Ngentwasahlobo, hhayi kuphela izidalwa ezinhle neziwusizo ezivusela ekuphileni, kodwa futhi nezilwane ezinjalo ezingabangela izinkinga eziningi kubantu. Esinye sezidalwa ezingathandeki kakhulu yizibungu. Bazama ukubhubhisa noma ukugwema ngokushesha, kodwa akunakwenzeka njalo ukugwema ukuxhumana nalezi zinambuzane ezincane ngaphandle kokucindezeleka. Kuhle uma ukulunywa kwe-tick encephalitic kungenabuhlungu, kodwa ngokuvamile kubangela i-pyroplasmosis engakhubaza isikhathi eside, njengenja enekati, nomnikazi. Ama-scabies nezidakamizwa angeke abizwe ngokuthi izinambuzane ezingenacala, ukugaya esikhunjeni sezilwane noma abantu abathintekayo, kubangela ukushaywa okubi kakhulu nezinkinga eziningi. Ngama-parasites anjalo udinga ukulwa kahle futhi wazi zonke izindlela, ukuthi ungathola kanjani uphawu kumjaho, ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani nezilwane ezifuywayo ekuhlaselweni kwazo.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezibungu ezinja
- Demodecosis .
- Isifo seSarcoptic.
- I-Otdetectosis .
- Ixodid izibungu.
I-Demodex idla ama-sebum namaseli esikhumba, kuyingozi ukuphazamisa izinto ezibuthakathaka kuphela, kodwa kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana nenambuzane ezinja eziningi. Izimpawu zokuphila okusebenzayo kwalokhu kuphawula enja kungabonakala ngokushesha. Uma iphindaphindeka, ifihla izilonda esikhumbeni, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni ukukhwabanisa okukhulu. Uboya buya ngobuningi, amanxeba akhiwa, lesi sifo siletha izinkinga eziningi esilwaneni. Ukudla kwayo kuyanyamalala, ukukhanya, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ama-pustules avele. Konke kungacindezelwa yi-infection fungal, kubangele ukukhathala komzimba nokufa kwayo.
Amadonsi avamile kusuka emithini ngokumelene demodekoz ayinamandla. Amakoloni abo abhujiswe izindlela zokulwa nezidakamizwa futhi ngosizo lwemijovo yezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antiparasitic (ivermectin, ivomek, amitrazine). Imiphumela emihle kakhulu inikeza ukuthuthukiswa okukodwa kokuzivikela ngevithamini nokudla okunempilo. Ukuze uvimbele, kufanele ugijime izinja ezinamalungiselelo anesibabule bese uzifaka ezondweni. Ukwelashwa kwamadoda ngokumelene nezidakamizwa ezingaphansi kwesikhumbuzo kukhona umhlonyane we-decoction, amafutha we-sea buckthorn namafutha okugcoba okusekelwe empandeni ye-celandine.
Lesi sifo, esivusa ama-scabies mites, sabizwa ngokuthi i-zudnevymi scabies. Abathwali balezi zinambuzane bangaba yizilwane kanye nabantu, ngoba bayakwazi ukusinda ngezicathulo, ezigqokeni zokugqoka, udoti, emhlabathini. Lesi sifo sihamba ngokungajabuli kakhulu, sihambisana nokushaywa okukhulu, ngenxa yalokho inja idabukisa isikhumba ngamacwecwe, okuholela emanzini. Kukhona izilonda, i-fistula, izinwele ziphuma, kukhona ukushayeka okubomvu. Ukwelashwa kuhlotshisiwe (Front Line, Stronghold kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo zokulwa nezidakamizwa).
Igama lesibili lesi sifo yi-scabies yezindlebe. Kungabangela imiphumela engathandeki - i-otitis, i-meningitis, umonakalo embranini we-tympanic, ukuvuvukala okuhlukahlukene. Izimpawu zalo kufanele zifunwe ngaphakathi kwendlebe yenja. Lapha kukhona ukukhishwa kabusha kwesikhumba, kuba kushisa kakhulu, izilonda nemidwebo yokukhipha kubonakala. Izindlebe zigcwele i-gruel, ehlanganisa ama-parasites, isulfure, izingcezu zesikhumba negazi. Uma ubonile izimpawu ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuphatha izibungu ezinja ezinama-acaricide ahlukahlukene kanye nezidakamizwa zokulwa nomzimba. Uma kuvela izinkinga (otitis nezinye ukuvuvukala), kungcono ukuxhumana ochwepheshe.
Lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane luhlala emzimbeni wesisulu okwesikhashana, ufuna kuphela ukudakwa futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokudla "ukuphuma". Lezi zinambuzane zisesimweni esilambile esingaphezu kuka 2-3 mm, kodwa emva kokudla okuhle ziba zikhulu, isisu sesinambuzane sibonakala siguqile.
Gcina isilwane sakho ngezinyathelo eziningi zokuvimbela - uphathwa nge-acaricidal sprays noma amaconsi, ukuthenga ikhola ekhethekile yesilwane ngokumelene nama-parasites. Kukhona nomuthi wokugoma we-pyroplasmosis ongasindisa isilwane sakho uma usaluma. Uma uvame ukuhamba emvelweni, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungasusa kanjani umuthi kusuka enja. Izenzo ezilula ezinamahlombe, intambo noma ithuluzi lepulasitiki lokuqala elifana ne "tongs" lingasiza kalula ukubhekana nezinambuzane ezincelisayo.