I-Strawberry ampel - ukulima kwezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu

Ungahlakulela amajikijolo hhayi kuphela e-classical, kodwa nangendlela ye-ampel. Umphumela uba ukwakheka okuhle kokuhlobisa. I-Strawberry ampel inamadevu amade amade aqhubekile ane-rosettes eziqhakaza futhi zithele izithelo. Ungasebenzisa amathangi e-cascade ama-mini-ingadi ku-loggias, ama-verandas noma endaweni.

Ampelia sitrobheli - izinhlobo

Phakathi kwezinye izitshalo, i-sitrobheli enjalo ihlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi likhula futhi lihlume ngezintuthwane zalo. Ababelethi baletha ukulungisa izinhlobo ezikhiqiza izitshalo izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izithelo ezikhulile ekhaya zingavuna ngisho nasebusika. I-strawberries engadini ye-ampel inezinzuzo ezimbalwa:

• inexabiso lokuhlobisa;
• Kungakhula kahle ngokukhanya okunciphile;
• akudingekile ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu;
• amajikijolo amakhulu (isisindo sibe ngu-30 g), enomzimba futhi enomnandi;
• zingatshalwa nge-trellises, okuvimbela ukubukeka kokubola;
• isivuno esikhulu.

I-Strawberry ampel "yamaRoma"

I-hybrid eyethuliwe inekhono eliyingqayizivele - kungenzeka ukuthi izimbali eziqhubekayo nezimbali ze-pink. Ezinye izici ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:

1. Ukuvuna akuxhomeki ngosuku lokukhanya nonyaka. Ekuchazeni izinhlobonhlobo zama-strawberries ama-ampel kuboniswa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuqoqa amajikijolo ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. emva kokufakelwa kabusha.
2. Izihlahla ezihlangene zifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-25-30 cm, futhi zinikeza ama-inflorescences amaningi nama-mustaches. Amajikijolo omumo omelele amancane, anomnandi omuhle futhi anambitheka kakhulu.
3. Ezimweni zokuvikela umhlabathi we-strawberry ampel ungafaka izithelo kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-10. ngonyaka. Isivuno sokuqala singavuna emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokutshala.
4. Izinhlobonhlobo "Roman" zingasetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.

Strawberry ampel "Fragaria"

Abaningi bayomangala ukuthi empeleni lesi sitshalo akusiwo ama-strawberries, nakuba ama-berries afana kakhulu. Bamlethela eNdiya nakwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kuyindlela yokuhlobisa i-ornamental berry plant, iningi elikhulayo njenge-strawberry ehlukahlukene. Izihlahla ziyingcosana (ukuphakama 10-15 cm) ngamagatsha akhiwe-umbala omnyama omnyama nezimbali ezincane ezinezikhala ezinhlanu. Amajikijolo ayadliwa, kodwa awanambitha.

I-Strawberry ampel "I-Tarpan"

Inhlobo ehlukahlukene yezitshalo ze-strawberries ekhuphukayo, ehluma futhi ikhula ngezimbali kulo lonke ihlobo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukutholakala kwezimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo ze-pink kanye nezindandatho ezithandwayo. Ekuchazeni ukuhlukahluka kwe-sitrobheli "iTarpan" kuboniswa ukuthi ingatshalwa emabhaleni ezimbizeni nasemgwaqweni engadini. Amajikijolo akhulu futhi anesisindo esingama-30-35 g. Ayisiphuzo kakhulu futhi abe nesinambithe esinamandla se-strawberry.

Strawberry ampel Laurent

Leli yi-Dutch hybrid yama-strawberries amakhulu, ama-distributing features okungafakwa ekuhlanganisweni kwamahlathi, i-uchoobrazovanie encane kanye nezimbali zakuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokulima kulezi zihlukahlukene sincane kakhulu. Ekuchazeni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-sitrobheli "Laurent" kuboniswa ukuthi ama-conifers anesikhathi sokuvuthwa esiphakathi. Zibanzi, zikhulu, zinamanzi futhi zithandekayo. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa nokuqhakaza kokuqala, lolu hlobo luyinto ekahle yokukhula emhlabathini ovaliwe.

