fen"?
I-Amphetamine ibhekwa njengomkhiqizo ovela kulolu hlobo njenge phenylethylamine - i-neuromodulator eqine kakhulu eyenza ukuthembela kwengqondo kunamandla kakhulu. Lesi sici sokusebenza kwengqondo sinomkhawulo ngokweqile emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, kodwa emazweni anomuthi ophuthumayo okwamanje ngezinye izikhathi unqunywe njengesi-anesthetic noma i-anesthesia ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. I-Amphetamine iyisisusa esheshayo ukuxhumana phakathi komzimba nobuchopho futhi inezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- isakhiwo esifana ne-adrenaline;
- indlela yokukhiqiza yokwenziwa;
- umphumela wombani ohlelweni lwezinzwa.
Amphetamine - ukwakheka
Ngokokuqala ngqa lo mshini wokuhlanganiswa wasungulwa ngo-1887, kodwa umphumela walo kumuntu wesimo sengqondo wawungavumelani futhi awuhambisani. Ngo-1932, ososayensi baseJalimane bafunda loluhlelo, bachaza ukuthi i-amphetamine yenzani, futhi bayishintsha ngokukhululeka okukhulu kwezingxoxo ze-neurotransmitter kwisicelo ngasinye. Isidakamizwa senezelwe ezincwadini zokubhekisela kwezokwelapha njenge-psychostimulant. Namuhla wonke umlutha wezidakamizwa uyazi ukuthi yini eyenziwa yi-"fen", kodwa akubona bonke abangayidala ngokwabo. Ukukhiqizwa kwalo kuyinkimbinkimbi yezingxenye ezintathu eziyisisekelo:
- i-nitrogen;
- i-hydrogen;
- i-carbon.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-amphetamine ne-methamphetamine?
Zombili izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali zinomgomo ofanayo wokusebenza emzimbeni womuntu kanye nendlela efanayo yokuthola izidakamizwa ezilungele ukusetshenziswa. I-Amphetamine ne-methamphetamine ingahlukaniswa kuphela nesici esisodwa sefomula yamakhemikhali. I-methyl radical yengezwa kumuthi wesibili. Uma i-amphetamine idume kakhulu emazweni aseYurophu, uma ivinjelwe ngokuphelele, khona-ke e-US methamphetamine ithengiswa kwisitolo semithi yesidakamizwa. Odokotela-izazi zengqondo zimmisa ngemicabango ephazamisayo kanye nezimo ezicindezelayo.
Kubukeka sengathi imithi "ye-fen" ibukeka kanjani?
Intshisekelo enkulu yabathengisi bezidakamizwa kanye namakhemikhali "abamnyama" kusindisa izinto ezibonakalayo. Ngenxa yalokho balungele ukuya enkambeni: bayanciphisa ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezihlanzekile noma ngisho bathengise ngaphansi kokubonakala komunye umuthi ekulindeni ukuthi akuwona wonke umlutha ongasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi i-amphetamine ibukeka kanjani. Ingahlukaniswa nezinye izidakamizwa ngenxa yezici ezifana nalezi:
- Ukukhishwa kwamafomu - ngendlela yamathebulethi, ama-capsules, amakristalu noma ama-powder amahle.
- Indlela yokupakisha - ukulungiswa kugcwele emaphoyiseni, izikhwama zeplastiki noma amabhola amancane ephepha.
- Umbala wombala - umuthi "fen" ungaba nombala omhlophe, okhanyayo, ophuzi noma obomvu.
- Iphunga - mhlawumbe engekho nhlobo, noma kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinomsoco.
Basebenzisa kanjani izidakamizwa "fen"?
Ithebhulethi, esetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha, idinga ukuthatha isisu esingenalutho nokuphuza ngamanzi amaningi. Ngenxa yezidakamizwa ezidakamizwa, le ndlela yokuphatha ayinandaba: i-amphetamine iyisidakamizwa esithwa kancane kancane uma isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma nge-liquid. Ngakho-ke, abantu abahlukunyezwa yizilutha bakhetha ezinye izindlela zokwethula into egazini:
- ukuphathwa okukodwa noma kabili okuphathekayo;
- ukuphuza emphunjini;
- Ukubhema epayipi noma ugwayi.
Isidakamizwa se "fen" sisebenza kanjani?
I-Amphetamine ingokwesigaba sezidakamizwa, kwi-slang yezidakamizwa ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-spids" ukuze zikwazi ukuqinisa nokusheshisa ukusabela kulokho okwenzekayo nxazonke. "I-Fen" inqabile ukulala futhi yandisa amandla okusebenza, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bomuntu. Umphumela we-amphetamine ubuye kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
- isifiso sobulili okwandisiwe;
- ukuhlunga okuqinile kwabafundi;
- coryza;
- amehlo omile;
- ukuhlenga;
- ukukhulumisana nokukhululwa;
- izindlu.
Iyini ingozi yomuthi "we-fen"?
