Ukuklama kwekhishi kufanele kube okusebenzayo futhi kusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, ukuzama ukuthembeka nokulula, ungakhohlwa ngokubukeka kokubukeka kwalesi gumbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-microclimate ekhethekile kufanele ilandelwe: ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama ophezulu nokungcola okuhlukile. Ukuhlobisa ukufakwa ekhishini, izinketho kufanele zibhekwe kusengaphambili.
Kunokuba uqedele ukushayela ekhishini?
Uma unquma ukwenza ukulungiswa ekhishini, kufanele unqume ukuthi ungahlobisa kanjani ukufakelwa. Ukuqedela ugwadule ekhishini kufanele kube okuqinile, okuhle futhi okusebenzayo. Ngaphambi kokucubungula izinketho zokufakelwa ekhishini, kufanele uhlole ukuthi ubushelelezi bunjani obuningi obufanele ukwenze. Kule phuzu elibalulekile kuzoxhomeka ekukhethweni kwezinto zokwakha. Esikhathini esiphezulu sendawo, ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lomklamo oyithandayo, futhi uma ugwadule unamaphutha, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zokugcina ezizozivumelanisa.
I-plailing of plasterboard ekhishini
Namuhla, ukufakwa kwe-gypsum plasterboard ekhishini kuyathandwa kakhulu. Ukukhetha izinto ezingamelana nomswakama, awukwazi ukwesaba ukuthi zizolimala emoyeni omanzi nokushisa kwezinga lokushisa. Ukufakwa okunjalo okulenga kunamathuba amaningi:
- Usizo lokuguqula ukuxhumana kwe-engineering: amapayipi, ukuxhuma, njll.
- Fihla zonke iziphambeko eziphezulu zomhlaba ophahleni.
- Siza ikhishi lesikhala le-zonirovat.
- Ngaphansi kokushisa kwekhadibhodi ye-gypsum nokufakwa kwezwi.
- Ungakha ukukhanyisa okuthakazelisayo, izibani zokusetha.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngamakhishi anamapulangwe aphansi lokhu kukhetho ngeke kusebenze, ngoba kuzothatha okungenani ukuphakama okungama-7 cm. Umbala wesakhiwo esimisiwe kungcono ukhethe i-pastel ene-shadow shades. Ubuso obucwebezelayo, obubonisa ukukhanya, kungabonakala kwandisa isikhala sekhishi. Kubonakala sengathi leli daba lihle kakhulu, futhi ukunakekela kulula kakhulu.
I-plailing of plasterboard ingaba yi- single- noma multi-level. Idizayini yendabuko eyodwa-level ihambelana nanoma yikuphi ukukhishwa ngaphakathi kwekhishi. Izibani zesikhala kulolu daba zingatholakala kokubili eduze kwe-perimeter nasendaweni yayo ephakathi. Kuzokwakhiwa ugwayi oluvela emaqeleni amaningana, uma ukuphakama kwekhishi kuvumela. Imiklamo ye-Multilevel inezinketho eziningi ezixhomeke emcabangweni womklami.
Yiluphi udoti oluthile oluzokhethwa ekhishini?
Ukwehlisa ilitha ekhishini kuyindlela yokwakha yesimanje, enhle futhi ewusizo. Ngokungafani ne-gypsum plasterboard, ingafakwa egumbini lokuphakama. Umklamo wokwelula okufakwe ekhishini uhlukile kakhulu. Umbala welayili ungabuyekezwa ezinhlotsheni zefenisha, emathini angaphezulu kwendawo yomsebenzi noma kwenye imininingwane yangaphakathi. Ukufaneleka kahle kunoma yisiphi isitayela sekhanda elimhlophe, elimpunga elikhanyayo, le-beige. Ukuthungwa kwalo kungaba yindwangu, icwebezelayo, i-matte.
Ukwehlisa ilitha ekhishini kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa:
- Ayishintshi umbala wayo phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokusetshenziswa.
