Ukuze isilwane sakho, ovikela ikhaya lakho kuzivakashi ezingahambelwanga, udinga izimo ezikhululekile zokuphila nenkonzo. Qinisekisa ukuthi unakekele ukufaka idokodo kusayithi, lapho inja ingakwazi ukufihla khona iqhwa nemvula, futhi kufihla ebusika kusuka ku-frost.
Ungakwazi kokubili ukuthenga ibhokisi elungile bese uzenze ngokwakho. Kungakhathaliseki lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamadokodo ezinja kanye nendlela yokukhetha indlu efanele yesilwane esithile.
Ukukhetha idokodo yenja yakho
Idokodo elilula kunazo zonke inja yikennel, okuyinto encane engxenyeni yama-rectangular nomgodi ombozwe ngendwangu enombala. Indlu enhle kakhulu futhi ekhululekile yenja inamabhilidi kanye nombhede ngokwayo. Noma kunjalo, iphutha labanikazi alinqunyelwe kunoma yini, ngakho kwezinye izindawo idokodo lingalinganiswa nenqaba noma indawo yomndeni.
Uma uthatha indlela ekhethiwe yokukhethwa, kufanele udinga amadokodo ngokuhambisana nalezi zindlela:
- impahla yokwenza;
- izinga lokuxilonga;
- ukwakhiwa;
- ifomu lophahla.
Izinto zokwakha inja ngenja kukhona izinkuni, izingodo, izitini, inhlanganisela yezitini kanye nezinkuni. Okuvamile kakhulu, amadokodo ngenja eyenziwe ngokhuni.
Ngokuqondene nezinga lokuxilonga, amadokodo angase abe ehlobo (ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokugxila), ebusika (nge-insulation), amadokodo okushisa. Uma uhlala eqenjini eliphakathi, idokodo elifudumele lezinja liyimfuneko yokuhlala ukhululekile esilwaneni sakhe.
Ngokwesimo sophahla, bahlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- Amadokodo aphethe uphahla oluphansi - okulula kakhulu ekuklanyeni nasekukhiqizeni;
- Amadokodo aphethe uphahla lwe-gable - i-attic ingasetshenziswa ukugcina ikhola, imbobo, amathoyizi, njll;
- idokodo elinophahla lokuvuleka - kulula ukugcoba nokuhlanza.
Abanikazi abaningi abanzile bahlinzekela uphahla lwesilwane sabo ngokusetshenziswa kohlaza utshani, okusebenza njengengqimba eyengeziwe yokuzivikela ekushiseni nasebusweni.
Khetha ubukhulu obufanele
Kubalulekile ukuthi usayizi nokuklanywa kwedokodo kuhambisana nomnikazi wayo. Inja kumele ingene ngokuphepha ngokuphepha, futhi ikwazi ukuguqula kuyo futhi ilale ngaphandle kokuzizwa ivinjelwe.
Ukuze uthole ukukhetha okulula okuyiyokwakheka kanye nosayizi, wonke amadokodo ahlukaniswe ngokujwayelekile abe ngosayizi wesikhathi esizayo, okungaba mncane, ophakathi nendawo enkulu.
Ngakho-ke, izinja ezincane zanele ukuthi le kennel kufanele ibe nezilinganiso ezilandelayo:
- ukuphakama - 600 mm;
- ububanzi - 550 mm;
- ubude - 700 mm.
Ngezinja zobukhulu obuphakathi , idokodo kufanele libe nezilinganiso ezilandelayo:
- ukuphakama - 750 mm;
- ububanzi - 800 mm;
- ubude - 1200 mm.
Idokodo yenja enkulu kumele libe yileli usayizi:
- ukuphakama - 1100 mm;
- ububanzi - 1000 mm;
- ubude - 1400 mm.
Yiqiniso, lezi zilinganiso zilinganiselwa futhi zilinganiselwe. Ungenza noma uhlele ibhokisi ngokuya ngobukhulu bomuntu wesilwane sakho. Imithetho yokukhetha ubukhulu obufanele yile ndlela elandelayo:
- Ukuphakama kwenkosi kufanele kulingane nokuphakama kwenja +10 cm, futhi uma kunomuthi ophakeme noma udoti , bacatshangelwa .
- Ukujula kubalwa ngokuhambisana nobukhulu bezinja kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwezingcingo zezingaphambili, lapho inja ilele phansi + 15 cm;
- Ububanzi bodokodo kubalwa ngokucabangela ibanga ukusuka endlebeni yekhala lejaji kuya emthini womsila +15 cm.
Enye iphuzu elibalulekile yindawo yedokodo. Kumele kube yindawo efudumele, eyomile, engenamoya, ekhanyayo endaweni ethile. Inja kumele ibe nombono omuhle endaweni evikelekile. Uma kukhishwe, i-radius yokuhamba kwayo kufanele ikhululeke emagatsheni, ezihlahleni, ezihlahleni.
Yiqiniso, uma isilwane sakho sincane kakhulu, khona-ke cishe uzohlala endlini, futhi udinga idokodo lekhaya ukuze inja ibe nekhoneni lakhe futhi lizwe livikelwe.
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