Coconut Substrate

Ukuze zikhule izitshalo zasendlini, abalimi bezimbali bavame ukuthenga izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo. Ukutshala izimbali ngaphandle komhlaba ovamile nenhlabathi nge-addition peat, ungasebenzisa i-substrate kakhukhunathi. Iyini into ekhethekile, futhi yiziphi izitshalo ezingasetshenziswa, sizoxoxa kule ngxenye.

I-substrate yekhononi yezimbali

I-substrate ye-coconut iyinhlanganisela yamafayili nothuli olutholakale ngemuva kokucubungula i-peel yamantongomane. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuwumkhiqizo wemvelo ngokuphelele, kufanelekile ukutshala izitshalo ezihlukahlukene kuwo. I-substrate ithengiswa esimweni se-crumbly futhi icindezelwe (ngesimo sama-disks, izitini noma i-briquettes).

Kungani ku-coconut substrate ikhula izitshalo kahle kangaka? Lokhu kubangelwa izakhiwo zayo zomzimba kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali.

Izici zekakhukhunathi zihambisa njengenhlabathi

Izici ezihlukile zekhonathi substrate zihlanganisa:

1. Ukwenyuka kokuqukethwe kwe-lignin kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukuthi i-substrate ihamba kancane ngokwanele ukubola , kuhle ukuwandisa amabhaktheriya asebenzayo abamba iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande.
2. Iqukethe i-chlorine encane, i-soda ne-nitrogen, kuyilapho i- calcium, i-phosphorus ne-potassium iningi.
3. I- acidity yayo (pH 5.8 - 6.0) ilungile ngokutshala izitshalo. Abanayo chlorosis, futhi ayikho inkinga ngokugaya insimbi.
4. I-substrate enjalo igcina amanzi (cishe izikhathi ezingu-8 ubukhulu bayo). Umswakama kuwo usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo, okunikeza ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izimpande. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isendlalelo esiphezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi sihlala sinzima, esingavumeli ukuhlaselwa kwezifo ezifisa isitshalo. Isakhiwo esibucayi asigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngamanzi, kodwa futhi nokufinyelela emoyeni, ngakho-ke ngeke kudingekile ukwenza amanzi embizeni.
5. Isakhiwo sawo asishintshi ngokuxuba, okungukuthi, akusizi kahle njenge-peat.

I-substrate yekakhukhunathi isetshenziselwa ifomu elihlanzekile noma ihlanganisa 30-50% emhlabathini. Kungakhula izitshalo iminyaka engu-7-8 ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa. Azikho izincomo eziqondile zokulahla izinto ezisetshenzisiwe.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-coconut substrate?

I-substrate ye-coconut ingasetshenziselwa ukukhula izithombo zekhukhamba noma utamatisi , kanye nezimbali eziningi zasendlini (i-dracaena, i- roses , i-hibiscus, i-hoyi, i-adenium, i-violets). Kodwa akuzona zonke izimbali ezikwazi ukulungisa kahle i-costrate substrate yokutshala izitshalo kuyo.

Okokuqala kumelwe ukuthi ihlile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka isikhwameni esithelekile ebhakedeni, bese uthele amanzi ashisayo noma afudumele. Njengoba uketshezi lwengeziwe, luzovuvukala futhi luhlakazeke. Kusuka ku-1 kg we-substrate itholakala ku-5-6 kg we-alright-to-land. Abanye abalimi bezitshalo batuswa emva kokuba kuqhuma, hlambulula ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo ashisayo. Ukuthi kwakungcono ukukwenza, kusadingeka ukuthi ucezu olomile lufakwe ku-kapron stocking. Kuyisibopho sokwenza lokhu kuphela uma usebenzisa i-coconut substrate kuma-hydroponics.

Emva kokutshala lesi sitshalo nge-substrate yekakhukhunathi, kufanele ikhuliswe. Ukusebenzisa ngalesi sikhathi kunamalungiselelo okuqukethe i-nitrogen (i-ammonium noma i-calcium nitrate) noma imifino eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kuphela ngokuqukethwe okuncane kwe-potassium. Esikhathini esizayo, yenza umanyolo kufanele uhambisane nezidingo zesitshalo ngokwawo.

Ngenxa yokuthi isimiso sezimpande zezitshalo siphuthuka kahle ku-coconut substrate, abantu abaningi bayayisebenzisa uma befaka noma bephindaphinda imibala yabo yasekhaya. Futhi, iyasakazeka ekutshalweni kwezitshalo zemifino nezitshalo, ngoba kumanothi kakhukhunathi ngaphambili nokuvunwa okuphezulu, okungenakujabula kodwa.