Kwenzekani kowesifazane emavikini angu-12 wokukhulelwa?
Umama ozayo ngalesi sikhathi ngokuvamile uzizwa enhle kakhulu. I-Toxicosis emasontweni angu-12 ukubeletha, njengomthetho, akucasuli; isisu asikwazi ukwenza, ngakho-ke asivimbeli owesifazane ekuholeni impilo evamile, ngisho nokulala kuso. Ngalesi sikhathi, futhi, ungabi nesimo sosizi, akukho ukukhathazeka kwengane. Njengoba isisu esiswini le-12 sokukhulelwa sesivela phezulu kwethambo le-pubic, le nsikazi ebaluleke kunazo zonke isisindo sobubanzi obuyi-10 cm. Ngalesi sikhathi, sekuvele kudingekile ukushiya izingubo eziqinile, i-jeans, izicathulo eziphakeme kakhulu, futhi uqhubekele kokunye okunethezeka, okunwebekayo futhi hhayi ukucindezela isisu esiyindilinga.
I-placenta ngeviki le-12 lokukhulelwa selivele livuthiwe ngokwanele ukuthatha indima eyinhloko ekuhlinzekeni ingane yonke into edingekile (esikhundleni somzimba ophuzi kulo msebenzi) nokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni aphethwe ukugcina isisu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngalesi sikhathi, i-placenta previa ingatholakala.
Isifuba somama esizayo siqala ukwanda. Ngezinye izikhathi amahloni kanye nabanye abahlala kulo ndawo bangaphazanyisa. Odokotela batusa ukuthi kusukela manje kuqale ukugqoka ibra ekhethekile, ukusekela kahle isifuba. Esesiswini, ibhande elimnyama elimnyama lingase livele, lisuka enkabayeni phansi, elizophela ngemuva kokubeletha. Ngentamo nobuso kungabonakala, okuthiwa "i-mask yabesifazane abakhulelwe" - izindawo ezinsundu zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, eziphinde zinyamalale ngemva kokubeletha.
Ukudla komama okulindelekile kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene kunokwenzeka, okunomsoco futhi okuvamile. Ngisho noma ngezinye izikhathi uphazamiseka, kufanele udle, nakuba kuzinxenye ezincane. Ungase futhi uqale ukuya esikoleni sabazali besikhathi esizayo kanye nedamu lokulungiselela ngokwengqondo nangokwenyama yokubeletha.
Amasonto angu-12 ukubeletha nokuthuthukiswa komntwana
Phakathi nesikhathi esibukezwayo, i-fetus iyaqhubeka ikhula ngendlela ethintekayo kakhulu - ubuchopho, ama-skeleton, imisipha, izitho zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zakha. I-skeleton iba namandla, i-bone substance isakhiwe kuyo. Emzimbeni kuvela izinwele ezihlukene. Emathunjini, ukuphazamiseka kwe-peristaltic kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi i-bile iqala ukwenziwa esibindi. Ingubo ye-thyroid isivele isakhiwe ngokuphelele; iqala ukufakwa emithethweni yokulawulwa kwe-metabolism, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi.
Ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwamasonto angu-12, ubulili bomntwana cishe buzohlolwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound okwenziwe cishe emavikini angu-12-13 njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-trimester. Futhi nge-ultrasound kwezinye izimo ungabona ukuthi ingane yenza kanjani ama-acrobatic, ukuphuza umunwe, ukucindezela izibambo ezingeni. Uyakwazi nokuvula nokuvala umlomo, ukugcoba nokumomotheka. Ekupheleni kwe-trimester yokuqala, umntwana uqala ukukhishwa umchamo. Ubuso bakhe bufana naso ubuso bomntwana osanda kuzalwa. Amehlo manje angavula futhi avalwe, iminwe emincane ivele izipikili.
Emasontweni angu-12 wokubeletha, isithelo sinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-9 no-13 amagremu, kanti ubukhulu bayo cishe bulingana neqanda elikhulu lenkukhu. Usayizi we-coccyx-parietal wengane uwu-60-70 mm.