Le nqubo iqondwa njengoluhlobo lwesifundo se-microbiological, lapho okushiwo khona kuthathwe ngqo emgodini wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho. Lolu hlobo locwaningo lusiza ukuthola ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa mayelana ne-microflora yezitho zangasese, nokwenza uhlobo lwe-agent causative yesifo esithile. Yingakho, ukuhlaziywa kokuhlwanyela emgodini womlomo wesibeletho kunqunywe ngezifo ezithathelwanayo zesistimu yokuzala kuqala.
Kuthathwa kanjani lokho?
Ngaphambi kokuba le nqubo iqhutshwe, owesifazane uxwayiswa ngesidingo sezindlu zangasese zangaphandle. Uma eselashwa isifo sofuba, futhi isiko lesibhaktheriya esivela emngceleni wesibeletho senziwa ukuze kuhlolwe impumelelo yenqubo yokwelashwa, ama-douches akhanseliwe amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe indaba.
Phakathi nenqubo, owesifazane uhlezi esihlalweni somzimba, futhi udokotela onesifo esibi esivela esitokisini sokuhlola uthatha isampula ngqo kusuka entanyeni ye-uterine futhi uyifaka emgodini wokuhlola. Emva kwalokhu, ukuhlwanyelwa kwezinto ezithathwe nge-swab kusukela emgodini wesibeletho kuya emkhatsini wezakhi ezenziwe ngezakhi. Kuphela emva kwesikhathi esithile i-smear ibonakala kakhulu futhi ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kokukhula kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic kunqunywa.
Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kanjani?
Okungaphezu kwakho konke ukuhlwanyela emgodini wesifazane womlomo wesibeletho unesithakazelo ekuchazeni ukuhlaziywa okutholiwe ezandleni. Ngokuzimela lokhu akufanele kwenziwe, ngoba esimweni ngasinye ngabanye, ukuphambuka okuncane okuvela kumkhuba akukwazi ukubhekwa njengokuphulwa. Umzimba ngamunye uyedwa, kanti udokotela uhlola imiphumela, ecabangela izici zesifo kanye nesimo semvelo yonke.
Ngokuqondene nezinkomba zesimiso, zilandelayo:
- inani lactobacilli kule microflora alikho ngaphansi kuka-107;
- okuqukethwe kwe-enterococci akuyona ngaphezu kuka-102;
- E. coli - kuze kube ngu-102;
- imvubelo (ukhunta) - kufika ku-102 cfu / ml.
Ngemuva kokuthola imiphumela, ukwelashwa okudingekayo kunqunywe. Ngokuvamile le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukucacisa izinga lokuzwela kwezinsizakalo ze-pathogenic kuma-antibiotic ahlukahlukene, okusiza ukukhomba ngokunembile i-pathogen.