Ekuqaleni, ukuphumula kwemisipha kwakusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa kuphela, ukukhulula ithoni ye-muscle ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Kuze kube manje, enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kulezi zidakamizwa ukusetshenziswa kwemisipha ephumuzayo ukuze kunciphise ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha nokuqothulwa.
Izinhlobo ze-muscle relaxants
Lezi zidakamizwa zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
- I-Peripheral. Vula isignali kusuka emotweni yezimoto kuya emisipha ehlomekile. Ngokuvame ukusetshenziswa ku-traumatology kanye nokuhlinzwa.
- Isenzo esiphakathi. Khombisa izingxenye ezihambisanayo zobuchopho nomgogodla, obhekene nomsindo we-muscle. Zisetshenziselwa izifo ezihlobene neurology.
Kuncike ekubunjweni, amalungiselelo esenzo esiyinhloko ahlukaniswe yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- izidakamizwa ze-glycerol - Isoprotan, iMeprothan, Prenderol;
- izidakamizwa ze-benzimidazole - Flexene;
- Amalungiselelo ahlanganisiwe - Midokalm , Fenaglikodol, Baclofen.
Imisipha yokuphumula yemisipha ihlukaniswe kanje:
- ukungaziphathi kahle - Arduan, Diplatzin, Melliktin, Piperkuronium, Tubokurarin chloride;
- Ukuxolisa - Ditilin nabanye;
- kuxutshwe - uDixon nabanye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi ubude bunikezwa, imisipha yokuphumula ihlukaniswe ngamalungiselelo e-ultrashort, amancane, aphakathi nesikhathi eside asebenza.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemisipha ephumuzayo ukuze kukhululwe imisipha ye-muscle
Lezi zilungiselelo ngokuvamile zikhishwa ngendlela yamathebulethi nezixazululo ezingenayo. Izijovo zenziwa ngokuhlasela okunamandla futhi kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha. Ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside, amaphilisi asetshenziswa. Njengoba imisipha ye-muscle ithinta isistimu yezinzwa kanye nokuqhutshwa kwezibonakaliso zesisindo, ngendlela yamafutha okugcoba nama-creams, akusetshenziselwa ukukhulula ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha, ngenxa yokusebenza okuphansi kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza. Amalungiselelo angaphandle wokuphumula kwemisipha nokususwa kwama-spasms, ngezinye izikhathi okuthiwa ama-muscle relaxants, ngokuvamile avame ukubhekisela kwamanye amaqembu ezidakamizwa (ama-painkillers, ama-NSAID, njll).
Ama-relaxation ama-muscle asetshenziselwa ukukhulula izidumbu ze-muscle ngemuva nangentamo nge:
- i-osteochondrosis ;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- i-coxarthrosis;
- i-pondyleza;
- ukuqhuma kwemisipha yomlenze ku-sciatica.
Imiphumela emibi ye-relaxant muscle:
- ukwelashwa;
- isiyezi;
- isicasuli;
- ukuzithemba nokulala;
- ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
- ikhanda;
- izinkinga zesitoreji;
- umsebenzi ongenalutho wokuqamba umonakalo nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Ukudlulela ngokweqile kwemizimba ye-muscle kungaholela ezimweni ezisongela ukuphila.
Uhla lwezinhlanzi zokuphumula ezisetshenziselwa ukukhulula izidumbu ze-muscle
Cabanga ngezidakamizwa ezivame kakhulu ukuhoxiswa kwezikhala zeqembu:
- I-Midsummer (i-Tolperizin). Okwamanje, esinye sezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu. Akugcini nje ukukhulula ukucindezeleka emisipha, kodwa futhi kunomthelela owengeziwe we-anesthetic kanye ne-vasodilating. Enye yezinzuzo ze-myoclamma yukuthi, ngokungafani nokuphumula kwemisipha eminingi, ayinayo umphumela wokwehlisa umzimba.
- I-Baclofen (i-Baclosan). Enye yezidakamizwa ezinomthelela omkhulu kakhulu, kodwa ngenani lemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthi lokhu kukhululeka kwemisipha kusetshenziselwe ukunciphisa imisipha ye-muscle ngemuva nangentamo nge-osteochondrosis.
- Sirdalur (Tizanidine). Ukulungiswa kwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi
isenzo, esisusa ama-muscle spasms futhi senze umphumela we-anesthetic. Akusetshenzisiwe kuphela ukukhululeka kwezibonakaliso ezinzima, kodwa futhi nokuphathwa kwezifo ezingapheli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge-spasms izidakamizwa, izidakamizwa ezinjalo zibhekwa ngempumelelo njenge:
- I-Clonazepam (ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside akusifisi, kuyilutha);
- I-Orphenadrine;
- I-Methocarbamol;
- Cyclobenzaprin.