Ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-ARVI, kuvame ukusabalala ngezindlela eziningana. Ngokujwayelekile, ukusabalalisa kohlobo lwe-A kuyi-California noma "ingulube" kanye nomkhuhlane waseSwitzerland. Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-pathology luhlolisiswa kahle, njengoba luthinta abantu abangaba ngu-80% abanesifo njalo ngonyaka, futhi "iSwitzerland" isifo esisha, esicwaningwa phansi.
Iyini umkhuhlane waseSwitzerland?
Eqinisweni, uhlobo olucatshangwayo lwe-ARVI luwumkhuhlane "i-California" H1N1 uhlobo A, olwenziwa ushintsho futhi lwadluliselwa kwelinye ifomu, i-H3N2.
I-pathology ihamba ngokufanayo ngendlela efanayo ne-Californian version yegciwane, ihambisane nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ikhanda, ukubhoboza emathempelini;
- ukwanda okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba kuya kuma-degrees angu-39;
- izikhukhula, umkhuhlane;
- ama-acry abizwa ngamalunga namathambo;
- ubuhlungu emisipha, ikakhulukazi entanyeni;
- ukulala, ubuthakathaka, ukwehlisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, izimpawu zokuphefumula komkhuhlane:
- impumu egijimayo, ukuminyana kwamanzi;
- ukuphefumula, ukuvutha emphinjeni;
- ukukhwehlela owomile, ngezinye izikhathi - ngokukhululwa kwesibalo esincane se-viscous secretion;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni.
Ukwelashwa kwemkhuhlane yengulube
Ukwelapha kohlobo oluchazwe lwe-ARVI alufani nezezinyathelo zokwelashwa ezikhonjiswe kwezinye izinhlobo zegciwane:
- Qaphela ukuphumula kombhede. Uma kungenzeka, shiya indlu kancane kaningi
- Ukuphuza itiye elifudumele, i-compotes, iziphuzo zezithelo, izithelo ze-herbal kanye nama-infusions ngobuningi obukhulu.
- Ngokuvamile, cishe njalo amahora angu-1-3 ama-gargle namasaldi amanzi anelisiwe noma usawoti.
- Ukunamathela ekudleni okulinganiselayo, ekungabikho kokungezwani komzimba ukufaka kuwo uju wemvelo.
- Engeza izithelo ze-citrus noma izithelo eziqukethe i-vitamin C ekugxilweni okuphezulu.
Ngomuntu onomkhuhlane osebenza ngokujwayelekile wezinyathelo ezibalwe ohlwini, kwanele ukuphothula ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5.
Kwezinye izimo, imithi ephawulekayo ye-influenza yaseSwitzerland iyadingeka:
1. Antipyretics (ekushiseni kwamazinga angaphezu kuka-38.5) nokulwa nokuvuvukala:
- I-Paracetamol;
- I-Nimesil;
- Ibuprofen;
- I-Pharmacitron;
- I-Grippostad C nabanye.
2. I-antiviral (ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-1-2 zesifo):
- Viferon;
- Tamiflu;
- Grippferon;
- Amiksin;
- I-Cycloferon .
3. Antiallergic:
- I-Tavegil;
- I-Loratadine;
- Suprastin;
- I-Diazoline;
- Claritin.
4. Vasoconstrictors:
- I-Nasol;
- I-Xylo-Mefa;
- I-Tysine;
- Knoxprey;
- I-Pinosol.
5. I-Antitussive:
- I-Bromhexine;
- Herbion;
- I-ATSTS;
- I-Stoptussin;
- Eucabal.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi eklasini ye-classic yokutheleleka okubangelwa ukutheleleka kwesandulela ngculaza, ama-antibiotic akakaze asetshenziswe, ngoba ayavimbela ukusebenza kwesistimu yomzimba. Inhloso yemithi elwa namagciwane iqondiswa kuphela kulezo zimo lapho kunesifungo sokutheleleka kokubili kwebhaktheriya.
Njengoba i-prophylaxis ye-H3N2, ukugoma kuphela kuyasebenza. Isibonelo, izidakamizwa zaseSwitzerland ezivela e-influenza Inflaxal, eziqukethe ama-antigens angenasici ezinhlobo ze-A no-B, ziwusizo kakhulu. Nokho, ukugonywa kokukhiqizwa kwekhaya akusebenzi kahle, nakuba kunezindleko ezingabizi kakhulu:
- Grippovac;
- Fluuarix;
- I-Grippol ne-Grippol Plus.
- Ezinye imishanguzo yaseYurophu:
- I-Waxigripp (France);
- I-Influvak (Holland);
- I-Begrivac (eJalimane);
- U-Agrippal S1 (Italy).
Iyini imiphumela yomkhuhlane waseSwitzerland?
Ukwelashwa okulungile nokufika kwesikhathi akukhipha noma yiziphi izinkinga ze-H3N2.
Esiqenjini esengozini kuphela abantu asebekhulile (iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60), izingane, kanye nabantu abanezifo ezizimele. Kubo, umphumela we-"Switzerland" umkhuhlane ungaba yi- pneumonia ephawulekayo, eqala ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu emva kokuqala kwezimpawu zokuqala zokuphefumula okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza.