Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, isitshalo esiyingqayizivele siyathandwa, sikhula futhi siyinakekele akuyona inkimbinkimbi, futhi izimfanelo zayo zokuphulukisa kanye nezindlela zokuphumula ziyadingeka. AmaSlav asebenzisa i-lyubovka njengotshani lothando noma umlindi, okwakhuthaza uthando nokuthembeka kwabashade.
I-Lubistok - incazelo
Abathandi baseFrance ababiza ngokuthi "isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi", amaBritish - "uthando parsley," lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izitshalo zinokubonakala okufanayo. I-lyubovka ehlathini ikhula kuze kube ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-1.5-2, ine-stem branching tubular, uhlelo olukhulu lwempande. It has amaqabunga ezinkulu, elikhanyayo, elimnandi, okukhumbuza amaqabunga esilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi. I-Blooms ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, izimbali zalo ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziphuza i-inflorescence. I-flower-resistant ye-frost-resistant-flower-resistant, okuhlala isikhathi eside, ukutshala nokuyinakekela ayikho ubunzima obukhethekile.
Izinhlobo ze-lovage
Azikho izinhlobo eziningi zabathandi, kodwa zonke zikhangayo futhi ziwusizo. Okuthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi bambiza izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Umholi. Leli gama lihambisana nezici ze-qualitative zalesi sitshalo, amaqabunga ayo ahlanzekile, amahlumela akhula ngokushesha, isivuno sabo siphakeme (kufika ku-2 kg ukusoka).
- Hercules. Lolu hlobo lovage luchaza ubukhulu obuphakathi, luyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, ngesinambithelo esinamandla. Ukuvunwa okuhle kubonakala okwesibini kuya komnyaka wesithathu.
- I-Cupid. Izihlahla zikhula kancane (kuze kube ngu-60 cm), amaqabunga akhulu, aphunga, angabandeki, athengise isivuno esincane, afinyelela ku-2-2.5 kg ehlathini.
- Udalets. Unomusa omuhle kakhulu onobuchoko kanye nemithi yokwelapha. Ukukhula kwe-loverevil yothando kungenzeka ekhaya, i-compact ehlathini, ikhula ibe ukuphakama kwemitha eyodwa.
Indlela yokutshala umthandi?
Ukunquma ukutshala i-lovage endaweni yakini, uzothola isitshalo esingapheli ukuthi iminyaka eminingi sizokuthakazelisa ama-greenery ashisayo kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla. Abathandi bokutshala bangenziwa ngezimbili nangama-rhizomes ahlukaniswe ngezitshalo ezindala (kusukela eminyakeni engu-3 ubudala). Ukulima kokuqala kwezithombo kufanele kuqalwe ekuqaleni kukaMashi, kepha imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuhamba phakathi kwamathumbu e-lovage ikhefu okungenani amamitha angu-0.7 kuya kwangu-1, ukutshala eceleni kocingo, izithombo zokugcina izithombo.
Indlela yokutshala umthandi ngembewu?
Imbewu lovage ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kufanele ilungele ukuhluma kwabo okusheshayo. Ngenxa yamafutha abalulekile aqukethe imbewu, ahlala eyomile isikhathi eside, futhi amahlumela okuqala avela emva kwamasonto amathathu kuya ku-3-3. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokukhula lovage kusuka emhlanjeni, hlambulula ngamanzi afudumele bese ugoba izinsuku ezingu-1-2. Ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi, engeza u-10 g wezinkuni ash noma i-biopreparation yonke. Emva kokuvuvukala kwembewu, ingahlwanyelwa, kufanele yenziwe ngoNovemba noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu ehlwanyelwe kwenziwa ngokujula kwe-1-1.5 cm, izithombo zizovela emva kwamasonto ama-1.5-2.
Indlela yokutshala uthando lwempande?
Izimpande ezinhle, ezinamandla ku-lovage zizobe zisuswe ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-peduncles, kuze kube yilapho ziqhakaza. Ukuze uthole izinto zokutshala, cima impande yesitshalo, uhlukanise zibe yizingxenye, ngamunye okufanele abe nezinso ezingu-2-3, afafaze izindawo ezibhekwayo ngomlotha. Bamba futhi uhlukanise izimpande zokuqhubeka nokutshala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Abathandi bokutshala nokukhathalela okunye akulona nzima, "delenki" ngokushesha ithole izimpande, ukukhula isihlahla endaweni eyodwa kuyoba ngcono iminyaka engu-6-8, bese u-plantka loveska kumele uvuselelwe.
Kuphi ukutshala lovage?
Ukukhetha indawo lapho umthandi kufanele atshalwe khona, kubalulekile ukumhlinzeka ngezimo lapho izimpande zakhe zingeke zibole khona ngenxa yokuqhuma ngokweqile komswakama, kanti izingxenye ezingenhla zingeke zome ngenxa yokungabikho kwakhe. Okufanelekile ukutshala lezi zindawo ezithuthukiswe ngamasiko ngaphambi kokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokutshala inhlabathi, inhlabathi evundile, ngoba isitshalo singapheli, indlela yokulima nokunakekelwa kwayo ayifaki ukufakelwa izihlahla. I-Primer khetha ukukhanya nokumanzi, ngaphandle kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Yebo, uma isayithi ngaphambi kokukhula umthandi wasetshala neklabishi noma i-zucchini.
Indlela yokukhulisa lovage?
