Isikhalazo esivame kakhulu uma ukhuluma nodokotela wamazinyo ubuhlungu. Abantu abaningi bavakashela udokotela wamazinyo kuphela uma ubuhlungu bungenakubekezeleleka futhi abuqedwanga ngezindlela zasekhaya ezitholakalayo. Ezinye izibonakaliso zesifo samazinyo namazinyo zivame ukunganakwa. Isibonelo, kuvame ukwenzeka ezimweni lapho igamu selivuvukile, kodwa izinyo alilimazi. Yikuphi lokhu okungaxhunyiwe, nokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze uma izinsini zivuvukale, sizocubungula.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-gum yayivuvukala ngaphandle kobuhlungu
Ukuvuvukala impande yezinyo
Uma i-gum isibindile ngaphandle kobuhlungu ngemva kokuphathwa kwe- caries , i-pulpitis noma ezinye izifo, cishe cishe inkinga ikhona enkundleni yokuvuvukala eqhubekayo empandeni yamazinyo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi udokotela wamazinyo, ukuhlanza izinyo ngezinyo, akhokhela ukunakekelwa ngokwanele ezimpandeni. Ukungabikho kobuhlungu kulokhu kuchazwa ngokususwa kwemizwa eyenza ugaxa oluvuthayo lwamazinyo (ekwenzeni ukuxoshwa). Ngaphandle kwemizwa, izinyo ziyeka ukusabela kunoma yiziphi izici ezicasulayo (kubanda, ukushisa, njll) futhi akulimazi ngisho nokuthuthukiswa kwesibindi. Ungakwazi ukubona inqubo ye-pathological ngokuqaphela ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwezinsini eduze kwezinyo lezinkinga. Kulesi simo, ukuvakashelwa okuphuthumayo kudokotela wamazinyo kanye nokwelapha ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zamasosha omzimba ngokusayina okulandelayo.
Ukuhlanzeka okungapheli
Ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, hhayi ukuhambisana nobuhlungu, kungabuye kuhlotshaniswe ne-gingivitis, egijima njalo. Ifomu lesiguli le-gingivitis liqala ngenxa yesenzo eside isikhathi sezinto eziphazamisa izinsini (ukuhlanzeka komlomo okungalungile, ukwakheka kwe-tartar, ukuluma kwezilwane, imikhuba emibi, ukungabi namavithamini, njll). Kule nkinga, lesi sifo sibonakala ukuvuvukala kwe-lethargic eside, okuphethwe yi-symptomatology. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kungase kube khona izinsini eziphaphayo, ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwawo, ubuhlungu ezimweni eziningi engekho. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala kuhlanganisa ukuqedwa kwezici ezivusa amadlingozi, ukuhlanzeka kwendle, ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotics.
Ukuvuvukala
Ukuvuvukala kwezinsini ngokungabikho ubuhlungu kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesisu esinomsoco noma izicubu eziseduze. Izimbangela eziyinhloko ezivusa ukwakhiwa nokukhula kwezicubu ziwubuhlungu kanye nokuvuvukala kwesikhashana emathanjeni omhlathi. Ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zicubu zingase zingabangeli ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ezinyathelweni zokuqala. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhlinzwa.
Ukuguguzela nokugaya kakhulu eduze kwezinyosi zokuhlakanipha
Uma kuvuvukala futhi kuhluma kakhulu eduze kokuphuza izinyo lokuhlakanipha, lokhu kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo evuvukalayo. Ukukhula kwamazinyo okuhlakanipha kuvame ukuqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi kuhambisana nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezimweni eziningi kukhona ukungabi nesikhala sezinyo ezikhulayo, kanye nokuhlanzeka komlomo ekugcineni
Izimpawu ezinjalo zivame ukukhombisa izifo ezinjenge-periostitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-periosteum) noma i-periodontitis (ukuvuvukala kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zinozinyo). Kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wamazinyo ukuze ugweme ukuqhubekela phambili kwezempilo. Ukwelashwa kuncike ekuqineni kwenqubo futhi kungabandakanya ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zendawo kanye nesistimu ye-antibacterial kanye nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo.