I-Hemoglobin iyinhlanganisela eline-iron equkethe amaseli abomvu egazi. Ngosizo lwe-hemoglobin, wonke umzimba womuntu unikeza i-oxygen. Ukusebenzisa igazi emathisheni, i-hemoglobin inika i-oxygen futhi ithathe i-carbon dioxide. Abesifazane abakhulelwe banezici zokujikeleza. Kusukela umzuzwana wokukhulelwa, umzimba wakhe awunikeli yena kuphela, kodwa futhi nezingane ezizayo ezine oxygen. Emzimbeni wesisu asikho i-hemoglobin ekhulile, kodwa kukhona isisu. I-fetal hemoglobin kangcono inikeza umzimba womntwana nge-oxygen.
Njengoba ukukhulelwa emzimbeni wesifazane, kufaka phakathi ohlelweni lwe-hematopoietic, kunezinguquko eziningi. Ukubonakaliswa kwalolu shintsho kunciphisa i-hemoglobin .
Umkhuba we-hemoglobin kwabesifazane abakhulelwe uhlukile emigomweni yabesifazane abangakhulelwe ohlangothini oluphansi. I-hemoglobin evamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngu-110 mg / l. Ukunciphisa i-hemoglobin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungashiwo ezingeni eliphansi ngaphansi kwe-110 mg / l. Ngezinga elincane le-hemoglobin, i-anemia yobunzima obuphansi, obuningi futhi obukhulu bungakhula.
Izinga le-hemoglobin ekukhutheni livamile
Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga elivamile le-hemoglobin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukuncipha kwe-hemoglobin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, kokubili kumama nasesithombeni. Ngesilinganiso esinciphile se-hemoglobin owesifazane okhulelwe, umzimba wakhe awukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokufanele ngokwanele umzimba womntwana nge-oxygen. Ngenxa yalokho, ingane yengomuso ingase ihlangane ne-hypoxia, eyokuthinta ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwayo.
Isimiso se-hemoglobin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyisibopho sokubeletha okuphumelelayo nokuthuthukiswa okwesikhashana kwengane ezayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinga elincishisiwe le-hemoglobin, kunezimbonakaliso eziningi ezingekho emthethweni, njenge:
- isiyezi;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ikhanda;
- ukulala;
- i-tachycardia ;
- izinwele ezibuhlungu.
Ukugcinwa kwesimiso se-hemoglobin kubesifazane abakhulelwe kukhuthazwa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kanye nokuguqulwa kokudla. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokwelapha eziphakamisa izinga lensimbi egazini, kusiza ukugcina izinga eliphezulu le-hemoglobin, ngoba i-molemende ye-hemoglobin ine-iron. Okuhle kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu kuthathwa yi-sulfate enezinsimbi, ngenxa yokungafani kwayo.
Ukulungiswa kokuntuleka kwensimbi nakho kuyadingeka. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-meat-fover, inyama yenkomo ekudleni kusiza ukugcina izinga le-hemoglobin. Izithelo nemifino eminingi kunezinsimbi, isibonelo, ama-apula noma igromegranate.
Ukwehla kwe Iron kanye nokukhulelwa
Ngezinga elinganele le-hemoglobin nensimbi emzimbeni womama, ingane ezayo, kuqala, ihlupheka. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kwe-intrauterine futhi emva kokuzalwa komzimba wakhe, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa izinto eziningi, kuhlanganise ne-hemoglobin yabo. Njengoba kwakungakhethi okwanele kwezinqolobane zensimbi, i-anemia ingase ikhule esikhathini esizayo. Gcwalisa leli phutha kusiza ubisi lomama, lapho kukhona insimbi ehambisana namaprotheni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha isilinganiso se-hemoglobin owesifazane okhulelwe futhi ulungise uma kudingeka.
Isizathu se-hemoglobin ephansi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa angeke kube khona kuphela ukuntuleka kwensimbi, kodwa futhi nokukhubazeka kokumunca nokugaya. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga zesigcawu sesisu, izinguquko ku-metabolism. Isizathu singabuye sibe ukwehla kwezinga le-folic acid, i-dysbiosis, ukucindezeleka.
Kubalulekile ukuhlola owesifazane okhulelwe we-anemia futhi ngezikhathi ezithile anikeze ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, okuzovimbela ukuphambuka okukhulu kwezinga le-hemoglobin kusukela evamile. Ngokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-anemia, izinga le-serum iron egazini kufanele lizinqunywe, futhi izimbangela zokumamatheka nokukhubazeka kwensimbi kufanele zenziwe.