I-Lyubastok ingakhula endaweni evulekile, njengoba lesi sitshalo singenqabile, singesabi ama-drafts. Ukuhlakulela uthando e-cottage emhlabathini ovulekile kudinga izimo ezithile:
- ukukhululeka okusemthethweni kwenhlabathi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande;
- ukuchelela okwanele, kwenziwa kabili ngenyanga, kuze kufike ku-12-15 amalitha amanzi ehlathini ngalinye;
- ukugqoka okujwayelekile njalo entwasahlobo kanti emva kokusika amaqabunga, ama-mineral mixtures kanye nama-organic asetshenziswa;
- Ukusika ama-peduncles (uma kwenzeka ukhula emahlathini).
Imfuyo - ukunakekelwa
Udinga ukunakekelwa ngumthandi kanye nezitshalo eziningi: qaphela ukuthi ukhula alugcini, luthelwa futhi ludliwe ngesikhathi, lusetshenziselwa lokhu ukumnika kwamakhambi ahlukahlukene anezinhlanzi, i- mullein , umlotha. Ukuze unciphise ububanzi balo misebenzi, imibhede nomthandi uvame ukugoqa . Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula, usike amaqabunga kanye, ukuze imifino ibe lushisa, sebenzisa umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen. Ukuze uthole izimpande ezinkulu zokwelapha, yondla izihlahla ngothuthulo, ungafaki i-nitrogen, emva kweminyaka engu-3-4 ingasetshenziswa.
Indlela yokukhulisa umthandi ezweni - ukuchelela?
Ukuphuza okumnandi okunephunga nokumnandi, umphulukisi omangalisayo - lovage, waba yintandokazi yabalimi abaningi nabalimi. Uhlanza u-lovage, utshala futhi unakekele obala, ungathathi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Isiko lesitshalo seqhwa akuyona into engenangqondo, ayifuni emhlabathini, ngaphansi kwamanye okudinga ukukhanya kwelanga nokufudumala. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuba bakhule ngokushesha lovage kusuka ensimini ensimini, bakhe i-mini-greenhouse yalokhu.
Ukuze utshale isitshalo esikhule endaweni enomthunzi, ngenkathi encane noma esimweni esomile, isitshalo esidala esinesimiso esinamandla, sizothola umswakama. Ngemuva kokunisela, ngokukhululeka ukukhulula inhlabathi, rasspushivshis, ehlathini ngokwawo kuyokwenza isithunzi eduze izimpande. Ngenxa yokungabi nomswakama, lesi sitshalo siqala ukulahla amaqabunga, ngokubonakala kwawo - sikhipha ukudubula okusha.
Flower lovage - ukugqoka okuphezulu
Abanye balimi bayelulekwa ukuba bakondle umthandi kuphela ngamanyolo aphilayo, ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali. I-flower lovage, ekhulayo nokuyikhathalela idinga ukusetshenziswa, kokubili ngesikhathi sokutshala futhi kamuva - umquba wokufaka umquba. Ukugqugquzela izimpande ezinamandla futhi ezinamandla, ukwandisa ukukhula kwabo, kanye kanye namasonto amabili, sebenzisa ikhambi elilandelayo:
- 10 amalitha amanzi;
- 20 g we-superphosphate;
- 20 g of saltpeter;
- 20 g we-potassium chloride.
Ukuhlakulela izithandani kuyenzeka kaningi ngenhloso yokwelashwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba owenziwe ngumzimba ongenakulimaza impilo yomuntu. Entwasahlobo, ngomnyaka wesibili wokukhulela umthandi, ungadliwa ngomanyolo othi "Spring", okuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi yamaminerali, amasonto amabili emva kwalokho - sebenzisa i- urea (20 g ngomitha wesikwele). Phakathi nehlobo ungangeza izinto eziphilayo, futhi ekwindla, ugcwalise umquba emhlabathini.
I-Lyubistok ezweni - izifo
Uma ukhula umthandi futhi uyamnakekela, njengezitshalo eziningi zensimu, kukhona ithuba lokubhekana nezifo zalesi sitshalo. Izitha ezibaluleke kakhulu kulezi zihlahla - "isanqante ihamba" , izibungu zayo zithinta izimpande zesitshalo nokuthi "indawo emhlophe", usizo olungenele lunikeza imbali. Kungabonakaliswa futhi ngemisipha, okuyinto, emva kokuhlasela, ingakwazi ukubhubhisa ngokushesha amahlumela amancane. Kulezi zivivinyo, lo mthandi uvame ukuhlala kuma-aphid.
Ukukhula nokondla umthandi ensimini kudinga ukusebenzisa ezinye zezindlela ezisebenza kahle ze-agrotechnical ekulawuleni izinambuzane nezifo. Ukufafaza inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ngomlotha, nokufafaza phezulu nge-phosphorus umanyolo, ungakuvikela ekuhlaselweni kwemisipha kanye nama-aphid. I-Porridge esuka emlotha namanzi ukuphatha iziqongo zamahlumela, uma i-aphid ibonakala phezulu, ngemva kwamahora angu-12, hlambulula lokwakheka ngamanzi avela ku-hose. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali, akhiphe ithuba lokusebenzisa isitshalo sokudla.
Namuhla, phakathi kwabalimi, isitshalo esinjengomthandi okhula, sikhula futhi sinakekele ensimini, siyokuvumela ukuthi ube nesimiso esisha, esithenda nesiphunga elimnandi sokudla inyama, izinhlanzi nezinhlanzi kanye nesisombululo sezifo eziningi. Ngokuphumelela lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa futhi ku-cosmetology, ikakhulukazi i-decoction yomthandi olungiselelwe kusuka ku-1 tbsp. izinkezo zamagqabi nama-250 ml amanzi, esetshenziselwa ukugeza izinwele nokudla izimpande, ziba zikhanyayo, ziluhlaza, ziluhlaza futhi ziqinile ..