Noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukuvimbela. Yingakho ukuvimbela izifo zogwaja kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kwegazi noma ukufakelwa kwezitshalo, izilwane zixiliswe ngokuphelele. Kanye ngesonto, abapheki, abaphuzayo kanye nabahlengikazi baphathwa. Ngaphambi kokulinganisa ngamunye, zonke izilwane zihlolwa ngokucophelela.
Izifo zamehlo ezinogwaja
Ngesilwane, amehlo ayingxenye yezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu. Izinambuzane zinombono wombala, zikwazi ukubona kahle ebumnyameni. Futhi ngenxa yezimpawu ezibonakalayo ezakhiweni zeso, zibuye zibone kahle nangemibono yangaphambili. Kunezifo eziningana zamehlo ezinogwaja ezivame ukutholakala kulezi zilwane ezifuywayo:
- conjunctivitis. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngenxa yokucasuka kweso nge-sawdust noma hay. Kwenzeka ukuthi i-conjunctivitis ingumphumela wesifo esithathelwanayo, ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba noma ukuvinjelwa komsele ongenawo wonke umuntu. Unogwaja unecala, ukubuyisela noma ukuvala i-eye, ukukhishwa kwe-purulent. Kulesi simo, ochwepheshe kufanele basungule imbangela yalesi sifo. Endabeni yokutheleleka, ihlaselwa ngama-antibiotic anqunywe, akhethwe emva kokuhlolwa;
- i-keratitis. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo senziwa ngokubonakala kwe-conjunctivitis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-keratitis ibangela ukuhlukumezeka iso, i-eyelid twist, malaise ngemuva kwe-anesthesia. Esilwaneni, iso elincane, i-photophobia, i-turbidity, kungenzeka kube nokukhishwa kwe-purulent. Udokotela wezilwane ubeka amafutha okushisa noma amaconsi, abavikeli be-corneal kanye nama-corneal ukuvuselelwa kwamalungiselelo;
- i-corneal ulcer. Kuvela lapho ukulimala kwe-corneal noma ukuguguleka okungapheli kwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, i-necrosis yezicubu zakhiwa ngokubunjwa kwesici. Ukuze unqume isifo se-eye enogwaja walolu hlobo, ochwepheshe baqhuba ukuhlolwa okuncane bese beka ukwelashwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhumba esifile sisusiwe, ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngama-antibiotics, amafutha okuphulukisa kanye ne-anesthesia.
Izifo zezindlebe ezinogwaja
Iningi labachwepheshe babhekene nezikhwama noma i-psoroptosis ezindlebeni. Izifo zezindlebe ezinogwaja zenzeka uma zihlasela isikhumba somkhaza. Okuthintekile, njengomthetho, izindawo zangaphakathi zezindlebe zezilwane, imigodi yangaphandle yokuhlola kanye ne-auricle. Ezindlebeni uzothola ama-crusts ama-gray-brown noma ama-scabs, futhi unogwaja uvame ukumemeza izindlebe. Isilwane singasigubha ngokumelene nezinto ezisendlini noma ukugubha ikhanda. Ukunquma ukuxilongwa, ukukhipha kuthathwa. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-ointment ngesisekelo samafutha. Ngokuvamile misela i-aerosol foam diodrin. Ungaphatha indawo yokutheleleka nge-turpentine noma ingxube ye-turpentine namafutha. Uma kwenzeka ama-frosts aqinile, ahlale efaka isikhala bese esithuthela endaweni efudumele. Ama-tumes ezindlebeni abonisa ama-frostbite, okumele ahlutswe futhi agcozwe ngamafutha ancibilikile.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinogwaja
Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinogwaja ziyingozi futhi ukwelashwa kwazo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezilwane zezilwane. Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu zanogwaja zalolu hlobo yi-myxomatosis. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo siphelela ngokufa kwesilwane. Igeleza ngezindlela ezimbili. Ngefomu le-nodular, isilwane emzimbeni sibonakala i-tumors ubukhulu be-pea, ifomu elihlelekile