Ukunakekela i-cacti - konke okudingayo ukuze ukwazi umlimi

Kukholelwa ukuthi ukunakekela i-cacti akubangeli izinkinga, ngoba izitshalo azizithobeki. Kodwa ulwazi olulodwa mayelana nokutshala kwesitshalo kumele lenziwe ukuthi lukhula luphilile. I-Cactus ingajabulisa ngisho nokukhazimulayo okukhazimulayo okukhanyayo - futhi ngakho kufanele ihlotshwe ngokufanele.

Ukutshala i-cacti

Ngaphandle kwe-cacti konke kukhanga - ifomu elihle, isembatho esinjengaliti, ubuhle bezimbali. Lesi sitshalo siphumelele - sihlanganisa umswakama kulesi sitshalo. Ukuze i-cactus yokutshala nokunakekelwa ekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha amandla okukhula. Umkhumbi kufanele uhambelane ngokugcwele nesimiso sempande yembali. Isitshalo esincane sidinga ibhodlela eliphansi, kanye nama-subspecies anezimpande eziyiziqu - izitsha ezijulile. Indawo engcono yokufaka i-cactus yi-sill iwindi lewindi elincane kakhulu. Ukutshala isiko:

• umkhumbi kumele ube nezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi;
• ukugeleza kuyimfuneko ebalulekile yokutshala, ivolumu yalolu ungqimba kufanele ibe yi-1/3 yokuphakama ebhodweni;
• Izwe elisemkhunjini libekwa ezingeni eliqine kakhulu ngobukhulu bezimpande ze-cactus;
• I-trunk ifakwa ebhodweni ukuze isisekelo sayo sihlale emgqeni wesitsha;
• kule ndawo, i-cactus igcinwe, ifafaza i-cinder emhlabeni wonke ikholomu;
• Izinhlobo ezindala zingaboshwa kwesekelo;
• ukufakelwa kwesiko kukhiqizwa entwasahlobo ekuqaleni kwesikhathi semifino (ngo-Ephreli), uma ibhodlela lomnandi liba lincane kakhulu. Izithombo ezincane zifakelwa kanye ngonyaka, ezindala - njalo eminyakeni embalwa;
• emva kokutshala lesi sitshalo akuphuziswa futhi kuhlanzwa kusukela elangeni.

Umhlabathi wokutshala i-cacti

Inhlanganisela enomsoco enhlabathini enamagatsha, isihlabathi somfula, i-peat namalahle ngokulinganayo okulinganayo ifanelana kahle neyomnandi. Ku-cacti, izwe lokutshala kufanele libe likhululekile, vumela emanzini nasemoyeni, futhi ube nokuphendula okubuthakathaka (pH = 4.5-6). Inhlabathi yenza umhlaba ube mncane, futhi u-peat - ukwandisa izinga le-pH. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusebenzisa i-substrate ekhethekile ye-cacti eminyangweni yembali. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinemifino enamandla kuhle ukufaka amaqanda amaqanda emhlabathini.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-cactus?

Ukunakekela i-cacti inikeza ukuchelela okunembile okunamandla, ukunamathela embusweni wokushisa ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa, ukufaka umquba, ukuvikela ezifweni nasezikhungweni. Zonke izici zilawulwa ngokuphathelene nenkathi. Futhi, ukunakekelwa kwamakamelo ezinhlanzi ngokubhekisisa kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ithinta izakhiwo zokuhlobisa zesitshalo kanye nokutholakala kwayo kokusetshenziswa kwezakhi. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuholela ekuthuthukiseni nasekuthuthukiseni izitshalo, ngokweqile - ekubukeni kwe-pink tide ezintweni.

