- Ikheli: Macedonia, Doiran
- Indawo: 43.1 km²
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kwezilwandle: 148 m
- Ubude: 8.9 km
- Ububanzi: 7.1 km
IRiphabhlikhi yaseMakedoniya inomngcele ovamile osemnceleni neGreece, kodwa ukugcinwa kwamakholomu emigqabhezana kuphenduka umugqa ongabonakali ebusweni obonakalayo eDoiran Lake enhle.
Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nolwandle
Ichibi leDoiran lakhiwa ngesikhathi se-Quaternary futhi sinomsuka we-tectonic, indawo engama-27.3 square kilometer. km. itholakala ensimini yaseMakedoniya (amadolobhana aseSretenevo, eNikolil, i-Star-Doiran neNove-Doiran), kanti i-15.8 sq. m. km - ensimini yeGreece (doeni village). Ngemuva kweLwandle i-Ohrid neLake Prespa yiyona indawo enkulu yesithathu yamanzi angaphansi kwamanzi aseRiphabhulikhi yaseMakedoniya . Ichibi lisezingeni elingamamitha angu-147 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Ichibi linefomu elibushelelezi, namuhla ubude balo buvela enyakatho kuya eningizimu 8.9 km, futhi ngobubanzi - 7.1 km. Ukujula okukhulu kunamamitha ayi-10, ogwini olusenyakatho luhlala e-Belasitsa Mountains, ukusuka lapho uMfula iHanja ugeleza khona, ugcwalise iLoir Doiran. Umfula wesibili owela umfula iSurlovskaya, futhi umfula iGolyaya ugeleza ukusuka echibini, bese ugijimela umfula uVardar.
E-Doiran, kunezinhlobo ezingu-16 zezinhlanzi, kanti ihlathi le-Muria lamanzi lisendaweni yezikhumbuzo zemvelo.
Ama-ecologists ahlalisa i-alamu
Mhlawumbe, emva kweminyaka eminingi leli chibi lizoba linye lamachibi asobala emhlabeni, njengoba izidingo zezolimo zikhula, futhi akekho obuka ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ngakho kusukela ngo-1988 kuya ku-2000 umthamo wamanzi e-Doiran wehla kusuka ku-262 million cubic meters. m kuya ku-80 million cubic metres. m, futhi, ngeshwa, iqhubeka iyancipha kancane kancane. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule, ukwehla kwamanzi amanzi kuye kwaholela ekufeni kwezinhlobo ezingu-140 zezilwandle nezilwane.
Ungafika kanjani eDoiran Lake?
Ngasogwini olusentshonalanga lolwandle ugijima umgwaqo we-A1105, lapho ungakwazi ukuya khona echibini ngokuzimela uqondise iRiphabhuliki yaseMakedoniya ngezixhumanisi.
Amadolobha aseduze anguKyustendil, uDupnitsa, Pernik, lapho, ngokusebenzisa amabhasi amancane ngokwemigomo, ungafinyelela echibini ngokuthutha umphakathi. Ukuvakashela echibini kukhululekile.
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