Izenzakalo ezehlukene ezingavamile zenzeka, ngeshwa, ngokuvamile. Ngakho-ke, ikhono lokunikeza usizo lokuqala luyadingeka kakhulu, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ezithathwe zingalondoloza impilo yomuntu omele. Isibonelo, ukuwa kusukela ekuphakameni ngokuvamile kuvame ukufa abaningi ngenxa yokuthi izinyathelo zokwelapha zangaphambi kwezokwelapha azizange zenziwe.
Uhlobo olunjani lokulimala ongaluthola ngenkathi uwela kusuka ekuphakameni?
Ukuthi indawo yangakini, inombolo nenani lomonakalo kuncike ekutheni umuntu omude wawa kanjani.
Ngakho-ke, uma uwela kude, uvame ukulimala okunjalo:
- ukuphuka kwemilenze nomgogodla;
- ingxabano ebuchosheni;
- ukuhlukaniswa;
- iziphazamiso;
- abrasions.
Kukhona nokulimala okubi kakhulu, kodwa okungajwayelekile, ngaphansi kuka-2% kuwo wonke amacala.
Ukuwa okuvela phezulu kuyahambisana nokulimala okuyingozi:
- ukuphuka komgogodla;
- ukuphuka kwezitho zangaphakathi;
- ukulimala kwe-craniocerebral, ukubola kwesisu;
- ukuphuka kwamathambo amaningi emiphakathini, isikhumba, izimbambo;
- ukuphuka kwemithambo emikhulu.
Ukulimala okunjalo kungaholela ekufeni.
Usizo lokuqala lokuwa kusuka ekuphakameni
Uma isisulu sishaya kude, ngokuvamile uhlala eqonda. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokushesha izinga lokulimala:
- Hlola umuntu ngezinkinga zokulimala, ukulimala kanye nemivimbo.
- Bacele ukuba bathuthe izinzwane zabo nezandla, wonke amagatsha, ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi ubuqotho bekholomu nomgogodla.
- Ukubuza, ingabe isisulu sinezinwele, ingabe asizwa ukulala, isisulu, isizungu (izimpawu zobuchopho).
Kulezo zimo lapho lesi sigameko sithenga "igazi elincane", kunelungelo lokusiza umuntu ukuba abuyele ekhaya, ugeze izingubo, usebenzise ukucindezela okubandayo ukuze kuphazamiseke.
Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokukhathazeka, kukhona izinsolo zokuthi ukuqubuka komgogodla noma we-bone, ukuncintisana, kubalulekile ukubiza i-ambulensi ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokufika kodokotela, udinga ukuvimbela isisulu.
Ukuwa okuvela phezulu kuyafuna izinyathelo zokuqala zokusiza:
- Ngokushesha shayela esibhedlela bese ushayele ochwepheshe, ucacise isimo somuntu.
- Ngaphandle kokuphendulela isisulu futhi ungamuhambi, hlola impumputhe - faka inkomba nomunwe ophakathi emthonjeni wesibeletho.
- Uma inhliziyo ishaya futhi iwa phansi ukuphefumula, akudingeki wenze noma yini enye. Ukuphela kokuphela kwezimo lapho kukhona ukuphuma okukhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele imiswe okwesikhashana nge-bandage eqinile noma i-tourniquet, ezama ukungahambisani nomzimba nomzimba womuntu.
- Uma kungekho ukushayela, ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka - ukuhlunga kwe-cardiac evulekile (izingcindezi ezingu-30, ukujula - 5-6 cm) kanye nokuphuza umoya (2 umlomo ngomlomo).