Ukunakekela i-cacti ehlobo

Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwe-cacti kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ekuthuthukiseni isihlahla kunezigaba ezimbili: izitshalo ezisebenzayo (ngoMashi-Septemba, ukukhula kwenzeka) kanye nokuphumula kwasebusika (ngo-Okthoba-Febhuwari, ukugaya umzimba kuncane). Indlela yokunakekela i-cactus ehlobo:

• lokushisa okwamukelekayo kokuqukethwe + 26-28 ° C;
• ukukhanyisa - ekuseni nakusihlwa ilanga eliqondile ngaphandle kwesithunzi. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, isihlahla sihlanganiswa kancane;
• Ehlobo, izitshalo zingagcinwa ebhodini - zithanda umoya omusha. Ngesikhathi sokugeza, ibhodlela lihlanganiswe nefilimu. Lapho izinga lokushisa liyancipha kuya ku-8 ° C, zonke izitshalo zilethwa emakamelweni;
• kuyasiza ukutshala izilinganiso ezide ensimini kuze kufike ngo-Agasti, bese ubuyela emiphakathini;

Ukunakekela i-cactus ebusika

Ngenkathi epholile, i-succulent isiphumule, ngalesi sikhathi umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuvimbela ukukhula kwayo, ngaphandle kwalokho isiqu sizokwelula futhi silahlekelwe ukuheha kwayo. Indlela yokunakekela i-cactus ebusika:

• Umbuso wokushisa ugcinwa ngo-15-18 ° C, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe;
• kuyoba kufanelekile ukubeka izimbiza ngamanqamuzana efasiteleni phakathi kwamafele;
• Ama-cactus asebusika aphelelwa amandla ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kusuka ekushiseni kwe-steam. Uma igumbi liyashisa, eduze kwehlathi, udinga ukwandisa umswakama - faka isitsha ngamanzi aseduze;
• ukufakwa ebusika kudinga ukukhuliswa;
• Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda ukushayela umoya, kodwa akufanele sibe semibhalweni.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-cactus ukuze iqhakaze?

Ama-succulent juicy ayaqhakaza entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Amaqabunga ekhanyayo avela ngqo emagodini. Kodwa ukuthi lesi sihlahla sijabule ngamagundane amabalabala, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo ezithile. I-Cacti - indlela yokuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele, okuzoholela ekutheni kube nezimbali:

• Into esemqoka ukugcina isikhathi se-quest: ukuchelela okuncane, kufakwa endaweni enezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Ukushisa kubanda izinyanga ezingaphansi kwezintathu;
• khona-ke ibhodlela livuliwe elangeni, izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngezansi + 20 ° C;
• isitshalo siphuziswa kakhulu futhi siphuculwe;
• Kuncomeka ukutshala isihlahla embizeni enkulu;
• ukuchelela okunembile emithonjeni ekhuphuka ebusika kuya ehlobo nokufafaza isihlahla ekushiseni kuyimfuneko ebalulekile yezimbali;
• Ngenxa yalokho, i-cactus iqala ukukhula ngamandla futhi ihlumela elilindelwe isikhathi eside lenziwa kuyo.

Indlela yokunakekela i-cactus yezimbali?

Ukuzimbali kwakuphumelele, futhi i-cactus ayizange ilahle amafihledi, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo ezithile. Njengoba unakekelwa kahle, lesi sitshalo sizojabula ngama-rosettes njalo ngonyaka. Ukunakekela i-cactus yezimbali:

• I-cac nefihlekile ayikwazi ukuguqulwa, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali zingayeka. Ama-Rosettes akhiwa ohlangothini oluthile, ngakho-ke lesi simo sibalulekile ukugcina;
• ngokuchelela ngokweqile, izimbali ziphenduka zibe "izingane", ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo;
• Ehlobo, isiko kufanele sinikezwe umoya omusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungayithatha emgodini, njengoba uke wazi ukuthi yikuphi uhlangothi lwesikhali okufanele lume elangeni;
• lapho izimbali, i-cactus ye-epiphytic ivame ukuphuziswa, futhi i-cereus ivele ihlanzwa;
• Uma i-cactus ikhulile ebusika, akudingeki ukuba ihlanganiswe ngokungeziwe, ifakwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho - kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba.

