Ekuqaleni, i-hyacinth yembali iyisitshalo sokuhluma izingadi, kodwa kaningi sikhula njengesitshalo sasendlini, futhi siphumelele kahle. Ukuze ikhule kahle futhi ikhule ngesikhathi esifanele, kubalulekile ukwazi yonke imithetho yokunakekela i-hyacinth ekhaya.
Indlela yokutshala i-bulb ye-hyacinth ngokufanele?
I-hyacinth ekhulayo ekhaya ngemuva kwayo iqala ngokutshala kwakhe. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bama-bulb kanye nobhodwe, umuntu angakhula abe ama-matatu ndawonye, kodwa izilimo eziyizigaxa akufanele zivunyelwe ukuhlangana namasongo okubumbana noma komunye nomunye. I-hyacinth yegumbi ayinakuzithoba, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ukutshala kwayo kuqhutshwa enhlabathini efanelekayo. Lokhu kumele kube yi-substrate yezitshalo zezimbali, isihlabathi somfula sithelwa phansi kwebhodlela kuze kube ukuphakama kwe-2 cm njengamanzi.
Umthetho oyinhloko uma ukutshala kungcwatshwa ngokuphelele i-bulb emhlabathini, kufanele iphakanyiswe ngaphezu kwe-substrate. Emva kokufika, umhlabathi kufanele ube nomhlabathi omuhle, uthele futhi ufafazwe phezulu ngenhla encane yeshlabathi. Khona-ke i-vase kufanele ifakwe esikhwameni seplastiki, eboshelwe, eyenza izimbobo ezincane zokufaka umoya, futhi ifake endaweni epholile.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, futhi ikakhulukazi - ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14, lapho isibhamu sigxila, i-vase kufanele ithathwe endaweni yokugcina, iphakethe lisusiwe futhi lifakwe endaweni efudumele kahle, i-window sill noma i-loggia inhle kulokhu. Kusukela kulo mzuzu isibhamu sizoqala ukukhula. Enye indlela ethandwayo yokukhulisa i-hyacinth bulb ekhaya - ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inhlabathi, emanzini, iyophumelela uma umanyolo wamaminerali uvame ukungezwa njalo emanzini.
I-Tableware yokutshala i-hyacinths
Umphumela uzokhula ekamelweni le-hyacinth ekhaya, kuncike ekunakekeleni izinga lokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, kodwa okokuqala kufanele ukhethe ngokufanele umthamo walo. Uma i-bulb eyodwa ikhula embizeni eyodwa yembali, sikhetha ubukhulu bebhodini kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu balb - ibhodlela kufanele libe yi-1.5 - 2 cm ububanzi obubanzi. Le ndaba ayinandaba - izokhula kahle ngokubili eplasini yebhajethi kanye ne-ceramics ebiza kakhulu. Into eyinhloko ukuthi kukhona imigodi yokudonsa amanzi.
Imigomo yokutshala i-hyacinths
Isikhathi sokutshala kwe-hyacinth ensimini sincike ngesimo sezulu - umoya nokushisa kwenhlabathi, ekhaya, isikhathi sonyaka asinandaba. Iningi labalimi balungisa isikhathi sokutshala ebhodweni ngosuku olufisayo lwezimbali, isibonelo, ngo-Mashi 8. I-Hyacinth e-bloom efulethini emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2.5 ngemuva kokutshala, kodwa impumelelo yalo mcimbi incike kulokho izimo ezizokwakhiwa nokuthi zingayinakekela kanjani.
I-Hyacinth - ukufika ngokuphindaphindiwe
I-hyacinth embizeni iphela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo amaqabunga awo abuna, futhi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani isibani ekhaya ukuze isetshenziswe kabusha. Ngemuva kokumisa amaqabunga, kufanele kuhlanjululwe, kuhlanzwe kahle emhlabathini, kufakwe ebhokisini lekhadibhodi futhi kufakwe endaweni epholile bese kuqhutshwa umoya ovamile. Ekupheleni kwebusika (noma ngesikhathi esisodwa lapho uhlele ukufika khona), i-bulb kufanele isuswe, ihlolwe ngomonakalo nokubola. Uma inempilo, ingahlwanyelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi yenziwa ngokufana nesikhathi sokuqala.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-hyacinth ekhaya?
Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge i-hyacinth bulb yokutshala, kufanele wazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zale mbali ezizwa kahle ekhaya:
- i-hyacinth yempumalanga;
- i-hyacinth Litvinova;
- i-hyacinth ye-Caspian.
Ukuze ukhule ngokuphumelelayo kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-hyacinth ebhodweni. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukumnikeza izimo ezinhle.
- Indawo. I-Hyacinth ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi indawo ekahle kuyo iwindi noma i-loggia ohlangothini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, imisebe eqondile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, iyingozi ku-hyacinth, ngakho kufanele ivule kancane.
- Ukushisa. I-Hyacinth ayithandi ukushisa, kuyoba kubi kuye eduze kwama-radiators. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokutshala kwawo ekhaya ku-20-22 ° C.
- Umswakama. Umoya owomile unobungozi embali, kuhle uma kukhona i-humidifier yomoya noma isitsha esinamanzi eduze kwawo. Kodwa ukufafaza imbali akufanelekile.
I-Hyacinth - indlela yokunakekela emva kokuthenga?
Ukuletha i-hyacinth esitolo, umbuzo uba ophuthumayo, ungamnakekela kanjani? Akukho okukhethekile okumele ukwenze, qaphela nje lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ubukhulu bebhodini. Ukwazi imithetho, yini okumele kube yiyobhodlela ye-hyacinth, bhekani ngokucophelela, ingabe ifanele imbali.
- Ukutholakala kwezifo kanye nama-parasites. Hlola ngokucophelela indlela amaqabunga esihlahla abheka ngayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona izilonda ezinjengezimbobo, amabala, ukuphahlazeka.
- Indawo. Khetha indawo efanelekayo yembali.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-hyacinth ngemuva kokuthenga, ukulungiswa kwayo ekhaya ngemuva kwesitolo kungase kungabi lula futhi kulula. Kungenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga angaba yi-lethargic, amanye angase ame. Ungakhathazeki, kunjalo, vele unike isitshalo isikhathi esincane. Uma isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa sibambezelekile, kubalulekile ukuqala ukumncenga, ukumondla ngama-fertilizer jikelele.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-hyacinth ngemuva kokuchichima?
Ukuze uqinisekise ukufika ngokuphindaphindiwe okuphumelelayo, kufanele wazi ukuthi unakekela kanjani i-hyacinth ephelile. Ngemuva kokuthi isiqu sembali sesomile, kufanele sinqunywe. Kodwa ungasheshi ngenkathi kuluhlaza. Ngokulandelayo, imbali iqala isikhathi sokuphumula, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe njengoba iyadingeka, igweme ukomiswa kwenhlabathi, kodwa futhi ngaphandle kokuyenza imile ngokweqile. Kancane kancane, amaqabunga ombali aqala ukuma, futhi lokhu kuyimvelo - imbali ilungiselela ubusika.
Isibhamu se-hyacinth - kanjani ukunakekela?
Uma uhlela ukufika kokubili, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-hyacinth ngesikhathi sokubusika. Lokhu kusho okulandelayo:
- Emva kokukhipha ama-bulbu kufanele kube omisiwe, ahlungwe.
- Uma isibani sinabantwana abancane, kufanele bahlukaniswe ngaphambi kokubusika. Kodwa kungcono ukungathinti ingane encane kakhulu.
- Sinikeza uhlelo olufanele lokushisa. Gcina ama-bulb ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala ngo-25-26 ° C, okwesithathu - ku-17 ° C. Ukungcola komoya akufanele kube phansi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-bulb kufanele kuhlolwe ama-parasites nokubola. Uma kukhona izilonda ezincane, kufanele ziqedwe ngokucophelela, zinqume izingxenye ngamacala. Uma imbali ye-hyacinth ithole ukunakekelwa okufanele ngaphambi kokubusika, futhi izimo ezifanele zokugcina zidalwe, cishe ziqinisekisa ukuthi zizohluma entwasahlobo, zizokhula futhi zithuthuke kahle, futhi zikhule ngendlela efike ngesikhathi.
Indlela yokuphuza i-hyacinth?
Ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa okunempilo, i-hyacinth kufanele ithole amanzi athile kahle. Khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyimbali yasentwasahlobo, kanti entwasahlobo inhlabathi ihlale ihambile kahle. Amanzi akufanele abe amakhaza, kuhle ukusebenzisa ukushisa okufudumele, noma okungenani kwamakamelo. Okungcono, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo noma amanzi aphelile, kepha uma usuke uthele i-hyacinth yempompi evamile, akukho okubi okuyokwenzeka ngembali, into esemqoka ukuqhubeka nokuyilungisa kahle.