Strawberry ampelnaya "Inanatha"

Incazelo yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ibonisa ukuthi ikhula ngokushesha futhi ayizinwele. Isihlahla sincane futhi sine-sporadic. Abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi bayabiza i-strawberry "i-Ananas" ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okufanayo ukunambitha nge-flavor tropical, kodwa empeleni akunjalo. Kusukela kwisiLatini, "i-ananas" kusho uhlobo oluhlukahlukene lwe-sitrobhelidi engadini engenalo isifaniselo endle. Bayibiza ngokuthi i-pineapple strawberries polymorphic, okungukuthi, izinhlobo eziningi zalesi siko ziyaziwa. Amajikijolo ombala omhlophe anenyama enothile, enomuncu-enomnandi nephunga.

I-Strawberry ampelnaya "Isikhathi"

Ababelethi baseNgilandi baphuma lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinamakhaza, okukhona lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthola ama-berries aminyene kodwa ama-juicy. Zithande kakhulu futhi zinomsoco onamandla we-muscat. Izithelo zingavunwa kuzo zonke izihlahla ezinkulu kanye namadevu. With the sitrobheli "Isivivinyo" ungakwazi ukuvuna kusuka May kuya frost. Kungatshalwa emabhokisini amabhokisi kanye namabhokisi.

Indlela yokutshala ama-strawberries ampel?

Ukuvuna ehlobo, kubalulekile ukuqhuba imbewu yokuhlwanyela ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ukwenze ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaFebhuwari. Kuneminye imithetho yokuthi ungatshala kanjani i-amp strawberry ngokunembile:

1. Kuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezivumela ukukhanya. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwe-substrate emanzi futhi ihlanganiswe kusuka ngenhla ngeqhwa noma isembozo.
2. Kuyoba usizo ukuqhuba ukucima kwembewu, okumele kuthunyelwe izinsuku eziningana esiqandisini.
3. Ukuze kuhlume kahle imbewu, kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingama-24 ° C, umoya uhlinzekwa kahle futhi kukhona ukukhanya okukwamukelekayo. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke ngesonto ungabona amahlumela.
4. Lapho kuvela amahlumela e-sitrobheli, ikhava ye-ampel kufanele isuswe. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokungafani futhi kuhlakazeke. Emva kwalokho, izinga lokushisa liwehla ku-6 ° C.
5. Esigabeni esilandelayo, ukugqoka okuphezulu okuyisikhathi esiphezulu kwenziwa ngenhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi noma isisombululo se- nitroammophoska .
6. Ukukhethwa kwezithombo kwenzeka enyangeni, lapho kuzofakwa khona izimbiza ezincane.
7. Lapho izihlahla sezivele zinezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, zishintshwa zibe iziqukathi zokulima unomphela. Ngezansi kweziqukathi kufakwa amanzi , isibonelo, izitini eziqhekekile noma obunwetshiwe. Ukugcwalisa umthamo nomhlabathi kusuka ensimini uhlanzwa ngesulfure noma umlotha, noma usebenzisa ama-substrates esitolo.

I-Strawberry ampel ingahlwanyelwa ngezindlela eziningana, ezinezici zayo.

1. Glade. Izihlahla ezinhle zibukeka zihle kakhulu entsheni eluhlaza. Ukuze uthole insimu yobukhulu be-2x2, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nezindawo ezingu-30-40, ezitshalwe ngekhefu le-0.5 m. Izwe kufanele lilingane nekakhukhamba. Ukudlula izithombo kwenziwa ngo-Agasti.
2. I-Tapestry. Ukuphakama kwedivayisi kufanele kube yi-1 m high. Udinga ukutshala amasokhethi amathathu ngemitha. Ukufika kungenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
3. Umgqomo. Isiqukathi kumele sibe nenani lama-100-200 amalitha. Kunconywa ukuthi uqoqe ukhula kuwo unyaka, wanezela ithuluzi lokuququgquzela okusheshayo. Emva kwalokho umanyolo uthululwa phezu kwenhlabathi emnyama. Umgqomo kufanele ugcwaliswe ukuze inhlabathi ingafinyeleli emaphethelweni ngo-10-15 cm. Ungafaka izithombo ezingu-7-8 esitsheni.
4. Amathangi asemisiwe. Ukujula kufanele kube okungenani okungama-30 cm. I-polyethylene kumele ifakwe phansi futhi kuvulwe ukuvimbelwa kwamanzi ekuhlaleni.

