Ukwelashwa kwesisu kungukuvuvukala kwesifuba esithathelwanayo. Ukugaya isisu okuhambisana nokuncelisa kubizwa ngokuthi i-lactation futhi kuvame kakhulu kumama omkhulu.
Izimbangela ze-mastitis
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokugaya i-mastitis kumuntu onesihlengikazi kunciphisa ukuzivikela. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, noma yisiphi isifo, kusuka ku-pyelonephritis engapheli kuya kubanda, kungabangela inqubo yokuvuvukala emthonjeni we-mammary. Ukutheleleka kungangena emzimbeni kanye nokuqhekeka kwama-nipples, avela lapho ingane isetshenziswa ngokungalungile esifubeni. Ukwehla kwesibisi (lactostasis) nakho kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-mastitis.
Indlela yokuthola i-mastitis?
Kunezigaba ezintathu zesifo: serous, infiltrative kanye purulent.
Isigaba sokuqala, noma se-serous, isiteji se-mastitis singabonakala yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukunyuka okubukhali kokushisa kuya ku-38-39 degrees Celsius;
- izikhukhula;
- ubuhlungu emgodini we-mammary;
- ukubomvu kwesikhumba ngaphezu kwendawo ethintekile.
Ngefomu elingenalutho le-mastitis, ungase ukhathazeke:
- ukudakwa ngokweqile komzimba (ubuthakathaka, isimo somkhuhlane);
- I-abscess enesifo esibuhlungu (ukungenelela) emgodini we-mammary obathintekile;
- ukwanda nokwehliswa kwe-lymph nodes emagumbini;
- ukuphuma okubi kobisi.
Izibonakaliso zesisu se-purstent, isimo esibi kakhulu sokuvuvukala, yilokhu:
- isikhumba esibomvu noma esibomvu ngaphezu kwe-abscess;
- isifuba esibuhlungu nesihlungu;
- Ukunciphisa ama-tissue nge-foci e-purulent;
- ukushisa nomkhuhlane kuya kuma-degrees Celsius angu-40;
- isimo somkhuhlane;
- ubisi ngokukhishwa okungcolile noma okungahlotshisiwe (ngemuva kwesizinda esimhlophe, imivimbo emnyama ebonakalayo iyabonakala).
Kubalulekile! Ngezinye izikhathi ifomu le-mastitis lingakhula futhi likwazi ukushisa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis kuma-lactating abesifazane
Uma usola isifo se-mastitis, udinga ukubona udokotela - udokotela ohlinzayo, isazi sokuncelisa ingane noma isazi sokubeletha. Uzohlinzekwa ukuthi uhlolwe (ukutadisha ubisi lwe-microbiological, ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kwegazi nomchamo) futhi ubeke inkambo yama-antibiotics kanye nezinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic (UHF, i-UV irradiation). Endabeni yesisu se-purulent, kwenziwa umsebenzi.
Ukubeletha nge-mastitis
Ekuqaleni kwesifo, ukuncelisa kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ubisi obumnyama. Uma ifomu elingenayo i-infiltrative kufanele libonane nodokotela futhi lithathe imithi ehambisana nokuncelisa.
Nge-mastitis ehlanzekile, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuncelisa ibele okwesikhashana, uqhubeke ubonisa ubisi ngezandla zakho noma ipompo lesifuba. Kwezinye izimo, ungase ululekwe ukuba ucindezele uketshezi.
Ukuvimbela imastitis
Emasontweni okuqala okuphila komntwana, qaphela imithetho elandelayo elula ezosiza ekuvimbeleni i-lactation mastitis:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokunakekela ingane kahle
wathatha ingono (kanye ne-areola), futhi isikhumba sakhe sasibhekiselwa ekujuleni ubisi. - Yondla umntwana ngokufunwa. Uma ubisi lukhulu kakhulu, u-decant.
- Ishawa yansuku zonke futhi ugeza amabele akho ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngaphambi kokudla ngamunye kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Ungavame ukusebenzisa isepha - idla isikhumba sethenda sezinsipho futhi kungabangela ukuvela kwemifantu.
- Uma izinsipho ziqhekekile, emva kokudla, zihlume nge-sea buckthorn noma i-dog-rose amafutha. Ukhilima kahle ukhilimu ukhilimu Bepanten. Ungaphatha indawo ethintekile ngotshani (qaphela - idla isikhumba).
- Yidla kwesokudla: ekudleni kwakho kufanele kube izithelo nemifino eminingi (yebo, iyahambisana nokuncelisa ingane).
- Zama ukuqala lesi sifo, qala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi futhi usilethe ekugcineni.