Izakhi eziningi zamagama ezivela kuGrisi lasendulo zafika kithi. Ngenxa yezindaba ezifundisayo zamafilosofi walezo zinsuku, izindaba ezedlule zagcinwa. Esikhathini seminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezizayo, amazwi amfushane avela kulezo zakhiwo. Lezi zihlanganisa uhlamvu lwe "inkemba yeDamocles", evela emlandweni.
Iyini inkemba yeDamocles?
Izwi elidumile lisho okokuqala emfanekisweni wasendulo wefilosofi odumile uCicero, owawubhala eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule. I-legend ithi inkemba yeDamocles iyisikhali inkosi eyayiyala ukuba ibeke phezu kwekhanda lomthengisi ukuze ibonise ukuthi uhlala esaba impilo yakhe nayo yonke imizuzu ingaba eyokugcina, ngakho ungamhawukeli ngaphandle kokwazi uhlangothi lwesibili lwemali.
Inkemba yeDamocles - incazelo ye-phraseology
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inkulumo ethi "inkemba yeDamocles" yathandwa kakhulu, yayisetshenziswa kalula ngabalobi bamazwe ahlukene kanye nama-eras emisebenzini yabo. Ngokusekelwe enhlokweni yendlovu ngokwayo, inkulumo ethi "Damocles inkemba ilenga phezu kwendoda" kusho:
- ukusongelwa kwanoma yini noma kunoma ubani;
- ingozi engakwazi ukulinda nganoma yisiphi isikhathi;
- into edidayo, okuhlale ikhunjuzwa isisulu esicole ngenhlalakahle.
Izinganekwane zenkemba yamaDamocles
Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaDionysius, imikhosi emikhulu yayiyisici, futhi umbusi wayezungezwe abadayisi bezindlebe eziqamba izinto ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa. Ukuphila kombusi kwakubonakala kulula futhi kungakhathazeki, okwakuthiwa ngabangaphansi kwabo bavame ukumemeza. Enye yezintandokazi zenkosi yaseDamocles yanquma ukukusho lokhu ngokuzwakalayo futhi ngokushesha ikhokhwe. UDionysius wayaziwa ngobuhlukumezi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngobuqili.
Wangiyala ngenye indlela ukwamukela intandokazi njengombusi, nazo zonke izihlonipho, futhi lapho ehlezi endaweni yokuhlonipha ngesikhathi sokuzijabulisa gay, waphakamisa amehlo, wabona inkemba ilenga phezu kwekhanda lakhe. Eqaphela ukwesaba intandokazi, inkosi yathi lokhu kuyisikhathi sabathengi, ukuba bahlale besaba ukuphazamiseka okungahle kwenzeke kanye nezintando zezitha. Ngakho akufanele uhawukele le nkinga. Le ncazelo nayo yagcina inkulumo ethi "Inkemba yeDamocles".
Ngabe inkemba yeDamocles yayimisiwe?
"Ukudabulisa inkemba" - incazelo yale nkulumo ayizange ithole izincazelo eziningi, ngokungafani nabanye abaningi abavela eGeneseni. Njengoba lesi sikhali sasiphethe i-horsehair kuphela ngesisindo, bekungekho enye inhlangano, njenge:
- ingozi engenzeka;
- ingozi evumelekile
Umqondo we "inkemba yamaDamocles phezu komuntu" ekusetshenzisweni kwanamuhla engxoxweni kuhlanganisa ukusongela okungokwenyama kuphela, kodwa futhi nesimiso sokuziphatha:
- ukukhashelwa;
- ukuxoshwa;
- ukwesaba ukuxoshwa;
- ukugula okukhulu kwabathandekayo.
Yini egcina inkemba yamaDamocle ingawa?
Kulendzaba, akuyona into yokuthi ukunakekelwa kugxile ekuqinisweni ukuthi inkemba imisiwe ngesikhathi sehhashi. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo amahhashi amaningi aye ahlotshaniswa nezinwele zehhashi, onkulunkulu abaningi bezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene bakhetha lezi zilwane, kuthiwa babangelwa ithonya ezintweni zemvelo nezitshalomasa. Isithombe sehhashi sihlotshaniswa:
- ngomlingo wokukhanya;
- amandla elanga;
- ukuzala.
Izinwele zehhashi zinamandla kakhulu, zithokozisa kakhulu futhi zikhuphule umswakama, ngakho-ke ngisho nasezikhathini zakudala zazibhekwa njengezinamathiselo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Wonke umuntu ozwa ngendlela inkemba yeDamocles eyayilengiswe ngentambo iboniswa amandla abambe iqhaza kakhulu. Kodwa empeleni, uDionysius onengqondo wayeqaphele ukwesaba nokucabanga ngokuhlakanipha, kodwa hhayi ukubulala amaDamocles, nakanjani ukusebenzisa izinwele zehhashi ngesifundo esinonya.