Ukuvimbela i-hepatitis egazini

Phakathi kwezilonda ezihlukahlukene zesibindi, indawo ekhethekile ku-hepatology inikezwa isifo sofuba esithathelwanayo. Kukhona izinhlobo eziyisisekelo eziyisithupha zalesi sifo - A, B, C, D, E no-G. Zifana nokugeleza ngendlela elula, kodwa zinemiphumela ehlukile esimweni jikelele sempilo yabantu. Ngakho-ke, ukuvinjelwa kwesifo sofuba segciwane lesandulela ngculaza kubhekwa njengesisindo esibaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezi zifo, ukuqubuka kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezinkulu.

I-prophylaxis eqondile nengenasiphelo ye-hepatitis yegciwane

Uhlobo lokuqala lokuvikela luhlukaniswe ngamanyathelo okuvimbela ngaphambi kokutheleleka nangemva kokutheleleka.

Emisebenzini ethize ngaphambi kokuba igciwane lingene emzimbeni lifaka ukugoma, kodwa liphumelela kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-hepatitis, ngaphandle kwe-C. Umgomo ovela kulolu hlobo lwe-pathology usaqhubeka.

I-prophylaxis eqondile ngemuva kokutheleleka kuhilela ukwethulwa okuphuthumayo kwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral ngokuhambisana nemithi esekelwe e-interferon yabantu.

Ngokuqondene nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezingavamile, zihlukile kunhlobo ngalunye lwesifo. Ake siwahlole ngokuningiliziwe.

Izidingo ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela isifo sofuba esibangwa yi-parenteral virus

Iqembu elichazwe ngama-pathologies lihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ze-hepatitis, ngaphandle kwe-A no-E. Igama elithi "parenteral" lisho ukuthi indlela yokutheleleka ayihlotshaniswa nokungena kwegciwane ngokusebenzisa ipheshana lomzimba.

Ukuvimbela:

1. Ukukhipha ukuziphatha kabi. Uma ulala nobuhlobo bomuntu ongathandana naye, kufanele usebenzise ikhondomu.
2. Ukucwiliswa ngokugcwele nokungenwa kwemithi kwanoma yiziphi izinsimbi, ukusetshenziswa okuhilela ukuthintana ne-biological fluids (izesekeli zomuthi, izilinganiso, izinaliti zomdwebo, amathuluzi okugcoba, ukumpontshelwa igazi kanye nokuqoqa amadivaysi, ama-tweezers ama-eye kanye nabanye).
3. Ukunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni yokuhlanzeka. Ibhuloho yamazinyo ngabanye, ithawula, ilineni, amacici akuhambisani nokusetshenziswa okuvamile noma ukushintshaniswa.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-viral hepatitis A ne-E

Izinhlobo zezifo ezibhekwa njengehlukahluka ngokulula nokungabikho kwezinkinga ezinkulu emva kokudluliswa.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela:

1. Qaphela ukuhlanzeka okuyisisekelo (ukugeza izandla ngaphambi kokudla, emva kokuya endlini yangasese).
2. Ungafaki ukubhukuda emzimbeni angasetshenziswanga amanzi, izindawo zokugeza zomphakathi ngegama elingathandabuzeki.
3. Hlala uhlanzekile ezindaweni eziphilayo.
4. Izinto zokuhlanzeka zomuntu siqu (ibhulashi lamazinyo, ithawula, i-razor, ilineni) kufanele lisetshenziswe kuphela ngabanye.
5. Geza imifino eluhlaza, amajikijolo nezithelo kahle.
6. Lapho uhamba emazweni angaphandle ukuze uqaphele ikhwalithi yamanzi okuphuza.