- Kulula ukuyihlanza, ukuyihlanza, udinga nje ukusula ngendwangu emanzi, futhi iyophinde ifane nomunye.
- Awukwazi ukuvutha, hhayi ukwesaba umswakama futhi ungatholi iphunga.
- Ungakwazi ukwelula ifilimu kuyo yonke indawo, noma uhlanganise izakhiwo zebhodi lezinyawo kanye ne-gypsum.
Ukufakelwa kwamapaneli epulasitiki ekhishini
Imakethe yezinto zokuqedela inikeza okukhethwa kukho okukhethwa kukho konke ukunambitheka kanye nekhwama. Ukwethenjelwa nokulula ukufaka ukufakwa kweplastiki ekhishini. Ukuze unciphise i-plailing ngamaphakheji e-PVC , akudingekile ukuba ahlasele phezulu, futhi ngisho nomnikazi onolwazi oluningi kakhulu angenza lo msebenzi. Hlanganisa ama-panels epulasitiki egumbini eliqinile lesimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nguqulo yelayili ekhishini ngeke ibe yabiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakelwa kwepulasitiki kunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- amandla;
- ukuhlala;
- ukumelana kwamanzi;
- Ungashisi elangeni;
- kulula ukuzinakekela;
- ngokucophelela kubumba i-wiring namapayipi.
Uphahleni lwezinkuni ekhishini
Isihlahla esihlotshaniswayo sasigugu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi nakuba beyisebenzisa kakhulu ukulungiswa kwamapulangwe nezindonga, kodwa umhlobiso we-plafiti ngomuthi ubonakala mnandi futhi uhlelekile. Ungakhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinkuni (kusuka ezishibhile kuya ezibizayo), okuyinto ekahle kulokhu noma ngesitayela sangaphakathi. Isibonelo, ukuze uthole i-minimalism noma i-modernism, sizosebenzisa ukuhluka kwezinkuni ezibiza kakhulu, futhi esiqongweni sekhishini le-Provence, isihlahla semikhiqizo eshibhile sizofaneleka futhi sivumelane. Lezi zinto zinobuhle bemvelo, ngokushisa okukhulu nokushisa umsindo.
Ukuhlobisa ukufakwa kwekhishini ekhishini, ukuhlukahluka kwezici zokhuni kungahluka:
- Amabhodi wokuhlela ahlelwe ngamabhodi, afana nobukhulu obufanayo, ayenziwe emsedari, pine, beech, oki nezinye izinhlobo.
- Ama-Panels - ngoba ingxenye yangaphambili yale nhlobonhlobo yokuhlobisa izinkuni zezihlahla eziwusizo isetshenzisiwe, kanti ezinye izingxenye ezimbili zenziwe nge-pine noma ngesi-spruce. Amaphaneli anjalo ahlala njalo futhi asebenzayo angafakwa kalula futhi ngokushesha.
- Ukubhekana nama- slabs - ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwabo basebenzisa izinkuni ezibalulekile. Kuthathwa nge-wax yamapulangwe, amapaneli anjalo angenawo amanzi, abesabi uketshezi, angabeki amandla futhi angaphazamisi.
- I-plywood ihlala eqinile futhi ingakwazi ukumelana nayo, ingafakwa kalula noma ivuliwe.
- Iphephadonga lezinkuni lihlobo olusha lombono wokuqeda impahla.
- I-quirk yokufaka - ifana ne-plinth, kodwa ehlahleni. Le ndaba eqinile futhi ehlala njalo izosiza ukufihla ukuqhuma nokunye okungekho emthethweni.
Ukudweba ugwadule ekhishini
Kungakhathaliseki ukubukeka kwezinto ezintsha zokuqedela, upende usadumile futhi uyadingeka. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa, isibonelo, ukufakwa kwekhasi le-classic. Njengoba izidingo ezikhethekile zibekwa phezu kwawo, upende lokushayela ekhishini kufanele ukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekuqaliseni kokusebenza kwalesi sikhundla. Kunezinketho eziningi zokupenda, ezingasetshenziselwa ukulungisa isilishi ekhishini:
- I-Lime ingenye yezinto ezishibhile futhi eziphephile zokuphetha. Ngosizo lokumhlophe ungakwazi ukufihla ukungalingani okuncane kanye nokuphahlaza esiqongweni.