Ukunakekela i-cacti - ukuchelela

Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke sokunakekela i-cacti sinomsoco. Kudinga amanzi atshisayo afudumele noma amvula. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Cacti nokunisela okufanele:

• Ukunyuka kwentwasahlobo eyinhloko kwenziwa ngemva kokuba izimpande ezintsha zivele phezulu kwe-cactus;
• imvamisa yokuphuza ngesikhathi sehlobo-ehlobo - emva kokumiswa okunamandla komhlaba we-coma (cishe kanye kanye ngesonto);
• Kusukela ngoSeptemba, umswakama uyancishiswa, kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuNcwaba, izihlahla ziphumula futhi zivame ukuphuza - kanye ngenyanga (inani lamanzi alincane - ngokoqobo isipuni esisodwa);
• isimiso sokugcoba - ukupholisa emoyeni ekamelweni, umswakama omncane uphuthukisa lesi sitshalo, okusho ukuthi kufanele kuphuze kancane kancane;
• umyalo oyinhloko ungcono ukugcizelela ngaphandle kokuthulula.

Ukunakekela i-cacti ekhaya - ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-cactus ye-Indoor flower - ukunakekelwa ngokugqoka:

• ukutshala izitshalo ngenkathi ekhulayo (kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptember) kanye ngenyanga ngokufaka umanyolo okhethekile wezinsalela ezine-nitrogen ephansi;
• I-Cacti idinga kakhulu i-phosphorus ne-calcium, esigabeni sokuqhakaza badinga i-potassium;
• ama-fertilizer ezimbali zomhlaba wonke angeke asetshenziswe - inani elikhulu le-nitrogen kuzo lizoholela ekufeni kwehlathi - isitshalo salo sizoba sezulu futhi amanzi, isikhumba sizophuka;
• Kusukela ngoSeptemba kuya entwasahlobo, ayikho inhlawulo, ngisho noma isitshalo sesiphumile ebusika.

Ungasakaza kanjani i-cactus ekhaya?

Ama-cactus exotic akhiqiza ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Imbewu. Izinto zembewu zingathengwa esitolo. Imithetho yokulima:

• Ukutshala kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, imbewu ayihlanjululwanga ngekhambi le-manganese;
• uhlaka lwamanzi lwamatshe aqoshiwe, amalahle kanye nengxube yezinto ezinomsoco 1-2 cm ubukhulu obufakwe emkhunjini wesiko;
• imbewu ithululelwa emhlabathini futhi ifakwe i-polyethylene noma ingilazi;
• imbiza yokuhlwanyela ifaka emanzini afudumele - kuyo yonke imifula izokhipha inhlabathi;
• emva kokuvela kwezinsiza zokuqala, izithombo zifakelwa zibe iziqukathi ezinkulu. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, izingane zihanjiswa izikhathi ezingu-2-3, ngemuva kokuthunyelwa, usuku noma ezimbili anganamanzi nomthunzi;
• kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu ukunakekela i-cacti kwenziwa njengesitshalo somdala;

• izinqubo ze-lateral ezitokisini zomama zinezimpande eziyingozi;
• "Izingane" zingahlukaniswa nesitshalo futhi ngokushesha zifakwa enhlabathini enomanzi;
• nge-cactus, engenawo "izingane" esinqunywe ucezu lwesitshalo noma ihlumela elinamandla, elomile izinsuku ezingu-3-4;
• ngemuva kokuthi izingxenye zihlanganiswe nefilimu eyingilazi, ama-cuttings afakwa enhlabathini enomswakama, ehlanganiswe nembiza;
• Okokuqala, amahlumela afudumele kuphela, uma ethathwa - avunyelwe ukumanzi.

Ukunakekela izifo nezinambuzane

I-cactus yegumbi - izici zokunakekelwa ekhaya ngokuvimbela izifo kanye nokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa:

1. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sibhekene nokushisa okukhulu, kuyilapho kubonakala ukubola. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, i-trunk isusiwe ebhodweni, i-rhizome igezwa ngamanzi asebenzayo, amahlumela aphethweyo anqunywe, anomile futhi atshalwe ku-substrate entsha. Ngenkathi isitshalo singakhuli, akudingi ukuchelela.
2. I-Tulle ibhujiswe ngokupuniza nge-decoction yocuba-insipho.
3. I-mealybug isusiwe nge-tampon ehlanjululwe, isiko siniselwa ngophilisi.
4. Izibungu zesicabucabu zibhujiswa ngokugcoba ngesisombululo sogwayi, ukumnika ama-chamomile noma i-insecticide.