Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa ngempumelelo udonga lwendlu noma iwindi, khona-ke i- Pelargonium ivy enemibala iyisitshalo esifanele ukukhula. Lezi zimbali zibukeka kahle phakathi kokubili ezimbizeni kanye nokwakhiwa kweqembu. Ukuhlakulela kwe-pelargonium encane ethwele izintambo akubonisi ubunzima, ubusika bubekezelela kahle, futhi lungabuyekezwa ngosizo lwe-cutical cuttings.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Pelargonium evulekile eYurophu kwaqala ngo-1700, lapho izitshalo zokuqala zilethwa lapha eNingizimu Afrika. Sekuyiminyaka engamakhulu amathathu abalimi bekhiphe izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ze-Pelargonium ivy, ehluke kokubili kokubala, kanye nokuma kwamahlathi, nangokwesayizi.
Umehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kukaPelargonium no-Split wukuthi ungaqhakaza ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha! Kungenakwenzeka ukuhlala ungenandaba nokubona kwalezi zintshalo ezinhle ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezibomvu kanye nezithunzi zazo. Eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinhlobo zimelelwa izitshalo ezinamahlumela adiliziwe. Ngonyaka owodwa lezi zihlumela zingakhula ngamasentimitha angu-20-25. Ngenxa yalesi sici nokuhlobisa okuphezulu, i-Pelargonium Ivy ihlangene ngokuphelele nezinye izitshalo ezinqumweni zeqembu.
Izici zokunakekelwa
I-Pelargonium ivyless ngaphandle kokwedlulisa ingabizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, esingasoze sakha izinkinga ezingadingekile kuwe. Umlimi omusha osanda kukhula udinga kuphela ukwazi ukuthi i-pelargonium kufanele ibuyekezwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimbali ezitshalweni ezikhulile azigcini njengezitshalo ezincane. Futhi amaqabunga amahlumela angaphansi kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nekhwalithi yenhlabathi, i-Pelargonium iyamukela njengengxube yomquba ne-peat nesihlabathi, kanye nenhlabathi evamile engadini. Kodwa isayithi lokutshala kwakhe kufanele likhethwe ilanga. Futhi ilanga le-pelargonium liyadingeka ebusika. Uma izinga lokushisa elivamile emgwaqeni liye lawela ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10, khona-ke isitshalo kufanele siswe ekamelweni elifudumele. Ebusika, ukugcinwa kwe-ivy pelargonium kunciphise ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwesigaba sokuphumula (13-16 degrees) nokunisela okunamandla (kanye ngesonto). Esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo, izinga lokushisa lokududuza kwe-pelargonium liyi-23-25 degrees. Yiphuze lapho umhlabathi usomile. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kuyisitha sesitshalo, okwenza isifo sePelargonium ivy. Into eyingozi kunazo zonke umlenze omnyama. Uma uqaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo saqala ukulahlekelwa ukuqina kwezinto ezimpandeni, ngokushesha ukubhubhisa isitshalo ukuze ugweme ukuthelela izimbali ezisele ngomlenze omnyama.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu phakathi nenkathi yezimbali kubalulekile. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-inflorescences yokuqala ibonakala esitshalweni, ngesikhathi sokuchelela, umquba omuncu onomuthi ophezulu we-potassium ungeziwe emanzini. Ukudla njalo kuyisibambiso sezimbali ezide nokuningi.
Ukukhiqiza
Ukuhlakulela i-Pelargonium ivylus ingaba kusuka kumbewu nokusika. Futhi ungavumeli izindleko eziphakeme zembewu zikwethusa! Ukuhluma kwabo kuhle kakhulu. Ungahlwanyela emhlabathini olungiselelwe unyaka wonke.
Ukusabalalisa isitshalo nge-cuttings, ngoMeyi noma ku-Agasti kubalulekile ukusika ama-petioles apical kuze kufike kumamitha angu-10 ubude kusukela ku-pelargonium. Basuswa amaqabunga futhi batshalwe inhlanganisela ye-peat, i-perlite nesihlabathi. Izimbiza zomthunzi nge-cuttings akudingekile, kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga kuyingozi kubo. Kodwa inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ihlale iswakanyiswe. Ngemuva kwamasonto angu-7-8, kungenzeka ukufakelwa izitshalo ezigxile kahle zibe izimbiza ezinkulu zezimbali.