I-Thrombocytopenia yisifo lapho izinga lamaplatelet egazini liyehla. Ngokuyinhloko, iqala ngokuzumayo, iyakwazi futhi ifinyelele ekugezeni okuphuthumayo, kodwa kwezinye izimo isabonakaliso.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-thrombocytopenia
Ngokuvamile i-thrombocytopenia ibonakala ngezimpawu ezinjalo:
- izinsini zokuphuma ;
- ukuthambekela kokulimaza;
- ukuphuma kwegazi njalo;
- kunzima ukuyeka igazi ngisho nangemva kokulimala okuncane esikhumbeni noma lapho ususa amazinyo;
- ukuphuma kwegazi nokuhlala isikhathi eside kokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane;
- ukutholakala kwegazi emcimbini noma emanzini.
Cishe bonke abantu abanalesi sifo ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kwangaphandle bangabona i-petechiae. Lezi zindawo ezibomvu, izicabha esikhunjeni sezinsika nezinyawo ngobukhulu bephina lephini. Zingatholakala ngokuhlukana, futhi zingakha amaqembu. Futhi, izimpawu ze-thrombocytopenia ziyinani elikhulu lama-hematomas of degrees of ukuvuthwa kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ngenxa yabo, isikhumba singathola ngisho nokubonakala okubonakalayo.
Isiguli ngokuvamile siphuphuma kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nesisu. Awubuhlungu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ahlangene nezimpawu zokuphelelwa yisifo segazi:
- kunciphisa amandla;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- isiyezi;
- ukhathala okwandayo.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-drug and autoimmune thrombocytopenia zifakazela ukuthi uma ukusika igazi akuhambanga. Ngisho nangemva kokulimala okwesikhashana isikhathi eside, igazi alimi, bese kubonakala sengathi ama-hematoma amakhulu avela kumlingiswa ohlukile.
I-Ecchymosis enye uphawu lwe-thrombocytopenia. Uma zibukeka, zihlukile kancane emithandweni evamile, kodwa lezi zigeleza kakhulu esikhumbeni. Ububanzi, bangaphezu kuka-3 mm futhi bangashintsha umbala kusuka kumnyama obomvu kuya ophuzi obuluhlaza.
Esinye isibonakaliso sesimo sezinga eliphansi lamaplatelet emzimbeni yinto evame ukutholakala kwama-hematomas kulezo zincenye zomzimba ezicindezeleke kakhulu, noma lezo ezitholakala kakhulu ekugqibeni-imilenze nesisu.
Kumele uqaphele esinye sezibonakaliso eziyingozi kakhulu kwe-thrombocytopenia - ukubola kwesisu ebuchosheni. Lo mkhuba ubungozi hhayi kuphela impilo, kodwa futhi impilo yesiguli.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-thrombocytopenia
Indlela eyinhloko yokuthola i-thrombocytopenia yi- test test . Kungenxa ngosizo lwakhe ukuthi ungakwazi ukunquma izinga lamaplatelet egazini. Ngokuvamile inkomba yabo ingamaseli angu-150-450 ayizinkulungwane. Uma kukhona ukwehlukana okuvela kulokhu kuvamile, kufanele kwenziwe inhlolovo, evumela ukuthi kungabandakanyi i-thrombocytopenia yesibili. Iningi elikhulu lezifo ezenzeka nge-thrombocytopenia, zinezimpawu eziqhakazile, ngakho-ke ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuxilongwa ngokwehlukile kunzima kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, lokhu kusebenza ematokisini omzimba onamandla, izifo zesistimu
Ngokuvamile, ezinye izivivinyo zenziwa nge-thrombocytopenia, isibonelo, ukukhishwa kwamathambo noma ukuhlolwa kwe-immunological. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi, isiguli singabelwa ukuhlola ukuhlolwa kwe-laboratory ukukhomba ama-autoantibodies kuma-platelet. Akudingekile ukuba i-thrombocytopenia kanye nokuhlola igazi kwegazi, kodwa kuhle kakhulu uma izimpawu zomtholampilo zitholakala kuhlobo lwakho olulandelayo. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kwezinkomba ezivela kumkhuba kuzophoqa ochwepheshe ukuthi baqhube ukuhlolwa okungeziwe, bebheka inkinga ethile eveziwe kakade.