I-cystitis eqondile inqubo yokuvuvukala yesisu. Isakhiwo se-anatomiki se-urinary system kubesifazane sibonakala ngezici ezilandelayo:
- I-urethra isifushane futhi i-lumen yayo ivulekile;
- ukusondela komnyango we-urethra wesifazane - umthombo wamagciwane ezincane.
Lokhu kuchaza izigameko eziphakeme ze-cystitis ezinzima kubantu besifazane kunamadoda.
Izimbangela
Isizathu esiyinhloko se-cystitis enamandla kukhona ukutheleleka. Kulawa, i-flora emathunjini evame kakhulu, kanye nesimo se-staphylococci esinomthelela kanye nesisptococci. Muva nje, i-cystitis eyabangelwa i-ureaplasma ne-chlamydia isanda kakhulu. Okungavamile, imbangela ye-cystitis enamandla yizigciwane, ama-parasites (ama-schistosomes) ne-fungi (candida, aspergillus).
Indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo eziyingozi ze-cystitis idlalwe yizici ezingenasifo. Ziyizici ezithandwayo kakhulu kunesizathu esiholela phambili. Ngezansi ezinye zazo:
- Ukuhlukumeza. Kulesi simo, kune-spasm yegazi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuphazanyiswa futhi umsebenzi wezinqubo zokuvikela i-antimicrobial iyancipha.
- Ukunakekelwa kwegazi emithanjeni yesikhumba kuholela ekwephuleni kwe-microcirculation. Lokhu, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni kwe-hypoxia. Ngokweqile kokungeneli okwanele kwe-oksijeni nezakhi kumaseli endikimba, isimo sokusebenza sesisindo sithintekile. Futhi i-bacterial cystitis enamandla iqala kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo.
- I-Cystitis ngokuphazamiseka kwemithi. Isibonelo, ngokunikezwa kwenani elikhulu lama-salcium usawoti ngezinso. Kukhona ukuhlukunyezwa kwebhande elimangcwaba lesikhumba sokuvuthwa ngamakristalu kasawoti. Futhi lena inhlabathi enhle yokunamathiselwe kwesakhi esithathelwanayo.
- I-cystitis yamakhemikhali ayivamile. Isibonelo, nge ukumnika izinto ezinobuthi nemithi ngokusebenzisa i-urethra.
- I-neuro-psychic factor ingabangela ushintsho lwendawo endaweni yesisu. Kungenzeka futhi ukufaka ukudluliswa komchamo kusuka ku-urethra kuya kwesinye isifo esihambisana nokuphulwa komthetho wesifo.
- Ukulimala kwe-mucosa yesibindi ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa nokuhlinzwa.
- I-radiation cystitis, njengengcindezi ye-radiation therapy emdlalweni.
Izimpawu
Umtholampilo we-acst cystitis uhlukile. Kodwa izimpawu eziyinhloko kunzima ukudidanisa nezinye izifo:
- ukuvuthwa njalo;
- isifiso esiqhubekayo, ngaphandle komchamo omncane owabiwe;
- i-rezi ngokuchama;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala ngenxa yesidingo sokuhamba ebusuku ukuya endlini yangasese;
- ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi kwe-pubis;
- ngenxa yokuvela kwamaseli amhlophe egazi umchamo uba turbid;
- ngezinye izikhathi umchamo udwetshwe ngombala obomvana ngenxa yokungcola kwegazi.
Ukwelapha
Ngokuvame ukuphazamiseka ubuhlungu obunzima, ngakho-ke sizokwazi ukuthi singasusa kanjani ukuhlasela okunamandla kwe-cystitis nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze ngokulandelayo. Njengesizo sokuqala se-cystitis esicindezelekile, ubuhlungu obukhulu, i-novocain blockades (i-suprapubic, i-presacral) isetshenziswa. Ngesifo esibuhlungu kakhulu sesifo sisebenza:
- abathintekayo (Analgin);
- ama-antispasmodics (Ayikho i-shpa, i-Baralgin).
Isizathu esiyinhloko sesifo yizibhaktheriya. Ngakho-ke i-etiotropic therapy ye-cystitis eyingozi ihlose ukubhubhisa i-pathogen. Ngenxa yalokhu, isidakamizwa kumele sibe sezingeni eliphezulu emcinini. Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis yizidakamizwa ezifanele zokulwa ne-antibacterial kanye nama-uroseptics:
- I-Nitrofurantoin (Furagin, Furamag);
- i-fluoroquinolones (i- Nolycin , i-Ciprofloxacin).
Ukubaluleka kokudliwayo ku-cystitis enzima akungabazeki. Njengoba izinguquko kumchamo pH zithinta impilo yezincane ezincane. Futhi le nkhomba ingalungiswa ngosizo lokudla. Ungafaki izitsha ezibukhali nezicasulayo. Kutuswa ukuba udle ubisi-imifino yokudla, i- cranberry juice , i-kissels. Futhi, kudingeka uketshezi oluningi lwamanzi. Ama-tea we-diuretic ayasiza, afana netiyi zezinso, i-horsetail, i-bearberry.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kuphakanyiswa ukuba wenqabe ukulala ngokocansi ngesonto.