Kusukela egameni lomklamo uqobo ulandela ukuthi uphahla luzoba nezindiza ezine, ziphumule odongeni ngalunye lwesakhiwo. Uphahla olunjalo lubizwa ngokuyinhloko ngendima yokugqamisa kwendlu, ngoba ngokubheka okusebenzayo kokuphahla kanye nokubala okulingene kwezilinganiso, izakhiwo eziphumelelayo zitholakala.
Indlu enephahla lwama-slat
Indlu eyodwa yendlu ephethe uphahla olunezintaba ezine ingatholakala namuhla. Lo mklamo ulungile ngoba awufaki ukutholakala kwezindlela zokuhamba, futhi lokhu kululaza kakhulu inkinga. Awudingi ukuchitha imali ekwakheni izindonga ezengeziwe, kodwa ukunikeza ukuqina okwanele kwesakhiwo sonke. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uphahla lwama-mansard amane lunikeza ithuba lokuthola ikamelo elilodwa ngaphandle kokubeka phansi isiteji sesibili esigcwele.
Uphahla olunezinsika ezine lungathatha amafomu amathathu ayisisekelo: uphahla oluqotshiwe, i-hip noma i- half-horned one . Sizozijwayeza ngezansi.
- Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukhetho lwetende lubhekwa njengokonga futhi kunzima ukwenza. Ugcina ngobude bezinsika, kanye nezindonga. Eqinisweni, kukhona into efana nephiramidi. Uma ukhetha i-angle engakwesokudla, ngisho nemimoya ephezulu kakhulu nezindawo zokuphahla ngeke kube esabisayo. Ngaphansi kwesipiramidi esinjalo kungaba isikwele noma isikwele. Uma lesi yisakhiwo sesikwele, bonke ubuso buzofana ncamashi. Uma indlu ingenxantathu, ubuso bubhekana ngokufanayo futhi bubhekene nomunye nomunye.
- Indlu eyodwa yendabuko ephethe uphahla lwama-hip amane ekhangayo ngokukhethekile. Manje ubuso bethu abugcini nje ngokuhlelwa ngamabili, kodwa futhi banemiqondo ehlukene. Amabili azo ayenziwa ngendlela ye-triangles, enye eminye yi-trapezoids. Ngokuvamile uphahla olunjalo lunconywa kulezo zindawo lapho umoya unamandla khona futhi udinga ukumelana nokukhuphuka. Esikhathini semikhumbi kukhona amafasitela e-attic, okwenza ukubonakala kwendlu kube khona. Lezo zakhiwo zinezinhlobo ezintathu zokugqoka: ezigciniwe noma ezidibeneyo, ezijwayelekile nezangaphandle, nazo zibizwa nge-angled.
- Indlu enophahla oluyizinxenye ezine-uhlangothi olulodwa luzophuma phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo ezibonakalayo. Kodwa hhayi ukubukeka okumangalisayo kuphela okwenziwe lolu hlobo lwesakhiwo. Ngenxa yezici zesakhiwo uthola indawo eyengeziwe, ongayisebenzisa ngokubili ngezinhloso zebhizinisi kanye nelungiselelo elinye ikamelo. I-skates izotholakala ngaphansi kakhulu, okuvumela ngokuphumelelayo ukumelana nemimoya eqinile nemvula.
Izinzuzo zephahla lensimbi
Ngakho-ke, sazi kangcono izindlela zokwakha. Manje kwacaca ukuthi indlu ephethe uphahla olunjalo isuke ihloselwe ukunakekelwa kwabadlula-ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo okumangalisayo. Kodwa isici se-esthétique sihlala endaweni yesibili ezindabeni zokwakha. Ake sibheke uhlu lwezinzuzo zalolu hlobo lokwakha uphahla:
- umklamo awunawo ukuphikisana okuphezulu nokugeleza kwemimoya, futhi lokhu kubalulekile lapho ukwakhiwa ezindaweni ezinemimoya enamandla;
- abathuthukisi okwamanje bazama ukuthengisa umkhiqizo waseYurophu wekhwalithi ephakeme, ekhangayo kumthengi, futhi nje lolu hlobo lwephahla seluseduze kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo;
- ugcine okuningi ezintweni zokusebenza kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi, njengoba ukwakhiwa akuhlinzeki nge-extrusion of gables.
Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka ulungele iqiniso lokuthi ukubalwa kwemithwalo, ukuklama nokufakwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Okulukhuni uphahla, ulwazi oluningi nolwazi oludingayo uma ulufaka. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka sisebenzise usizo lwabachwepheshe. Kodwa uzosindisa ekwakhiweni kwesitezi sesibili bese uthola umklamo othakazelisayo wesigcawu sendlu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo indawo engaphansi kwegumbi.
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