- Ukupenda okumanzi okungeke kubize, akukhiphi iphunga elimnandi, lingasetshenziswa ezinhlokweni eziningana ngaphandle kokugxila.
- Ukupenda kwe-Acrylic kunezinzuzo zonke ze-emulsion yamanzi. Ukudweba ngophawu olunjalo lokupenda lungasulwa (ngaphandle kokusebenzisa abrasives kanye nokuphuza okwephuzayo).
Ama-movie ehlahleni ekhishini
Ukuxoxa ngezinhlobo zokufakelwa ekhishini, kufanelekile ukunaka iphepha lodonga. I-plailing ehlanganisiwe ekhishini izokwenza kube lula kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ukuphela okunjalo akusiyo lonesi. Izimo ezikhethekile ekhishini maduze zizoholela ekutheni iphepha lodonga lizoqala ukuqeda. Ukuze unciphise le nqubo, kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela lokho okushiwo. Iphephadonga kufanele libe:
- amaphaphu;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukumelana.
Iphephadonga elide libukeka kangcono, ngoba ubuso bangamalungu amancane. Kodwa zinzima kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, zingathola kalula ngokushesha. Okuhlukile nephephadonga lokudweba kufaneleka ekamelweni elomile, ngoba isisindo saso sinezela, kanye nesendlalelo sopende, okwenza ukuthi ukugqoka kube nzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuphila komsebenzi wayo kuyoba mncane. Iphephadonga akumele lihlanganisiwe, kodwa i-butt. Glue bese ulahlekelwa amashidi ngokwabo, kanye nomnyango ophahleni. Ama-Curbs ku-wallpaper awahlobisa kuphela ugwadule, kodwa futhi abophe emaphethelweni ephephadonga, ebavimbela ukuba bangaboni.
Imibono ekwakhekeni ekhishini
Abanikazi befulethi, lapho behlelwe ukulungiswa, khetha ukwakhiwa ekhishini, okukhethwa kukho umhlobiso wabo. Ikhishi elinokuphakama okuphezulu lingenziwa ngezinkomba ezahlukene zesitayela: zanamuhla nezwe, zakudala kanye ne-provence, minimalism kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ukuze uthole ikamelo eliphansi, ochwepheshe abaphakamisi ukusetshenziswa kwemishayo ye-plailing kanye ne-stucco, okuzokwenza ukuthi ugwadule lube "lukhuni" futhi lube luphansi.
Ukucwenga ukwakhiwa kwekhishi
Ukuze uhlukanise ikhishi libe yindawo yokusebenza nokudlela, izakhiwo zokuwasha zivame ukusetshenziswa. Kuzophumelela ngokukhethekile lokhu okukhethwa kukho i-studios ekhishini elihlangene. Ukuze ukhethe , ukwakhiwa kwekhishini kungasetshenziswa, izinketho zilandelayo:
- Izibalo ze-Volumetric ezivela ekhadini le-gypsum, indwangu elula, amapaneli angaphansi. Idalwe emngceleni wezindawo ezimbili, leli fomu libukeka lihlukanisa izingxenye zegumbi.
- Ukudweba ugwadule ngamasimu ahlukene kungasetshenziswa njengesici sokuhlukanisa, uma kungenakwenzeka ukwakha isakhiwo sokulenga.
- Ukukhanya yiyona nto elula yokuklanywa kwekhishi, lapho izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhanyisa ziphakanyiswa khona ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zalo, noma ikhethini elincane lidalwa emngceleni wabo.
