Umlando wezinhlanga zaseSt. Bernard ubuya esikhathini sezindela ezihlala eSwitzerland Alps. Yilapho lapho izinja zaseSt. Bernard zawela khona ukudlula okunzima, zasiza ukulindela ukwehla kwama-avalanche futhi kwasindisa abantu abawa ngaphansi kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhangayo, izinja zazisetshenziswa njengezilwane zepakethe. Kunezindaba eziningi ezasinda ngendlela iSt. Bernards esilondoloze ngayo impilo yabantu kanye nezingane ezigcotshwe ngaphansi kwama-avalanche.
Incazelo yokuzalwa kukaSt. Bernard
USt. Bernard - inja enkulu kakhulu, enamandla, enamandla, isisindo sayo singafinyelela ku-100 kg, futhi ukukhula kusuka ku-80 cm lapho kubonakala khona. Inhloko enkulu yabameleli balobu buhlanga obunwebubanzi obuningi nesigqoko esinamandla siyadlula entanyeni eqinile ngekhola enkulu. Isigqoko esiphezulu se-shiny sinesilinganiso sobude nesigqoko esingaphansi kwesikhumba esilonda kumswakama. Umbala ubomvu obomvu, nanoma yimaphi ama-shades ombala obomvu.
USt. Bernard unomlingiswa omuhle. Inja ithembekile, ilinganisela, ilalele. USt. Bernard kanye nezingane bafika kahle kakhulu. Inja ithanda ukuyingxenye yomndeni, idinga ukuxhumana njalo.
Usayizi omkhulu uveza imfundo ekhethekile. Ukuqeqesha uSt Bernard kufanele uqale nge-puppyhood, uma udinga ukufundisa imiyalo eyisisekelo. Uma inqubo ijabulisa, futhi umninimzi engahlali futhi ethule, iSt. Bernard ingajabula ukwenza noma yiliphi iqembu.
Ukunakekela iSt. Bernard
Ungesabi ukunakekela izinwele zale nja enkulu: ayifuni, ayenzi ama-coil. Noma kunjalo, uzodingeka uhlanganise izinwele zikaSt. Bernard. Kuwanele izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto, futhi lapho kukhishwa i-molting, eyenzeka kabili ngonyaka, kungcono ukuyenza kaningi. Khetha ibhulashi nge-crystal eqinile.
Ngokuqondene nokugeza iSt. Bernard, akunconywa ukuba wenze lokhu ezinyangeni ezibandayo, njengoba uboya buqukethe i-frost ekhethekile kanye namagesi angenawo amanzi. Sebenzisa i-shampoo elula yokugeza izilwane.
USt. Bernard udinga ukunakekelwa kwamehlo. Isakhiwo sabo se-anatomiki sisho ukusula nsuku zonke ngamathambo ahambelana namanzi ahlanzekile. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokuvuvukala, sebenzisa amafutha e-tetracycline. Uma ukutheleleka kuqhubeka, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane.
USt. Bernard ubhekene nokwehliswa okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokudla, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi usule umlomo wakhe futhi uqaphe isimo sezinyo.
Ukudla kukaSt. Bernard
USt. Bernard uyinja enkulu, edla cishe ngo-1 kg wokudla okomile ngosuku noma 3 kg yokudla kwemvelo ngosuku. Ukudla kweSt. Bernard kungafaka:
- Inyosi yesisu noma i-trachea, isibindi, udder;
- inyama enamafutha aphansi kanye nenyama yemifino;
- i-porridge ye-buckwheat, i-oatmeal, ilayisi;
- imifino;
- i-cottage shizi yamantombazane.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukudla okulungisiwe noma ukufudumala kuze kufike ekushiseni okudingekayo, ngaphandle kokususa futhi ungangezi izinongo. Uma ungenaso isikhathi sokupheka, unake ukunakekelwa okumile kwama brand premium-class.
Okuqukethwe kweSt. Bernard
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo bezindlu, uSt Bernard ufaneleke kakhulu indlu yezwe enecebo elikhulu lapho ahlala khona e-aviary noma endlini futhi achitha isikhathi esiningi emgwaqweni. Kodwa njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, uSt. Bernard efulethini, naye, uzizwa enhle. Kulesi simo, ungakhohlwa ngokuzivocavoca okugcwele kwezilwane ezifuywayo. USt. Bernard akasasebenzi, kodwa bathanda ukuhamba okude. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inja ihlala efulethini noma endaweni evulekile, idinga okungenani amahora amabili okuhamba ngosuku.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukukhulelwa, inja yaseSt. Bernard iyoba umngane omuhle, oqotho wena nomndeni wakho, izohambisana kahle nezingane, futhi izivakashi zizocatshangelwa ukukhulelwa nokufutheka kwakhe.