I-aquarium ayiyona nje isitsha sokugcina inhlanzi yokuhlobisa. Lona iwindi endaweni engaphansi kwamanzi lapho "ubuhle" kanye "nezilo" zihlala khona. Amaphesenti angama-100 kuya "ubuhle" angabizwa ngokuthi i-aquarium fish voylechvost. Futhi izici eziningi zakha i-valelethvost yegolide njengezinhlanzi ezinezici eziphawulekayo.
Yini i-valeletht ibonakala sengathi?
Kukhona izindinganiso ezimbili zezinhlanzi ze-voylechvost: eziyingqayizivele (noma skirt) neveli noma iveli (ibhande). Isici esiqakathekileko esiveleleko somlinganiso wokugcina: umsila omude begodu omnandi, oseduze, njengendaba yegesi. Ngelinye igama, iveli. Lokhu kuphelile kubambelela nge "ribbon" eliqondisiwe ("iforki"). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude bendwangu yomsila bungaba izikhathi eziningana (kuze kube yi-6) obukhulu kunebude be-trunk yezinhlanzi. Kumelwe kube ne-angle engama-degrees angu-90 phakathi kwe-lobes engenhla nephansi kwe-caudal fin. Esikhathini se-vealechvost ye-classic, wonke ama-blade alingana, i-caudal fin ngesimo se "skirt". Into eyinhloko, ngokusho kwanoma yisiphi isilinganiso, ubude be-final caudal angeke kube ngaphansi kuka-5/4 ubude be-trunk. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili, ngezinye izikhathi ezintathu, izinhlamvu emsila. Futhi izibonelo ezimbalwa kuphela ezingavamile. Kubonakala kuhle kakhulu, futhi kuyakwazisa.
I-dorsal fin iphakeme ezinhlanjeni ze-valeleaves. Ukuphakama kuyafana nokuphakama kwesiqu futhi akufanele kube ngaphansi. Amehlo enhlanzi ayenawo amakhulu kunama-fishfish evamile. Futhi kuyaphawuleka ukuthi banombala ohlukile we-iris. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi awekho ama-emeralds aluhlaza. Eminye imifino ihlanganisiwe, enezingqimba ezibukhali. Futhi, nakuba inhlanzi ihamba kancane, ayizinzile, amaphiko ahlangene aqinile. Umzimba uchazwa ngokuthi i-globular noma i-ovoid, futhi "ku-tape" sekude.
Amazinga yizindinganiso, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, i-valelecht: i-albino, ne-calico valelecht, ne-valelecht igolide, futhi inhlanzi engavamile ingumnyama ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwezinhlayiya zokunethezeka, inhlanzi nayo iheha umbala wayo. Umhlane omnyama obomvu namacala, nesifuba, amehlo esisu ne-dark-gold - it is valeleth. Noma yonke inhlanzi ibomhlophe, futhi izinhlayiya zibomvu noma ngokuphambene nalokhu - lokhu futhi kuyi-vailechvost. Inhlanzi ekhangayo ekhangayo, egcwele amabala obomvu nebomvu, njengamaparele ahlakazekile, enamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Noma .... Kunezinketho eziningi. Futhi ziyi-scaly ne-scaly. Kodwa ukuthi lobu buhle bezinhlanzi ze-aquarium voyalehvostov bude bujabulile iso, badinga ukudala izimo ezikhululekile.
Okuqukethwe kwe-valeleths
Kuzobili izinhlanzi ezinjalo udinga i-aquarium yama-50 amalitha. Ufuna ubuhle obuningi, mnike aquarium enkulu. Bangaphila ngisho namachibi namachibi okubhukuda. Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi sokubandayo udinga ukuwahambisa emanzini. Lezi zinhlanzi zifuna ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi nokugcwala kwayo nge-oxygen. Ngakho-ke, i-aeration iyadingeka. I-Vualehvosty ivala ngokushesha i-aquarium, ngakho-ke udinga ukuhlunga amanzi. Izidingo zamanzi: uhla lokushisa lwe-12-28 degrees Celsius, i-asidi yamanzi ephakathi kuka-6.5 kuya ku-8.0. Ukuqina kwamanzi e-aquarium kungaba ama-degree angama-20.
I-fish voylechvost, njenge-carp yangempela, ifana nokufuna ukudla emhlabathini, ngakho-ke kunesidingo sokwakheka phansi kwe-aquarium. Akufanele kube khona amaphethelo abukhali eduze kwamatshe: angalimaza amaphiko. Uma isetshenziswe, kufanele ibe mkhulu. Izimpande zezitshalo eziphilayo kufanele zifihlwe ematsheni, amaqabunga ezitshalo kumele kube nzima, kodwa anamathele. Lokhu okubaluleke kakhulu izitshalo zokufakelwa. I-fish voylechvosty - izinhlanzi ezinokuphuza ezizinzile, hhayi ukudla okudinga ukudla, Zidla ukudla okuphilayo, imifino, inhlanganisela kanye eyomile.
Umsila omboziwe uphila nobani?
Kanye nazo zonke ubuhle, e-vealehvostov kukhona abantu ababi-abahlakaniphile nabantu abanobukhwele. I-Aquarium fish voylechvosty inokuthula futhi ihamba kancane. Futhi azivumelani nomakhelwane osebenzayo futhi ophuthumayo. Ikakhulukazi, labo abahudula amaphiko abo, noma bangakwazi ukugaya. Ziyizinhlanzi zomndeni wabamakhelwane abangenabuqili noma abangenalutho. I-valeleths ne-fish shubunkin ihlala ndawonye. Ngokuqukethwe okuhle kwezinhlanzi kukhula ku-20 cm futhi kungaphila iminyaka engama-20.