Elinye lamaphuzu kwanoma yikuphi ukuvakashela kuValdai livakashela i-Monasteri eyaziwayo yase-Iver. Thola ukuthi kungani ethakazelisa kakhulu nokuthi indaba yakhe iyini.
Umlando wezindela ze-Iversky e-Valdai
Lezizindela zazakhelwa ekukhoneni kweNzalamizi Nikon ekhulwini le-17, kanti uZar Alexei Mikhailovich ngokwakhe uvume ukwakhiwa. Umlando uthi inzalamizi yayinombono njengensika yomlilo, ebeka indawo yokwakhiwa kwesinye sezindela ezintathu ezakhiwe nguye. Umdwebo we-cathedral emklweni wokwakha wawuyiNdlunkulu yase-Iversky eNtabeni Athos.
Ngo-1653 amasonto amabili okuqala enziwe ngamapulangwe ayengcweliswa, ahlukaniswe ngokuhlonishwa kwesithonjana se-Iberia noSt. Philip eMoscow. Eminyakeni eyalandela, ithempeli lesikhumbuzo lase-Uspensky (ithempeli eliyinhloko lezindwendwe) kanye nesonto le-archistratographer Michael lazakhelwe futhi lalingcweliswa, kanye nezakhiwo eziningi zasemapulazini amancane. Indawo yasebukhosini yendlu yezindela yabelwa emazweni angomakhelwane - iLaldai ilali neziqhingi zalo, idolobha laseBorovichi, iVyshny Volochok, i-Yazhelbitsy namanye amasonto amaningi kule ndawo.
Ngo-1655, abazalwane bezindela zaseBelarusian Kuteinsky bathuthele lapha kanye nazo zonke izitsha zesonto ngisho nemishini yokubhala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukunyatheliswa kwencwadi kuye kwasungulwa lapha.
Umsunguli wezindela, uMphathiswa uNicon, ngesikhathi ehlala lapha ubizwa ngokuthi uValdai Posad emzaneni obizwa ngokuthi iBogoroditskoye, futhi wabiza ngokuthi iLwandle Lendawo Ngcwele: ngakho igama lesibili lithempeli - iSvyatoozersky.
I-Valdai Iversky Monastery yayisebenza ngempumelelo njengethempeli kuze kube izikhathi zeSoviet, ngenkathi yenqaba. Ngo-1927 isimangaliso sase-Iberia sikaMama kaNkulunkulu sithathwe esiqhingini sezindela saseValdai, futhi ithempeli nomphakathi walo wesigodi washintshanwa waba ngumsebenzi wabasebenzi. Kamuva kwaba khona: umlando wendawo kanye neminyuziyamu yomlando yomlando, ikhaya labaqaphi abakhubazekile beMpi Yezwe yesibili, isikole sabantwana abanesifo sofuba, isikhungo sokuzilibazisa.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lokugcina i-monastery eValdai ibuyele enkulumweni yaseDoorgorod. Ngonyaka ka-2008, ekugcineni kwabuyiselwa futhi kwahlukaniswa ngu-Patriarch Alexy.
Izikhumbuzo e-Valdai
Inani eliyinhloko lezindela ze-Valdai ngaphambili kwakuyikhophi (uhlu) yalesi sithonjana sase-Iberia, esivela eNtabeni Athos. Wayehlotshiswe ngokucebile futhi uhlelwe yi-rhizome encane yegolide. Izindleko zobucwebe ngaleso sikhathi zazingaphezu kwama-ruble angama-44 ayizinkulungwane zesiliva. Ngemuva kwalesi sithonjana esimangalisayo sithathwe futhi sithathwe, sitholakale futhi sigcinwa esontweni elikhona kuphela lesifunda saseValdai ngaleso sikhathi - emathuneni asePetropavlovskaya. Lapho i-monastery yakhiwa kabusha, amakhosi edolobha laseZlatoust enza isithonjana isembatho esisha esiyigugu ngokubuyisela. Lungcweliswa ngoDisemba 2006, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi i-Iver Icon engcwele iphinde ihlose i-iconostasis yesakhiwo sezindela.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuhlolwa kanye nensimbi yebell ye-Iversky Monastery eValdai. Lezi zinsimbi zishaya izinsimbi zonke imizuzu engu-15, njengokungathi bayabingelela abahambi.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Monasteri yaseValdai Iversky?
I-monasteri itholakala esiqhingini saseSelvitsky, esingafinyelelwa ngesikebhe esijwayelekile "iZarya" noma isikebhe sokubona indawo. Futhi ungaya esiqhingini ngemoto uma uwela ibhuloho eduze nomzana waseBorovichi. Ungangena esitokisini ngisho nokuwela i-ford phezu kwenkinga encane. Ebusika, lokhu kungenziwa ngokuqondile ngezinyawo eqhweni: ibanga lingaba ngu-3 km.
AmaPilgriya angahlala emakamelweni okuhlala e-monasteri, futhi kukhona futhi indawo yokucubungula lapho.
