Ukucubungula komhlaba nge-agrotechnical kuyisici esibalulekile somsebenzi e-dacha. Ngenxa yokukhipha ukhula nokukhululeka kwenhlabathi, kungenzeka ukuthola isivuno esihle semifino nezithelo. Kodwa umsebenzi wokulima umhlaba unzima kakhulu: imithwalo emikhulu emgogodleni nasesimweni senhliziyo inezinkinga zempilo ezibalulekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwabalimi kagesi ngamakhansela amakhulu kuthuthukisa kakhulu futhi kuphuthumise umsebenzi wokucubungula umhlabathi. Qonda ukungabaza kwabalimi be-amateur ngenkathi benquma ukuthi bayothenga umlimi wegesi, ngoba idivayisi ayishibhile, kodwa isebenzise kuphela ngenkathi. Ukuze sisize ukwenza isinqumo, ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi yini umlimi-mini umlimi ohlose ukucubungula izindawo zomhlaba.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zomlimi wezitshalo kagesi?
Umlimi onogesi obanjwe ngesandla, ngokungafani nama-motoblocks wendabuko, usebenza kusukela egrijini lamandla, okungafaki umsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokukhishwa kwamagesi okuqeda umonakalo emkhathini. Ekujuleni okufanayo kwenhlabathi kuyama-25 - 30 cm, kanti ububanzi bomhlaba obhekene nesiphambano esisodwa ngu-35 - 65 cm. Isisindo sedivayisi encane sincane, ngokungafani nesikhumulo sezindiza, lapho kusekhona khona ithangi lamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi izindleko zokukhokhwa kwamandla atholakele kulesi gridi zingaphansi kwezindleko zokufakelwa kwefulethi yokuvuselela ibhulogi, ngokubhekene nokucubungula indawo efanayo yomhlaba. Akunzima ukukhathalela idivayisi: kuthatha izikhathi ezimbili kuphela eziphindwe izikhathi ezine ngonyaka ukugcoba uketshezi nokushayela igesi.
Umlimi wegesi usebenza kanjani?
Ikhebula elixhunywe kumshini kagesi linamade amamitha amaningana, okwenza umlimi ahambe. Ukuze uthole ukudla, kudingeka ama-watts angama-220. Lungiselela ukusebenza futhi uqale idivaysi izoba kude nakakhulu kubantu abachwepheshe: abafaki abafakiwe kanye nevili, izintambo zixhunywe egridi yamandla, inkinobho icindezelwe, futhi ungaqala ukusebenza enhlabathini.
Indlela yokukhetha umlimi wegesi?
Ukuzikhethela umlimi wokugesi kuxhomeke endaweni yesayithi, izidingo zomnotho wezitshalo kanye nezici zenhlabathi ehlwanyelwe. Indlela yokuthenga umlimi:
- amandla . Ukucubungula indawo encane, asikho isidingo sokuthenga idivaysi ene-injini enkulu yamandla, kepha endaweni enkulu, inyunithi enamandla kakhulu iyathandwa. Kanti futhi abalimi abanamandla kagesi bakulungele ukuphatha inhlabathi enzima;
- ububanzi bomhlaba bamba, ukuqondisa. Lapho wenza umsebenzi ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo noma izithombo zokugcina izithombo, khetha amamodeli enobuncane bokusebenza obuncane. Futhi, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zomlimi onogesi ohlangene nokusebenza okuncane emasimini lapho imibhede yemifino ihlanganiswa khona nezihlahla zezithelo nemibhede;
- izinketho ezengeziwe . Amanye amamodeli afakwe
Imishini ekhethekile: i-mbatata digger, umshini wokugqoka, idivayisi yokugunda, kodwa futhi yakhiwa, njengombuso, ebiza kakhulu. Uma kungekho sidingo sokusebenzisa imisebenzi eyengeziwe, ke ungadluliseli ngaphezulu kweyunithi; - ikhwalithi yomhlangano ne-ergonomic design . Ngezici eziningi mayelana nekhwalithi yezimpahla zingagwetshwa ngempendulo yabasebenzisi bamadivayisi alo mkhiqizo. Ngokuqinisekile, abakhiqizi abaziwayo bazisa idumela labo, futhi amathuba okuthola izimpahla eziphansi kakhulu kubo ayanciphisa.
Kunoma yikuphi, ngemuva kokuthenga idivayisi ewusizo, funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo enamathiselwe futhi ugcine yonke imibhalo yezimpahla ngesikhathi sokulima umlimi.