Ngokuvamile, isilinganiso senhliziyo sibalwa ngefomula 72 plus noma okungenani okungu-12, okusho ukuthi kungaphakathi kuka-60 kuya ku-94 ukuchithwa ngomzuzu. Uma imvamisa yezinqamuzana ingaphansi kuka-60 - lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i- bradycardia , nangaphezulu kuka-95 - tachycardia. Indlela elula yokunquma imvamisa yezinhlangothi ezithinta umuntu: ukukhwabanisa kwesisu senhliziyo kudluliselwa ngodonga lwe-arteries futhi kungabonakala ngaphansi kweminwe esihlakaleni.
I-Tachycardia abesifazane abakhulelwe - kubangela
Kubesifazane abakhulelwe, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo (HR) ekuphumuleni alifani nemingcele evamile, futhi landa ngamaphesenti angu-10 ngomzuzu ngomsebenzi womzimba. I-Tachycardia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukusheshisa kwenhliziyo (ukushaywa kwe-pulse) ngenhla kwezingu-100 ngomzuzu ngomunye. Yiba imbangela ye-tachycardia inga:
- ukukhula ngokweqile nokwanda ngokweqile ekukhulelweni;
- isimo esishintshile senhliziyo mayelana nokukhula kwesibeletho, ukucindezela ezitsheni (ithonya eliguquguqukayo), ukufuduka kwesitho esiswini somzimba nokucindezela esihlokweni;
- izifo zegciwane le-thyroid, ezihambisana nokuthuthukiswa ngokweqile kwamahomoni alo;
- i-anemia yabesifazane abakhulelwe;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe (izinga lenhliziyo landa ngamaphesenti angu-10 ngezinga lokushisa lokushisa);
- i-asthma ye-bronchial ;
- izifo zamaphaphu ezivuthayo;
- ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi emzimbeni (ngezidakamizwa ezihambisana nokuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe);
- ukuphaphazeka okukhulu (ikakhulukazi ngokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, ukuphazamiseka kwangaphambili kwe-placental, ukulimala okukhulu);
- izifo ezinzima, i-sepsis;
- ukusabela kwemithi (ukungezwani komzimba, ukwedlula amavithamini, imiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa);
- izifo zesimiso senhliziyo;
- ukwandisa isimiso sezinzwa;
- imikhuba emibi (i-nicotine, ikhofi, njll)
I-Sinus ne-tachycardia e-paroxysmal kubesifazane abakhulelwe
I-Sinus tachycardia ekukhulelwe ihambisana nokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwezinhlangothi zomzimba ngenkathi kugcina isigqi sabo esivamile. I-paroxysmal (i-paroxysmal) i-tachycardia ibonakala ngokuhlaselwa kokusheshisa kwenhliziyo kusuka ku-140 kuya ku-220 ngomzuzu ngesigqi esivamile, ukuqala okungazelelwe nokunyamalala, okuphakathi kwesilinganiso senhliziyo esivame ukubuyela esimweni esivamile.
Tachycardia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - izimpawu
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-tachycardia luyanda ekwenzeni inhliziyo kwenhliziyo. Kodwa kaningi kuyenezela ebuhlungu enhliziyweni, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, isizungu, ukunganaki kwezitho zomzimba, ukuphelelwa amandla, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukukhathazeka.
Ukwelashwa kwe-tachycardia ekukhulelwe
I-Sinus tachycardia, ehambisana nokunyuka kwenhliziyo ye-20-30 ngokushaya ngomzuzu ngaphansi komthwalo, ilahleka ngokuphumula noma emva kokuphumula, ngokuvamile ayidingi ukwelashwa. Ukuhlaselwa okuvamile kwe-paroxysmal therapy nakho kujwayelekile kubantu besifazane abesaba kakhulu, abakhathazekile, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuzola futhi ngisho nokudambisa akudingeki.
Abesifazane abaningi bakhathazeka ukuthi ngabe i-tachycardia iyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa ukusheshisa kwenhliziyo kuthuthukisa ukunikezwa kwegazi kumntwana, ukufinyelela kuwo oksijini nezakhi. Kodwa uma i-tachycardia ingahambi noma ihambisana nezinye izimpawu, udinga ukubona udokotela.
Ukuhlukanisa i-tachycardia ye-pathological from one physiological kungaba ngaphandle zonke izifo kanye nezimbangela ezingabangela tachycardia pathological.
Yini eyingozi ku-tachycardia lapho ukhulelwa?
Ngokuvamile i-tachycardia ithinta kakhulu izinga lompilo wesifazane okhulelwe futhi liphela ngokuphelele ngemva kokubeletha. Uma i-tachycardia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ihlotshaniswa nezinye izifo, ikakhulukazi ngezimpawu nesifo senhliziyo somuntu okhulelwe, lokhu kungasongela impilo ye-fetus kuphela, kodwa futhi nomama, kubangela ukubeletha kusenesikhathi nokucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ngakho-ke, nge-tachycardia, kubalulekile ukuhlola owesifazane ukuze acabangele noma yiziphi izingozi zomama nengane esikhathini esizayo.