Ukuphela kuka-Agasti - phakathi kukaSeptemba kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle sokunakekelwa ukuthi ngonyaka ozayo ama-peonies ahlume kahle. Kule nkathi lapho bekulungele ukutshala, ukumba, ukuhlukanisa nokutshala izihlahla, ngoba ezimpandeni zabo sezivele zibekwe iziqu zokuvuselela. Kodwa ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi kufanele utshale kahle kanjani i-peonies ekwindla, ukuze ihlome.
Cabanga ngezigaba eziyinhloko zale nqubo, ehlanganisa: ukuhlukaniswa, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwe-peonies.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwePion ekwindla
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala ama-peonies ekwindla, kufanele ahlukaniswe. Kufanele kwenziwe kanje:
- Sika iziqu zama-peonies.
- Ukumba isihlahla ngefosholo kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, uzama ukulimaza izimpande, nokuyiphakamisa ngaphezu komhlaba.
- Hlanganisa izimpande ngamanzi bese ushiya ukuze usomile usuku emthunzini. Uma impande yehlathi ikhulu kakhulu, bese uyihlukanisa zibe izingxenye, shayela phakathi kwesigxobo.
- Intamo impande kufanele ihlanzwe ukubola, izimpande zisusiwe, zibolile noma zilinakele, futhi konke - kufushane kuya ku-15-20 cm, kugcinwa izinso ezingu-3-5.
- Khona-ke, amahora amaningana, faka isisombululo esimnyama se-potassium permanganate bese ufafaza izigaba eziphethwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
- Iziqephu eziphelile zomile zingakapheli usuku, ukuze zenzele ungqimba lwendlala, oluzobavikela emagciwane.
- Ukuze i-prophylaxis yezifo zefungal, ama-pion peelings kufanele aphathwe ngesisombululo se "Heteroauxin" (phinda amaphilisi amabili ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi).
- Uma izitshalo zingatshalwa ngokushesha, kumele zicwatshwe emthunzini.
Ukutshala i-peonies ekwindla
Okudingekayo kokutshala amaphikoni ukukhetha isihlalo esifanele. Kufanele kube:
- ilanga, kodwa lingathwala i-penumbra encane;
- ivikelwe emoyeni;
- ukuze imithi kanye nezihlahla zingasondeli;
- hhayi eduze nendlu, kusukela esisekelo kuya ehlathini kufanele kube okungenani u-2 m.
Ukulungiswa komgodi wokugibela ukutshala amaphikoni ekwindla kufanele kwenziwe cishe inyanga, ukuze kuthi ngesikhathi isihlahla sifikile, umhlaba usuvele uhlezi phansi futhi unqanyuliwe. Ukuvumela ukubunjwa kwesimiso esinamandla esihlathini, ukujula komgodi kumele okungenani kube ngu-60-70 cm, nobukhulu buka-60x60 cm. Ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza kwenhliziyo nokuvimbela ukutholakala kwezifo ze-fungal, ama-peony asehlathini asetshalwe kude ku-90 cm.
Izwe ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele lifakwe umanyolo: ingxube yemifuno ephilayo (umquba owenziwe kahle noma umquba), ususwe ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba, umquba wamakhemikhali ( superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate) nomlotha. Emhlabathini wobumba, udinga ukwengeza ibhakede lomhlabathi wesihlabathi, futhi ngesanti - ibhakede lobumba.
Indlela yokutshala ama-peonies ekwindla:
- Esigodini esilungisiwe kakade, sabeka i-rhizome ye-pion ukuze izinso eziphezulu zibe ngu-3-5 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi (ukuvikela ngokumelene nesithwathwa).
- Silala ukuhlukaniswa komkhumbi we-penguin noma isihlahla, hhayi ukuwugcoba, nomhlabathi (ovuthiwe), ukuze ungalimazi izinso noma izimpande.
- Isihlahla siphuziswa kahle futhi sihambelana nama-humus avela phezulu.
- Ukuphuza emva kokutshala kubaluleke kakhulu ekutshaleni okuhle, futhi kusesimweni esomile kudingekile ukuba uqhubeke unisela kuze kube sekwindla.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala yisikhathi kusukela ngo-Agasti 20 kuya ku-Septhemba 20, ie. ukuze kuze kube yilapho iqhwa lihlala izinsuku ezingu-40-45. Njengoba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amaphikoni anesikhathi sokukhula izimpande ezithandwayo ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele isitshalo entwasahlobo ezayo.
Ukunakekela ama-peonies ekwindla
Ukuze uthole izimbali ezinhle ngonyaka ozayo, kubalulekile ukuthi uzothatha kanjani ama-peonies ekwindla. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle izimbali, ukuchelela, ukondla, ukusika futhi ukwenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela kuyadingeka kakhulu.
- Ukunisela : ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekuqaleni kwekwindla 2-3 ukuchelela okunamandla kwenziwa, ukuze izimpande ezisencane zikhule. Amanzi kufanele abe kusihlwa esimweni sezulu esifudumele.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu : sebenzisa ngoSeptemba, unike ngaphansi kwelanga elilodwa lamalitha esixazululo esilandelayo: amalitha ayi-10 amanzi ashisa 1 tbsp. isipuni se-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate.
- Ukuvimbela : phatha ngesisombululo sulfal sulfate (100 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi) ekwindla.
- Ukudubula : ekwindla, ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, iziqu ze-peonies kumele zinqunywe, zishiye ukuphakama kwe-2-3 cm phezulu, bese zisika iziqu ezizokwehliswa.
- Ebusika . Ukumboza izihlahla ze-hibernation, ungakwazi umquba noma u-sawdust ungqimba lwe-15cm.
Uma unakekela kahle i-peony ekwindla, khona-ke entwasahlobo uzothola izimbali eziningi ezivela embuzweni othokoza.