I-Rhododendron noma i-rosewood ingenye yezitshalo ezihlotshaniswa kakhulu zokuhlobisa emhlabeni. Kufanelwe ukuthanda lesi sitshalo kuphumelele ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungahloniphi futhi okumangalisayo. Kukhangwa ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, lapho amahlathi e-rhododendrons ehlanganiswa namakhanda amhlophe, amnyama, aphuzi, ama-orange noma izimbali ezibomvu ngokulandelana kwamagqabi aluhlaza. Imfashini yalezi zindoda ezihle kakhulu futhi izibalo zethu azihambanga: izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 ze-rhododendrons zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izimila, inqwaba yezinhlamvu ezivelele, ezingafani nesimo samaqabunga nezimbali. Kunezinhlobo ezivuthiwe nezivuthiwe ze-rosewood, futhi indlela i-rhododendron hibernate incike kuyo, okokuqala, ngezinhlobo zayo.
Indlela yokulungisa i-rhododendron ebusika?
- Isinyathelo sokuqala ekulungiseleleni i-rhododendron ebusika kuyoba incazelo ecacile yokuhluka kwayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi, naphezu kokukholelwa ukuthi lezi zinhle ziyakwenza kahle, izinhlobo eziningi ze-rhododendrons kalula zimelana namaqhwa kuze kube ku--30 ° C ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Futhi lokhu kungukushisa okwenziwe kahle imbali efihlekile, futhi izitshalo ngokwawo zibekezelela kalula amaqhwa anzima kakhulu. Kodwa izitshalo ezincane eminyakeni emibili yokuqala emva kokutshala zinconywa ukuthi zimboze ebusika, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zihlukahlukene yini, ukuze zivikeleke ekuqhenqeni uma kunesimo sezulu esingenamvula seqhwa.
- Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-rhododendrons asesibhakabhaka ngisho nasebusika aqhubeka ekhuphuka umswakama. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekwindla kubalulekile ukunikeza amanzi okudingekayo. Kuze kube sekugcineni, kuze kufike amaqhwa, izitshalo ziphuziswa kakhulu (okungenani amalitha angu-10-12 omuthi ngamunye omdala), bese uhlanganiswa nobuningi obukhulu be-pine bark. Ngemuva kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala, ungqimba lwe-mulch kufanele landa, ukufafaza izimpande namagatsha aphansi nge-compost, i-pinine izinaliti noma i-peat emuncu.
- Indlela yokumboza i-rhododendron ebusika? Yiqiniso, indlela yokufihla ebusika incike ekumeni kwe-frost ye-rhododendron. Ukuze uthole indawo yokuhlala, ungasebenzisa ozimele ezihlukahlukene ngekraft iphepha, yemvelo (i-spruce lapnica, amaqabunga omile omile) noma i-agrotex, i-spandbond, i-lutrasil. Uzosiza ukuvikela isihlahla esibomvu kusuka ku-frost nokukhishwa okuvamile. Abalimi abaningi balungiselela ama-huts akhethekile ebusika rhododendron, bewaqothula nge-polyurethane foam noma polypropylene.
- Ama-rhododendron angenangqondo ayadingeki kakhulu ezimweni zasebusika, ngakho-ke akwanele ukuwagoba phansi ukuze amagatsha awo agubungulwe ngqimba leqhwa. Intamo yentambo kufanele ihlanganiswe okokuqala ne-peat noma amahlamvu asomile ngendwangu engaphansi kuka-15 cm.
- Ngemuva kokuba ingozi yeqhwa elibi lidlula, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe. Yenza lokhu uma izinga lokushisa lingekho ngaphansi kwe -10 ° C. I-weaker frosts eya e-rosewood ayiyona into embi, kepha indawo yokukhosela ingaholela ekukhuleni kwesitshalo. Ukuze uvikele i-rhododendron ekushiseni kwelanga, susa indawo yokukhosela ibe ngcono kakhulu
isimo sezulu, ushiye ingxenye yayo isikhashana, njengendlala yokuzivikela. - Njengoba amagatsha e-rhododendron ayibuthakathaka ngokwanele, akakwazi ukumelana nobuqhwa beqhwa. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kweqhwa eliqine, iqhwa elivela kwi-rhododendron kufanele lihanjiswe kangcono. Uma i-rhododendron ikhula endaweni ye-dacha, lapho umlimi engabikho khona ebusika, kungcono ukwakha ifreyimu ekhethekile emabhodi ngamagatsha e-rhododendron, ehlinzekela izimbobo zomoya.
Njengoba ivikelekile ngendlela elula, ama-rhododendron azokuphila ngisho nobusika obukhulu kakhulu, ukuze bajabulise i-horticulturist futhi futhi kube nezimbali ezikhanyayo entwasahlobo.