Ngonyaka, ngokusho kolwazi lweWorld Health Organization, abesifazane abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-46 banqunyelwe ukuqedwa kokukhulelwa kokufakelwa. Abangu-40% baveza isifiso sabo, bonke baya ekukhipheni isisu ezinkomba zezokwelapha noma ngenxa yezimo zokuphila.
Izibalo zokukhipha izisu emhlabeni
Inombolo yokukhipha isisu emhlabeni kancane kancane kodwa iyancipha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa okubalulekile. Nokho, odokotela babhekene nenkinga enkulu - ukukhipha isisu lobugebengu. Inani labo alikhuli kahle. Okokuqala, imisebenzi engekho emthethweni yenziwa yizakhamuzi zamazwe aseNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika, eziningi zazo ezikhipha isisu azivunyelwe.
Izindlela ezingekho emthethweni ngokuvamile ziholela emiphumeleni enzima. Owesifazane, abayizinkulungwane ezingu-70, babulawa ngenxa yokukhipha isisu.
Namuhla, izibalo zokukhipha isisu ngezwe kunzima ukubiza umgomo - eziningi zazo aziqophe ngisho nokurekhoda ngenxa yokuvinjelwa okusemthethweni. Noma kunjalo:
- Izibalo zokukhipha izisu eziphakeme kunazo zonke zase-Asia;
- okuqhubekayo yi-Eastern Europe;
- INyakatho Melika inama-21% okuthengiswa okunjalo;
- eNtshonalanga Yurophu, cishe ngo-16%.
Izibalo zokukhipha izisu eRussia
Sekuyisikhathi eside leli zwe lihola ngokulandela inombolo yokukhipha isisu. Eminyakeni engu-90 kwaba izikhathi ezingu-3-4 eziphakeme kunombolo yokukhipha isisu e-US, kanti ngo-15 - eJalimane. Emuva ngo-2004, iZizwe Ezihlangene zabeka iRussia kuqala emhlabeni ngokulandela inani lokukhipha isisu. Namuhla, inani lahlehlile kakhulu, kodwa lihlala liphakeme kakhulu. Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, abesifazane besigidi nesigamu kuya kwezigidi ezintathu baxazululwa minyaka yonke eRussia ngokuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa . Lokhu kuphela izibalo ezisemthethweni zokukhipha isisu - odokotela bathi isibalo kumele sande ngambili.
Amazwe e-CIS
Inani elikhulu kunazo zonke zokukhipha izisu ngamaphesenti angu-100 kuzo zonke izindawo zokuthunyelwa kweSoviet kwabalwa yiRussia, ilandelwa iMoldova neByelorussia. Namuhla ukuthambekela kwamazwe e-CIS kufana neRussia. Ngakho-ke, izibalo zokukhipha izisu e-Ukraine zibonisa ukuthi inani lezinhlelo ezinjalo liye lahla ngezikhathi ezingu-10 eminyakeni eyishumi. Cishe 20% we-Ukrainians minyaka yonke anquma ukuphazamisa ukukhulelwa, futhi lokhu kungabesifazane abangaba ngu-230 000.