Ngokuvamile, asicabangi ukuthi lezi zinto noma ezinye imikhiqizo yokudla zivelaphi. Kodwa ngokuphelele, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi imifino noma izithelo ezivame kakhulu kungaba yinto eyingqayizivele neyingqayizivele kaMama Nature. Isibonelo, sonke sikholelwa ukuthi isanqante evamile ine-orange ekhanyayo, noma okungenani ophuzi, umbala. Ngemibala, ngisho nomthunzi unjalo - isanqante.
Umlando wezinqathe ezibomvu
Kodwa ososayensi bathola ukuthi ekuqaleni isanqante yayibubende. Lokhu kukhonjiswe ngemidwebo yokuvubukulwa kanye nemidwebo yamadwala, eyasinda esikhathini sethu. Ngakho izaqathe ezibomvu - akusiwo umkhiqizo wezakhi zofuzo, kodwa imifino yemvelo yemvelo, eyakhula abantu ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngaleso sikhathi, le mpande yayingasetshenziswanga ukudla, kodwa yayingokwesigaba samakhambi okwelapha.
Kamuva, kukhishwa izaqathe ezinemibala: pink, emhlophe, eluhlaza futhi emnyama. I-carrot ephuzi yayithandwa kakhulu kuze kube sekhulu le-18. Izinhlobonhlobo zama-carrots e-orange ezijwayele kithi zathathwa ngabalimi baseDutch. Izitshalo ezinomsoco neziwusizo zombala okhanyayo we-orange ziye zathola ukuthandwa eYurophu, bese kuthi emhlabeni wonke.
Iyini ukusetshenziswa kweqotro ezibomvu?
Izaqathi zanamuhla ezibomvu zithola ukuthandwa. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi abantu banamuhla abakucabangi nje ngokunambitheka kwemifino, kepha futhi mayelana nezinzuzo ezitshaliswa yizitshalo zomzimba emzimbeni womuntu. Ososayensi baye basungula ukuthi izaqathe ezibomvu zilungile ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke ngenxa yokwakheka kweminye imifino enamaminerali okulinganiselwe ngokuphelele.
Izaqathe ezimhlophe zigcwalisa umzimba womuntu ngezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo eziwusizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomthelela ozuzisa kakhulu ohlelweni lomuntu womzimba futhi kusiza ukuqinisa umkhuhlane wayo.
Impande engavamile ebomvu inikezwa ku-alpha-ne-beta-carotene, emzimbeni wethu iphenduka i-vitamin A, eyadingeka impilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umzimba uveza u-anthocyanin, osivikela emdlavuza. I-carrot ephuzi iyasiza kakhulu emehlweni ethu. Futhi lokhu okunamandla okulwa nemvelo okulwa nemvelo kuyinkinga yokuguga komzimba.
Izaqathe ezimhlophe zithandeka kakhulu futhi ziyanamanzi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezithelo ze-orange. Ngakho-ke, iveza ijusi elimnandi, elisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ama-dessert ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imifino enhle futhi ekhanyayo isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izitsha ezahlukene.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeziqathe ezibomvu
Njengoba izaqathe ezibomvu kithi zisamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela zemifino ehlonyelwe eYurophu, eRussia, e-Ukraine:
- I-hazel Violet F1 - izithelo zaleli hybrid zinombala obomvu obomvu ngaphandle nangombala we-orange ngaphakathi kwezitshalo zempande. Izinhlobonhlobo ukukhula kokuqala: ikhula phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-70
kufika ku-30 cm ubude. Unokumelana nezifo eziningi. - Ijoka elimhlophe - izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze izaqathe ezibomvu zibhekwa ukunambitheka okumnandi futhi okuncane okubabayo. Ngaphandle, izimpande ziyi-red-violet, futhi inyama iyinarandi-ephuzi. Zakhula zibe ngu-25 cm ubude.
- I-Cosmic Purple iyi-hybrid yokuvuthwa kokuqala enezimpande ezikhanyayo ezibomvu ngaphandle ne-orange ngaphakathi. Isithelo esiphundu kakhulu futhi esiphundu kakhulu kufika ku-20 cm ubude. Ukulima kwawo, izimo ezipholile zikhethwa.
- I-Rainbow mix - ezihlukahlukene izaqathe ezinemibala, izithelo zazo ezibomvu, eziphuzi, ezibomvu nezibomvu. Izitshalo zomsuka zine-cylindrical shape, zikhule zibe ngu-18 cm ubude.