Iziphi izinkinga ezingenzeka ku-trimester yokuqala?
Isikhathi sokuqala sokukhulelwa esiyingozi kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubhekwa njengesikhathi esivela ezinsukwini ezingu-14 kuya kwezingu-21. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isimo sivame ukukhushulwa yiqiniso lokuthi akubona bonke abesifazane okwamanje abazi ngesimo sabo.
Ukuhlukumeza okuyingozi kakhulu kule nkathi kubhekwa njengokungahambi kahle komzimba, okuwumphumela wokuphulwa kwenqubo yokufakelwa. Lokhu kungaphawulwa ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala ezithombeni zokuzalana, okubangela ukuthi ukhathele i-myometrium ye-uterine. Lezi ziviki zokukhulelwa zingabizwa ngokuthi yiyona eyingozi kunazo zonke ezinyangeni zokuqala.
Kodwa-ke, asikwazi kodwa ukusho ngesonto eli-8-12, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhulelwa kokukhulelwa kuphakeme ngenxa yezinkinga ze-hormone. Ngakho-ke kunyuke ekukhunjweni kwe-androgens, okuthinta futhi izinga le-estrogens. Lokhu kungaba kalula ukukhipha isisu ngokuzenzakalelayo. Yilokho iqiniso odokotela abakushoyo, echaza abesifazane ukuthi kungani isonto le-8 lokukhulelwa liyingozi kakhulu.
Yimaphi amasonto okukhulelwa ku-trimester yesibili ayingozi kakhulu?
Kule nkathi yenkathi yokugaya, inhlekelele kakhulu ibhekwa njengamaviki angu-18-22. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesibeletho. Uma ukhuluma ngezinkinga zokukhonkolo zokukhulelwa, esikhathini esinikeziwe amathuba okuthuthukiswa aphezulu:
- ukunamathiswa okungafaneleki kwe-placenta;
- izifo zesistimu yokuzala;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-istimico-komlomo.
Iyini ingozi ye-trimester yokugcina?
Kule nkathi yokubeletha, ingozi eyengeziwe yokwakheka kwengane ibonakala esikhathini sokugcina kwamasonto angu-28-32. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunamathuba aphezulu okuthuthukisa ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okungabangela:
- gestosis sekwephuzile;
- iqoqo elincanyana le-placenta ejwayelekile;
ukuchithwa kwe-placental ngaphambi kwesikhathi; - hypoxia.
Ngakho-ke, ekuphetheni, ngingathanda ukusho futhi ngokuthi yimaphi amasonto okukhulelwa ayingozi kakhulu kwengane ezayo. Njengoba kungabonakala kulesi sihloko, kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungukuthi:
- Amaviki angu-2-3;
- Amaviki angu-8-12;
- Iviki 18-22;
- Amaviki angu-28-32.