Emvelweni, akukho muthi ongenalutho empilweni. Ngisho nodokotela bezokwelapha base-US abanikezela uma kwenzeka ukucindezeleka njalo bexwayisa isiguli ngengozi ethile. Ukulimala kwe-amphetamine kungabonakala ngemuva kwesigamu sehora emva kokufaka isicelo. Phakathi kwemiphumela emibi ejwayelekile:
- ikhanda elibuhlungu;
- ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukuphefumula okungaphelele;
- ukushaya isikhumba;
- ukulahlekelwa kokusebenzisana.
Ungasuka kanjani e-amphetamine?
Ngisho nomlutha onokuhlangenwe nakho angaphutha nge dose noma ngenhloso yokusebenzisa ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwezidakamizwa, okuzobangela izimpawu zokuhoxiswa . I-Amphetamine ("fen", njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi) ngokudlula ngokweqile kubangela ukucubungula isikhathi eside nokuphambana, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ufune ukwelashwa ochwepheshe we-narcology noma i-ambulensi esiphuthumayo. Uma kungekho nethuba lokusebenzisa amasevisi ochwepheshe, ungazama ukuphuma kumamphetamine ngezindlela ezifakiwe:
- Ukuthatha isilinganiso esikhulu sevithamini C. Ngesifo esisodwa egazini okungenani izingxenye eziyi-10 zansuku zonke zomuthi ngemva kwemizuzu engu-40-60, kuvela ukukhululeka kokudlula ngokweqile.
- I-neutralization nge-calcium . Isidakamizwa esinjenge "fen" siphelile ukusebenza nokuhlanganiswa kwe-calcium compounds nevithamini D3.
- Utshwala . I-Whiskey, i-vodka nezinye izinhlobo zeziphuzo ezidakayo ezinamandla zingasusa ukudlula ngokweqile, kodwa zinomthelela onobuthi esibindi.
Indlela yokususa i-amphetamine emzimbeni?
Isigaba esiyinhloko sokuphulukiswa ekuxhomekeni okunzulu okunjalo ukuhlanzwa okudingekayo ukuba i-amphetamine egazini ihlehle kuqala ekulinganisweni okungenani, bese isuswa ngokuphelele kanye nomchamo. Isimo sokuqala nesinzima kakhulu se-detox ukulahla okuphelele ukusebenzisa imithi ngokumelene nomphumela wokulutha nesifiso sokusebenzisa elinye umthamo ngenxa yenjabulo yesikhashana. Uma umlutha ongakwazi ukuchitha izinsuku ezingu-4-5 ngaphandle kwesidakamizwa, qhubeka kule ndlela yokususa izimbangela zomuthi:
- Ukuhlanzwa kwepheshana lokugaya. Ukwazi ukuthi i-amphetamine igcinwa kangakanani egazini (okungenani izinsuku ezingu-7), odokotela be-detox batusa ukuqala ngokuhlanza kwesisu nesisu. Ukwamukelwa kwekhabhoni esebenzayo njenge-sorbent, ukubeka i-enema yamathe futhi ukugeza nge-potassium permanganate ezimweni zasekhaya noma esibhedlela kunele ukunciphisa izimpawu.
- Ukusheshisa kwesistimu ye-excretory. Eqiniseka ngokuthi amphetamine igcinwa kangakanani emcinini, odokotela bathi kungenzeka ukuhoxiswa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngokushesha, uma kunesiphuzo sokuphuza nokuthatha izidakamizwa. Lezi yizidakamizwa ezigqugquzela umsebenzi wezinso nokuqedwa kwamathambo ngokwemvelo.
Amphetamine - imiphumela
Imiphumela emangalisa yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa zokwenza izinto kanye nomuthi oqhubekayo wokuphoqeleka ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwayo futhi uyihoxise ekudayiseni ngokomthetho. Ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izinqubo ezibangelwa yi-reversible: ukuthi ukudlula i-amphetamine, ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuvamile kuhlakaza isimiso sezinzwa zomuntu, futhi lokho kushukumisa cishe zonke izingxenye zobuchopho. Ngisho nangemva kokushiya lesi sidakamizwa, ukushiswa okukhulu kwemithombo yangaphakathi yomzimba, kokubili kwengqondo nomzimba, kuyaqhubeka. Okunye imiphumela ye-amphetamine ukusetshenziswa kuhlanganisa:
- Ukuzizwa okukhulu kwamandla engeziwe . Umlutha unobungozi, ngenxa yalokho akwazi ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside kunemizuzwana engu-10-15.
- Ukufiphaza ubukhulu beqiniso . Ukuzizwa kokungesabi nokuzethemba ngokweqa ngokweqile kunciphisa umuntu ngesimo sokuzivikela futhi kungaholela engozini.
- Ukufa kwamangqamuzana obuchopho . Ukuhlukunyezwa isikhathi eside kuyingozi kuma cell grey indaba: inqubo yokuvuselela kwabo iyancipha, yingakho eminye iminyango yalo mzimba ingakwazi "ukuguqula" ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kukhona ukugubha nokuqothulwa, ukuphulukiswa okungahambi kahle kanye nokuzithulu.
Iminyaka engu-22 - iminyaka engu-23