Umbala welayili ekhishini
Omunye wemingcele esemqoka ethinta ukubukeka kwekhishi ngumbala welayili. Uma ukhetha, kufanele ucabange ubukhulu bekamelo, izinga lokukhanya kwalo kanye nombala wefenisha yekhishi. I-plailing ekhishini elincane ayikwazi ukudwetshwa kumathoni amnyama amnyama, okubonakala ukuthi anciphise isikhala esincane kakade. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-shades, amhlophe, amhlophe, ama-grey nokunye okukhanyayo. Ekhishini elibanzi libheke ukufakela okuningi, okudwetshwe ngemibala ehlukene, futhi phakathi kwendawo yokuklama kumele kube lula kunemiphetho yawo.
Ukufakwa ngokunyathelisa isithombe ekhishini
Uma ufuna ukwakha ilanga elihle ekhishini, qaphela isakhiwo sezinkinga. Ukubukeka okukhangayo nokubukeka okubaluleke kakhulu kuhamba nge-photoprint ku-ifilimu, kanti imibala esithombeni ayishintshi futhi iyokhanya kakhulu eminyakeni eminingi. Ukwehlisa ikhishi ekhishini iProvence ibonakala inhle, ekhuluma ngomunwe ocwengileko wabanikazi bendlu. Ukuze ukhiphe ikhishi, ungakhetha okukhethwa kukho iphethini elandelayo:
- imihlaba;
- izimbali;
- imifino nezithelo;
- izifundo zokudla;
- amakhophi ezithombe ezidumile.
Ilanga elibili ekhishini
Le nguqulo yelayili ekhishini ingaba, njengekhadibhodi ye-gypsum, nokuphazamiseka. Ngokuvamile, amazinga amabili e-plasterboard - lokhu kuyisisekelo nesibalo sejometri (isikwele, semicircle, oval, njll), esivela phakathi. Ukwakheka kwezinga elibili ekhishini kuyindlela yesimanje neyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlobisa leli gumbi. Lo mklamo unemibala ehlukene, etholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene futhi udala ukwakheka okuphelele.
Uphahleni olucwebezelayo ekhishini
Njengoba unqume ukufaka ilanga elikhanyayo ekhishini, kufanele uthathe ukunakekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlanganisa okunjalo kuhambisana nendawo yangaphakathi yalesi gumbi. Ubuso obunjalo buzobonisa kahle ukukhanya okuwela kuso. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-plafond eluhlaza ingasetshenziswa emakhishini aphansi. Kulesi simo, umbala wengubo kufanele ube mhlophe noma noma yisiphi umthunzi okhanyayo. Ukuphakama kombala omnyama kuyotheka kangcono ekhishini elibanzi.
Uphahleni oluvuthayo ekhishini
I-plailing nge-matte surface iyinhlangano yobudala behlobo. Ngaphandle, kubonakala sengathi i-surface evamile ne-putty. Ukuzindla nokubukeka okukhanyayo kuleso sihlava esilula ngeke kwenzeke, ngakho umbala wayo uzohlala uzinzile. Uma ufaka ifilimu enjalo, ukuthungatha kuyo kuyobe kungabonakali. Siyabonga ngalokhu okufakwe kwesikhatsi samanje ekhishini ekhishini - kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuklanywa kwemiklamo kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Ukukhanyisa ukufakelwa ekhishini
Ukukhanyisa kuyinto ebalulekile ekwakheni kwanoma yiliphi igumbi, kuhlanganise namakhishi. Ukulungiswa esilingeni sekhishi kungaba izinhlobo ezintathu:
- Amakhansela okufaka izibani angakhanyisa ikhishi lonke, futhi alihlobise.
- Ama-spotlights angene ngaphakathi angafakwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwendlalelo: ukucindezela, ne-gypsum plasterboard, ne-plastiki. Zingafakwa noma zingama-singly noma ngamaqembu.
- Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED kungatholakala eduze komkhawulo welayili noma kugcizelele uhlobo lwe-multi-level design. Lokhu kukhanyiswa kwe-neon kwenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa kunokuba ukukhanya okuyinhloko.