Indlela yokunakekela ama-strawberries ampel?

Ukuqoqa izitshalo eziningi ngonyaka, kubalulekile ukunakekela izitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, udinga ukwazi lezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Kubalulekile ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa, ngakho-ke ukuhlunga ama-strawberries ngaphambi kokukha amanzi okwanele ngo-10-15 ° C. Lapho amajikijolo eqala ukuvuthwa kakhulu, kufanelekile ukugcina u-22-25 ° C. Kumswakama ofanayo emoyeni kufanele kube ngu-60%.
2. Ukuze i-strawberry ampel, izimo zokukhanyisa zibalulekile. Esikhathini sokubunjwa kwezimbali nezithelo, isikhathi samahora okukhanya kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-14. Ngesikhathi sezulu esibanda, kunconywa ukuthi unakekele ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo nokushisa.

Ukunakekela ama-strawberries ampel ebusika

Uma ukhula izitshalo emgwaqweni, kubalulekile ukuba unakekele ukuvikela indawo ebusika, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa liwela ku--20 ° C futhi kukhona iqhwa elincane. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuqhwaza kwezimpande. Kubalulekile ukumboza indawo yokukhosela ngama-frosts avamile, kodwa uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, amahlumela kufanele ahlanzwe ukuze avimbele ukuba angaphunyuki. Ama-strawberries amakhulu ama-ampel angabhalwa ne-pine lapnikom, hay, utshani, amaqabunga omile kanye ne-agrovoloknom.

Garden sitrobheli ampel - inhlabathi

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ehlotshiswe ngamaminerali amaminerali, i-nitroammon, i-nitrate ne-cow. Kumele kuqondiswe yi-proportion: 10 kg yenhlabathi idinga umanyolo ngesilinganiso se-15: 20: 1000 g. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-strawberries ama-ampel, inhlabathi kufanele ilandelwe ukuba iyenze "i-airy". Njengengxube yomhlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-turf ehlanganiswe isilinganiso se-2: 1 ngokungezwa kwesamba esincane singasetshenziswa. Enye indlela yokusebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo we-strawberries.

Ungondla kanjani ama-strawberries e-ampel?

Njengoba cishe zonke izinhlobonhlobo zinika inqwaba ye-fruiting, ngemva kokuba isihlahla siphelile, ngakho sidinga ukudla okuningi futhi okuvamile. Ukutshala ama-strawberries ampelic kusho ukufakwa kwe-nitrogen ne-potassium emhlabeni. Ngokuqondene ne-phosphorus, kudingeka badliwe kanye kuphela - ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqhutshwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. Eminyakeni eyishumi kaDisemba, urea ufakwa emhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa 1% noma 2% ukwakheka.
2. Engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni kuyadingeka ukuwazisa izihlahla ezinomquba wamanzi noma izinkukhu zezinkukhu.
3. Kanye nama-organic fertilizer, kutuswa ukusebenzisa izithasiselo zamaminerali, isibonelo, "Rastorin" noma "Kristallin".

I-strawberry ampel - irrigation

Kule masiko kubalulekile ukuphuza njalo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi iyomanzi, okuzosiza ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwamahlamvu amancane. Kunemithetho eminingana yokuchelela:

1. Ukwandisa i-fruiting, emva kokuvunwa nge-strawberry yam ampelnoy, kufanele ubambe izinwele bese uqala ukuphuza amahlumela ngamanzi afudumele.
2. Ukunisela umhlaba kunconywa ekushoneni kwelanga noma ekuseni ukuvikela isitshalo ekushiseni ilanga. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululiwe futhi ihlanganiswe .
3. Awukwazi ukuphuza umhlanga kusukela phezulu, ngakho uthele amanzi ngaphansi kwempande. Uma lo mthetho unganakwa futhi uketshezi lufika phakathi nendawo, isitshalo singase sife.
4. Imvamisa yokunisela inqunywa isimo somhlabathi, uma ihambela izandla, ngakho konke kuhle, futhi uma ihlakazekile, khona-ke ukuchelela kwenziwa.
5. Phakathi ne-fruiting ye-strawberries, i-ampel kufanele isetshenziswe njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu. Kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha ukuchelela ukuchelela.