Manje isayensi iye yahamba phambili, kodwa kude nakho konke okutholwe eminyakeni yamuva iphephile kubantu. Emashalofini ezitolo manje bese ehlangabezana nemikhiqizo ye-GMO, ingozi enkulu kakhulu. Cabangela ukuthi yiziphi lezi mveliso nokuthi kungani kungathandeki ukuzisebenzisa ukuze uthole ukudla.
Imikhiqizo ye-GMO - umlando omncane
Isifinyezo se-GMO sisho "isakhi sokuguqula izakhi zofuzo", ngamanye amazwi, kungumzimba lapho umuntu ephazamiseka khona kwisakhiwo semvelo. Ubunikazi bezakhi zofuzo buye phambili kakhulu kakhulu, kodwa kuphephile yini ukudla ukudla okungadalwa ngumama, kepha empeleni kungumuthi wokufakelwa?
Ngaphansi kwencazelo ye-GMO kukhona imifino, inyama, ama-microorganisms ahlukahlukene. Ekuqaleni, ukungenelela ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo kwaphishekela umgomo omuhle - ukwenza umkhiqizo uphelele ngokwengeziwe, ukuxazulula izinkinga ezavela ngesikhathi sokulima, ukusiza ukuphathwa komnotho. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo yemvelo iphukile, ngesikhathi lapho izakhi zofuzo zishintsha khona ngokungahleliwe.
Njengamanje, ososayensi basebenzisa izidakamizwa nezinhlobo ezifanayo, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukulungiswa kokufakelwa kwesitshalo noma isilwane.
Ziyini izingozi zemikhiqizo ye-GMO?
Namuhla, ososayensi sebevele bathola imiphumela yocwaningo lwekhonktha, lapho kunqunywa ukuthi imikhiqizo ye-GMO ezingeni langaphandle iphephile emzimbeni womuntu. Kodwa-ke, akekho ongasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ezinzalweni zomuntu ovame ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuguqula izakhi zofuzo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lwendawo lubonisa ukuthi izinkinga zingatholakala ngaphambi komuntu. Isibonelo, amagundane, aphethwe ama-GMO-amazambane, abulala i-Colorado bezambane beetle, azame ukubonisa imiphumela yemiphumela yomkhiqizo. Bashintsha ukubunjwa kwegazi, banda izitho zangaphakathi futhi babonisa izinhlobo eziningi ze-pathologies. Ayikho into enjalo eyenzeka emaqanda anikezwa ngamazambane avamile.
Okuqukethwe kwama-GMO kwimikhiqizo yokudla
Emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise neRussia, kukhona ukulawulwa kombuso kanye nokulawulwa kokunikezwa kwemikhiqizo, okubandakanya i-GMOs. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo engenziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokusebenzisa i-GMO futhi ivele emashalofini ezitolo kufaka phakathi:
- ummbila;
- ilayisi;
- amazambane;
- i-soybean;
- isithombo sebhitrudi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, utamatisi oguqulwe ngokofuzo, ukudlwengulwa, ukolweni, i- chicory , ikhabe, i-zucchini, i-flax, i-papaya, nekotini nazo zikhona emazweni ahlukene. Kunzima ukukhetha imikhiqizo eyingozi kakhulu ye-GMO, ngoba konke kuyingozi ngokulinganayo.
Ungakhetha kanjani imikhiqizo ngaphandle kwama-GMO?
Ukuze ukhethe imikhiqizo efanele, kudingeka ufunde ukuthola okuyingozi. Ngokuvamile, imikhiqizo equkethe ama-GMO ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu:
1. Ukudla lapho i-GMO ikhona njengengxenye noma isithako. Njengomthetho, lezi zingxenye zidayi, ama-sweeteners, ama-stabilizers. Zingavela kunoma imuphi umkhiqizo, ilebula ye-E000 (esikhundleni se-000 kungenzeka kube nezinombolo). Lesi sigaba sinezinkinobho eziningi, ama-sausages, amasoseji, imishayo ye-chocolate, ama-yoghurts, amaswidi kanye neminye imikhiqizo - funda ilebula ngokucophelela!
2. Imikhiqizo esetshenziselwa izinto eziluhlaza ezitholakala ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-GM - ushizi uswidi noma i-cottage ushizi, ubisi lwe-soy, izikhumba, unamathisela utamatisi, ama-corn flakes, njll.
3. Imifino nezithelo ze-Transgenic. Ukuzifunda kulula kakhulu - zilungile, zonke zibushelelezi, zibushelelezi, zingenamaphutha. Bheka ama-apula endiza athengiswa ngoSeptemba, futhi uwaqhathanise namadoda abomvu abomvu alele emashalofini unyaka wonke.
Kunzima ukuchaza indlela yokuhlola imikhiqizo kuma-GMO, ngoba inkohliso engcolile ingatholakala noma kuphi. Gwema lokhu kudla, khetha izithelo, imifino , imikhiqizo yobisi kanye nenyama ezivela emapulazini.