Ngaki kaningi ukuphuza i-hyacinth ebhodweni?
I-Hyacinth ayibekezelele isomiso, ngakho-ke ukunakekela ekhaya embizeni ukuphuza okufika ngesikhathi. Umbuso wenhlabathi omanzi uxhomeke ekushiseni nangomswakama emoyeni, ukumiswa kwenhlabathi akufanele kuvunyelwe - lokhu kuyinkinga engavamile lapho ukungabi khona komswakama kuyingozi kakhulu kunokwedlula ngokweqile. Cishe ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awawa phezu kwebhulebhu, kubalulekile ukuthulula amanzi enhlabathini kuphela.
Indlela yokuphuza i-hyacinth yezimbali?
I-Hyacinth yangaphakathi i-blooms yangaphakathi, ingayinakekela kanjani, ukuze ingamlimazi ngalesi sikhathi? Akukho mithetho ekhethekile ekhona - kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokugcoba njalo inhlabathi, ungafaki isitshalo. Khumbula ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu, awukwazi ukulahla isitshalo sezimbali. Emanzini kufanele ahlanganiswe njalo amaminerali amaminerali.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-hyacinths ezimbizeni
Ukufunda umbuzo wendlela yokunakekela kahle i-hyacinth, umuntu akakwazi ukulalela inkinga enjengokufaka imifino embizeni, okudingekayo kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelezo wayo wokuphila. Ama-bulb aphumule ngesikhathi sokubusika, kuyasiza ukuwafuthisa ngesisombululo semifuno yamaphosphate-potassium. Kodwa isixazululo kumele sibe buthakathaka kakhulu, ungagcwalisi ama-amp.
Ngaphambi kokutshala inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele silungise inhlabathi - sixuba inhlabathi nge-humus encane. Lapha futhi, kubalulekile ukulondoloza ukulinganisela - ukugqithisa okukhulu kwezinto eziphilayo ezilula kalula kungabangela ukuba imbali ikhule ngokushesha, kodwa imbali ngeke ikhule kahle, futhi izinkinga ekwakheni ama-amasha zingase zenzeke.
Emva kokutshala kabili ngenyanga, lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhuliswe ngamalungiselelo akhuthaza ukusila. Kodwa qaphela - ukufaka umquba ngokweqile kungaholela ekuguqulweni kwe-acidity yenhlabathi, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ku-hyacinth. I-hyacinth ekhulayo ifaneleka umanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo ezinamaqabunga, kufanele idliwe izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa kwe-hyacinth ekhaya
Imithetho yokunakekela i-hyacinth ekhaya ayisho ukuthi ukufakelwa ngokwayo - itshalwe ku-vase ebusika noma ekwindla, bese igcina ehlobo ukugcina. Kodwa zikhona izimo lapho i-hyacinth idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, futhi ngokuvamile ukufakelwa kuyadingeka.
- Ibhodlela elingavumelekile. Uma, uma uletha i-hyacinth esitolo, ubona ukuthi isitsha sincane kakhulu, okungukuthi, isibhamu sithinta izindonga, imbali kufanele ifakwe.
- Rot. Ukubola kwe-bulb, okulula ukubona, kudinga ukungenela okusheshayo. Kulesi simo, i-bulb kufanele iphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile futhi ifakwe esakhiweni esisha.
- Ama-parasites. Ukubonakala kwezimbungulu emhlabathini kuyingozi embali, ngokuvamile ezimweni ezinjalo ama-fungicides asiza, kodwa kuyosebenza kangcono ukuphatha imbali kuphela futhi ushintshe inhlabathi.
Ukutshala kabusha kulula - isitshalo sikhishwa emhlabathini, sihlanza ama-husk kanye nenhlabathi imfucumfucu, sihlolwe umonakalo, sithatha izinyathelo, uma kunesidingo. Khona-ke sihlwanyela i-bulb ebhodweni, manzi ngamanzi futhi uqale ukuzulazula yonke imithetho. Khumbula ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa kuzoba nzima - imbali izobukeka ibuthakathaka, ilukhuni futhi igxiliwe, futhi uma ungenzi i-hyacinth yezimo ezikhulayo, ingafa.