Kwenzeke ukuthi izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula zenza iziguli zingakhululeki futhi zikhishwe izinsuku ezimbalwa ezivela kwisigqi esivamile. Iningi labantu alibekezeli izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kodwa ngokushesha ukwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isifo esibangelwa ama-microbes eziyingozi kuqala, ngokushesha ukutheleleka kuzoqedwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, izitha zakho kudingeka zikwazi ngokwayo.
Izifo eziyaziwa kakhulu zepheshana eliphezulu nangaphansi kokuphefumula
Cishe zonke izifo ziba yimiphumela yokungena emzimbeni kanye nokukhiqizwa okusebenzayo kwama-bacterium kanye ne-fungi. Lezi zinsuku zihlala eziphilayo zabantu abaningi, kodwa izifo ezikhukhumayo azivumelanga ukuba zihlakulele. Ikhefu labo alikwazi ukuphuthelwa yi-bacteria, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho bephethe ukuthola igebe ohlelweni lokuvikela omzimba, ama-microorganisms aqala ukwenza.
Phakathi kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezijwayelekile zegciwane lokuphefumula, kuyisiko ukufaka izifo ezinjalo:
- I-sinusitis ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yomzimba. Lesi sifo sivame ukudideka nge-rhinosinusitis yebhaktheriya, okuvame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngenxa yakhe, isimo sesimo esibi sesiguli siqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kweviki.
- I-bronchitis enamandla akuyona isifo esingajwayelekile kakhulu esiphezulu sokuphefumula. Uma lesi sifo singumgogodla oyinhloko emaphashini.
- Nge- tonsillitis ye-streptococcal empilweni yami kwadingeka ngibhekane, mhlawumbe, wonke umuntu. Lesi sifo sithinta ama-tonsils of palate. Ngokwemvelo yamasondo akhe amaningi futhi alahlekelwa yilapho izwi labo.
- I- pharyngitis iqala inqubo yokuvuvukala ephawulekayo kwi-mucosa ku-pharynx.
- I-pneumonia ingenye yezifo eziyingozi kakhulu zokuphefumula. Namuhla abantu bafa kulo. I-pneumonia ibhekwa nesifo se-pulmonary complex. Lesi sifo singaba esisodwa- futhi sinezinhlangothi ezimbili.
- Ayikho ingozi encane nomkhuhlane . Lesi sifo cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi senza kanzima kakhulu ngokushisa okuphezulu.
- I-Epiglottitis ayijwayelekile futhi ihambisana nokuvuvukala kwezicubu esifundeni se-epiglottis.
Ama-antibiotics we-infiratory infection infections
Njengoba umkhuba ubonisiwe, ama-antibiotic amakhulu kuphela ayasiza ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ukuzikhethela kuxhomeke ku-agent ye-causative yesifo kanye nesimo sesiguli. Izindlela ezidume kakhulu ziyi:
- Amoxicillin ;
- Erythromycin;
- I-Metronidazole;
- I-Clarithromycin;
- I-Berlocid;
- I-Ciprofloxacin nabanye.