Omunye wemizi yase-Estonia yaseMaardu, esogwini lweGulf of Finland, ukhanga izivakashi ngenxa yendawo enhle futhi ehlanzekile. Imingcele yale dolobha encane kodwa ethakazelisayo isuka eLake Maardu eya eMfuleni iPirita. Amadolobha aseduze kule ndawo ayibhekwa njengamaLiimsi amabili kuphela namaJõelähtme.
Umlando we-Maardu
I-Maardu idolobha eliye laqhubeka nomlando wokuba khona kwayo kusukela ngo-1939. Ngalezo zinsuku kwakubhekwa njengendawo encane yezimboni lapho kutholakala khona iphosphate deposit. Naphezu kokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, uMaardu ngisho nangaphambi kuka-1963 unesimo selokishi, ngemuva kwalokho sathunyelwa eTallinn futhi kakade ngo-1980 sathola isimo esilinde isikhathi eside salowo muzi.
Incazelo ye-Maardu
Indawo ephelele yedolobha cishe i-22.6 km², lapho abantu abangaba ngu-17 000 bahlala khona. Namuhla idolobha lihlukaniswe izifunda ezintathu ezigcwele, phakathi kwazo kukhona indawo yokukhiqiza izimboni, indawo yomgwaqo omkhulu waseStaro-Narva kanye nensimu yechweba laseMuga kanye nendawo yokuhlala. Ukusatshalaliswa okusemandleni kwensimu yedolobha kuvumela izakhamuzi zendawo ukuba zenze izimo ezihle zokusingqongileyo hhayi zona kuphela, kodwa nezokuvakasha.
Esigodini samanje saseMaardu siphila ezizweni ezingaphezu kuka-40 ezahlukahlukene, eziningi zazo ziyiRussia. Ezindaweni zomuzi izikole ezintathu zihlonywe, phakathi kwazo ezimbili ezinesitshalo saseRussia futhi eyodwa kuphela ngesi-Estonia. Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi umuzi unesikole sobuciko kanye nephephandaba lendawo, elikhishwa ngokushesha ngezilimi ezimbili. Ngaphandle kwezikhungo zemfundo ekuhlaleni, ungathola umtapo wokuqonda, iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo, iNdlu yeNdabuko yamaSiko, kanye nesakhiwo sezemidlalo se-chic.
I-Maardu ibhekwa njengendawo yokusebenza yezimboni ngakho-ke kuze kube yamuva yayingenalo isonto layo lama-Orthodox. Kodwa kakade ngo-1992 abanomdlandla banquma ukwakha isonto labo, umklamo owakhelwe yi-designer Vlasov. Leli sonto lakhiwa ngaphansi kwezitini ezibomvu futhi ngo-1998 kwaba umbhishobhi omkhulu.
Isimo sezulu e Maardu
Ngokuphathelene nesimo sezulu eMaardu, kule ndawo yase-Estonia isimo sezulu esishisa kakhulu. Emzini kunemvula enkulu ngisho nasezinyangeni ezishisa kakhulu, kanti izinga lokushisa elilingana lifinyelela kumadigri angu 5.3 kuphela. Kodwa, naphezu kwezulu elipholile, izivakashi zihambela umuzi futhi zijabulele ubuhle bawo.
Ukukhangisa kwe-Maardu
Okukhangayo okuyinhloko kweMaardu ( e-Estonia ) kufaka lokhu okulandelayo:
- I-seaport enkulu , ekhona emingceleni yedolobha. I-Muuga, okuthiwa ichweba, inenani elibalulekile emhlabeni wonke.
- Ezinye izindawo ezizungezile zihlanganisa iLake Maardu . Ngaphambili, kwaziwa njengeLake Lyvakandi. Inomumo we-oval nendawo yamahektha angu-170. Ukujula kwechibi kungu-3 m, futhi ngokwayo kuphakeme ngamamitha angu-33 ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle. Izinga lamanzi ligcwaliswa yimifudlana encane egelezayo, kodwa kuphela umfudlana weKroodi ugeleza kuwo.
- Enye indawo yokuzijabulisa itholakala enyakatho yechibi - lokhu kuyilwandle .
- Emzini, kuyathakazelisa ukuvakashela iSonto Lobu - Orthodox LikaMikayeli Omkhulu noMnyango WoMbuso WoFakazi BakaJehova , kanye neSonto LamaLuthela. Ngesiqunto seziphathimandla zedolobha, amathuna wendawo ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: ama-Orthodox, ama-Lutheran, amaSulumane.
- I-manor yindawo esemqoka yokwakha. Emlandweni wemlando isakhiwo sokuqala esihlotshaniswa noMaardu yiManor. Ososayensi bathola inothi eyinkimbinkimbi, kusukela ngo-1397. Iqoqo lezakhiwo ezithakazelisayo liqoqa izixuku ezinkulu zezivakashi, ngoba lenziwe ngesitayela sokuqala. Lesi sakhiwo esimele senza umqondo omkhulu. Indlu yeNkosi yayiyindawo yokuhlala kaPetru I, futhi umnini wegalari ye-motley wayengumfazi we-emperor, kamuva uMnumzane Catherine I.
Uzohlala kuphi eMaardu?
Emadolobheni aseMaardu okuvakasha kunikezwa izinketho zokuhlala kuzo zonke izinambitheko kanye nesikhwama semali, lapha kunikezwe amahotela amahle nazo zonke izinsiza, nezindlu zehostela. Phakathi kwamahhotela adumile wendawo angabonwa kanje:
- I-Eurohotel itholakala endaweni enhle kakhulu, kuphela ngamamitha angu-700 ukusuka echibini. Ihotela linemikamelo yomndeni kabili futhi evulekile. Iphansi ngalinye likhishi lezivakashi.
- I-Hostel Atoll - kuyindlela engaphezulu yebhajethi, kodwa inezo zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Eduze kuyinsimu enhle kakhulu lapho ungafisa ukudlala khona.
- Indlu yezindwendwe uGabriel - esendaweni enezingqalasizinda ezithuthukile, kukhona isitolo esikhulu esiseduze. Kukhona ikhishi elisha elibelwe.
Izindawo zokudlela kanye namathilomu e-Maardu
Edolobheni laseMaardu, kunezindawo eziningi zokudlela nezindawo zokudla, lapho ungakhetha khona ezihlukahlukene zokudla zase-Estonia noma zamazwe ngamazwe. Phakathi kwazo kukhona okulandelayo: Ukubuyisela phambili i-Privat, i-Bogema Nord OU, iGoose Goose, i- Ventus Roasting OÜ .
Ungafika kanjani?
Indawo yokuhlala isendaweni enyakatho-enkabeni yezwe, kodwa ngeke kube nzima ukuyifinyelela, njengoba kunolwandle oluningi, isitimela nezinye izindlela zokuhamba ezidabula edolobheni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathatha ibhasi lokuhamba noma uqashe imoto.