I-Actinidia iyinhlobo eliphelele lama-lianas angapheli omndeni we-Actinidiae ovela emazweni ase-Asia. Kuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 zalesi sitshalo emvelweni. Izithelo zezinye zazo ziyadla futhi zivamile. Njengoba, isibonelo, ummeleli odume kakhulu waloluhlobo lwe-actinidia nguShayina, owaziwa kangcono emhlabeni wonke njenge- kiwi .
Ukuze ukhule engadini yakho ye-actinidia kufanele uthathe ngokungathí sina emithethweni yokutshala nokunakekelwa. Sizokukhuluma ngalokho okudingeka kucatshangelwe uma ukhetha futhi ukhula lesi sitshalo kulesi sihloko.
Ukuthengwa kwezithombo
Izitshalo zezitshalo zingathengwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile noma ezimakethe zembali. Uma uthenga, kufanele uqaphele amanye amaphuzu.
Thola izinto zokutshala, uhlelo lwempande oluvikelwe ngokuphepha emhlabathini noma oluvaliwe yisitsha. Izimpande ze-actinidia, ezisele emoyeni ovulekile, ziyakwazi ukushabalala emaminithini ambalwa nje.
Lesi sitshalo si-dioecious. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kumasiko uzodinga ukuthola i-actinidia owesilisa nowesifazane. Ngokuvamile isitshalo esisodwa esisilisa sanele ama-liana ezinsikazi eziningana. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinye izitshalo zihambisana nempova kuphela ezinhlotsheni zazo. Ngaphambi kokuba i-actinidia iqale ukuqhakaza, awukwazi ukucacisa ubulili bayo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthenga izitshalo kubaphakeli abathembekile.
Ukukhetha isayithi lokufika
Ngokwemvelo, i-actinidia liana ifihliwe ku-penumbra yezitshalo eziphakeme, ngakho-ke indawo efanayo kufanele ikhethwe ukulima ngokuphumelelayo. Emipulini, eyovuthisa umvini, ungakha uhlaka oluzungeza umjikelezo wensimu noma eduze kwendlu. Indawo enhle kakhulu yokutshala i-actinidia ingaba udonga lwesakhiwo esivulekile noma i-veranda evulekile.
Naphezu kokuthi i-actinidia iyisithunzi-ukubekezela, ilanga liyadingeka. Idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni nasekuvuthweni kwezithelo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka imivini ibheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala siwukuphela kwentwasahlobo noma izinsuku zokuqala zasehlobo. Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungise umsele wokutshala cishe uhhafu wemitha ejulile futhi ebanzi. Ngaphansi kwegodini udinga ukubeka impahla yokudonsa amanzi , futhi ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, ocebile ngamaminerali omquba. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ufike emanzini emgodleni udinga ukubeka amamitha ambalwa wendawo evamile ngaphandle kokufaka umquba ukuze uvikele izimpande ezincane ezisebusweni. Ngaphambi nangemva kokufakelwa okuvela esitsheni, i-actinidia kufanele iphuze kakhulu.
Ukulima okufaneleko kwe-actinidia kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela izithombo emavikini amabili okuqala, kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sesiphelile endaweni entsha. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-actinidia encane kufanele ifakwe emkhanyeni okhanyayo ngendwangu noma ephepheni.
Izinhlobo zika-Actinidia
Othandwa kakhulu ngabalimi yi- actinidia ye-hybrid yokuzifaka umquba , ukutshala nokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho efanayo njengezitshalo ze-dioecious. Ukuvuna kuvuthwa maphakathi no-September. Izithelo ezinhle zingafinyelela isisindo sika 18 g. Ukuvunwa - 8 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye.
I-Actinidium colomicta iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene yama-frost resistant. Amajikijolo amancane, omuncu-amnandi futhi avuthwe kancane kancane. Ngokuvamile, isihlahla esisodwa singathola cishe u-7 kg.
U-Actinidia uyimpikiswano - i-liana e-dioecious enamandla. Izithelo zivuthiwe-ezincane, ezincane, eziphakathi kuka-5-6 g, zivuthiwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Ukukhiqiza - kufika ku-15-18 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye.
Enye ingxube ye-actinidia yaseKiev enkulu-fruited , ukutshala nokuyinakekela nayo ayifani nemithetho eyisisekelo. Amajikijolo amakhulu namnandi angafinyelela isisindo esingu-20 g, futhi isivuno esikhulu se-hybrid sizovumela ukuvunwa kuze kufike ku-20 kg ukusuka ehlathini.